Radio frequency data communications device with selectively removable antenna portion and method

• US 7,884,724 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2006
• Issued: 02/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Inventors: Tuttle, John R., Tuttle, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman; Brian A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Khan; Omer S
• Application Number:
  US11/607,251
• Publication Number:
  US 20070075837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,530 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/572.7
• US Class Current: 340/572.7
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/767 Responders; Transponders teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/78 discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0726 the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10346 the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/645 Inductive arrangements H01L23/647, H01L23/66 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49016 Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making

Abstract

An adjustable radio frequency data communications device has a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit with integrated circuitry, interrogation receiving circuitry provided on the monolithic integrated circuit forming at least part of the integrated circuitry and configured to receive an interrogation signal from the interrogator unit, an antenna electrically coupled to the interrogation receiving circuitry and configured to communicate with the remote interrogator unit, a power source electrically coupled to the integrated circuitry and configured to generate operating power for the communications device, and at least one of the antenna and the interrogation receiving circuitry having reconfigurable electrical characteristics, the electrical characteristics being reconfigurable to selectively tune the at least one of the antenna and the interrogation receiving circuitry within a range of tuned and detuned states to realize a desired receiver sensitivity of the communications device. Additionally, a method for tuning receiver sensitivity and/or transmitter sensitivity according to construction of the above device is disclosed.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:

a flexible substrate;

a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit disposed on the flexible substrate comprising programmable storage adapted for storing a unique identification code; and

at least one antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals disposed on the flexible substrate and electrically coupled to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit, and having portions configured for enabling the tag to be selectively modified to adjust the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag,

wherein the receiver sensitivity is initially to radio frequency signals transmitted at a first distance from the RFID tag and after an adjustment by modifying the portions configured to be modified, the receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a second distance from the RFID tag that is less than one half the first distance.

2. The RFID tag of claim 1, further comprising a battery coupled to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit for providing power to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit.

3. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the adjustment by modifying the portions reduces the range of transmitted radio frequency signals that are received by the RFID tag.

4. The RFID tag of claim 3, wherein the adjustment by modifying the portions comprises physically removing the portions.

5. The RFID tag device of claim 1, wherein at manufacture the RFID tag receiver sensitivity is initially to radio frequency signals transmitted from a distance of greater than 20 and less than 100 feet.

6. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate further carries visible indicia including information associated with an article.

7. A method for manufacturing an adjustable sensitivity radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, comprising:

providing a flexible substrate;

providing an antenna disposed on the flexible substrate for receiving radio frequency signals, the antenna initially configured for a first receiver sensitivity and having one or more portions configured for modification, wherein the first receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a first distance from an RFID tag;

modifying the one or more portions configured for modification to adjust the first receiver sensitivity to a second receiver sensitivity, wherein the second receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a second distance from the RFID tag that is less than one half the first distance; and

providing a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit on the flexible substrate, coupled to the antenna, and adapted for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, and having a programmable memory adapted to store a unique identifier, operable for storing and for transmitting a unique identification signal responsive to a received interrogation message.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising disposing a battery adjacent the substrate and coupled to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit for providing power to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein modifying the one or more portions configured for modification comprises removing the one or more portions.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein providing the flexible substrate further comprises disposing visible indicia on the substrate including information associated with an article.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the first receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted from a distance of greater than 20 feet and less than 100 feet.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the second receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted from a distance of less than 10 feet.

13. A method for mass producing radio frequency identification (RFID) tags with selective receiver sensitivity, comprising:

providing a sheet of flexible material having a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and having boundaries;

defining a plurality of areas within the boundaries of the sheet of flexible material to define the RFID tags;

disposing within each of the plurality of defined areas an antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, the antenna having at least one portion configured to be physically modified to detune the antenna to reduce the receiver sensitivity of the respective RFID tag from a first receiver sensitivity to a second receiver sensitivity after the respective RFID tag is formed;

disposing within each of the plurality of areas a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit having programmable memory for storing and retrieving identification information;

electrically coupling the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit within each of the plurality of areas to the respective radio frequency signal antenna; and

separating the plurality of areas containing the RFID tags from the sheet of flexible material and from one another to form individual RFID tags.

14. The method of claim 13 and further comprising for one or more of the individual RFID tags, detuning the receiver sensitivity of the one or more RFID tags to the second receiver sensitivity by physically modifying the at least one portion of the antenna.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein detuning the receiver sensitivity by physically modifying the portions further reduces the range of transmitted radio frequency signals that are received.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the first receiver sensitivity is initially to radio frequency signals transmitted at a first distance from the RFID tag and further comprising modifying the at least one portions configured to be modified, wherein the second receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a second distance from the RFID tag that is less than one half the first distance.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the first receiver sensitivity is initially to radio frequency signals transmitted at a first distance from the RFID tag and further comprising modifying the at least one portions configured to be modified, wherein the second receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a second distance from the RFID tag that is less that is less than one tenth the first distance.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the first receiver sensitivity is initially to radio frequency signals transmitted at a first distance from the RFID tag and further comprising modifying the at least one portions configured to be modified, wherein the second receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted at a second distance from the RFID tag that is less that is less than one twentieth the first distance.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising disposing within each of the plurality of defined areas a battery coupled to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit for providing power to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein providing a sheet of flexible material further comprises providing visible indicia disposed on the sheet including information associated with an article.

21. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:

a substrate of less than five one thousandths of an inch thick and having a first surface and a second opposing surface;

conductive material patterned onto the first surface to form an antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, wherein portions of the antenna are adapted to be physically modified to alter the effective length of the antenna;

a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit disposed on the first surface and electrically coupled to the antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, and having programmable memory to store identification information for transmission in response to a received radio frequency interrogatory signal; and

visible printed information disposed on the second surface for indicating information pertaining to an article corresponding to the RFID tag;

wherein the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag may be adjusted from an initial state of sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a first distance a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a second distance of less than half the first distance, by physically modifying the portions of the antenna.

22. The RFID tag of claim 21, wherein the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag may be adjusted from an initial state of sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a first distance a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a second distance of less than one tenth the first distance, by physically modifying the portions of the antenna.

23. The RFID tag of claim 21, wherein the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag may be adjusted from an initial state of sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a first distance a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a second distance of less than one twentieth the first distance, by physically modifying the portions of the antenna.

24. The RFID tag of claim 21, further comprising a battery disposed adjacent the substrate and electrically coupled to supply power to the radio frequency integrated circuit transceiver.

25. The RFID tag of claim 21, wherein the receiver sensitivity is adjusted to receive radio frequency signals transmitted from the second distance, the second distance being less than 10 feet.

26. The RFID tag of claim 21, wherein the programmable memory receives and stores identification information.

27. The RFID tag of claim 21, wherein the programmable memory contains information unique to a particular article associated with the RFID tag.

28. A method for modifying an RFID tag, comprising:

providing the RFID tag comprising a substrate of less than five one thousandths of an inch thick and having a first surface and a second opposing surface, conductive material patterned onto the first surface to form an antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, wherein portions of the antenna are configured to be physically modified so as to alter the effective length of the antenna, a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit disposed on the first surface and electrically coupled to the antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, and having programmable memory to store identification information for transmission in response to a received radio frequency interrogatory signal; and

physically modifying the portions of the antenna that are configured to be physically modified to shorten the effective length of the antenna so as to reduce the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag from an initial receiver sensitivity to a reduced receiver sensitivity.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the step of physically modifying the portions of the antenna further comprises removing the portions of the antenna configured to be physically modified from the RFID tag.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the step of physically modifying the portions of the antenna configured to be physically modified further comprises breaking the portions of the antenna to reduce the effective length of the antenna.

31. The method of claim 28 wherein the reduced receiver sensitivity is less than one half of the initial receiver sensitivity.

32. The method of claim 28 wherein the reduced receiver sensitivity is less than one tenth of the initial receiver sensitivity.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the reduced receiver sensitivity is less than one twentieth the initial receiver sensitivity.

34. The method of claim 28 wherein the initial receiver sensitivity is to radio frequency signals transmitted from a distance of more than ten feet and less than one hundred feet from the RFID tag.

35. The method of claim 28 and further comprising receiving an interrogatory signal in the RFID transceiver integrated circuit with the initial receiver sensitivity.

36. The method of claim 35 and further comprising receiving an interrogatory signal in the RFID transceiver integrated circuit with reduced receiver sensitivity subsequent to physically modifying the portions of the antenna to shorten the effective length of the antenna.

37. The method of claim 28 wherein providing an RFID tag further comprises providing visible indicia containing information related to an article printed on the RFID tag.

38. The method of claim 35 wherein providing an RFID tag further comprises providing an article having the RFID tag affixed thereto.

39. A method for modifying an RFID tag, comprising:

providing the RFID tag comprising a substrate of less than five one thousandths of an inch thick and having a first surface and a second opposing surface, conductive material patterned onto the first surface to form an antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, wherein portions of the antenna are configured to be physically modified so as to alter the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag from an initial receiver sensitivity to a reduced receiver sensitivity, a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit disposed on the first surface and electrically coupled to the antenna for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, and having programmable memory to store identification information for transmission in response to a received radio frequency interrogatory signal; and

physically modifying the portions of the antenna that are configured to be physically modified to reduce the receiver sensitivity of the RFID tag from the initial receiver sensitivity to the reduced receiver sensitivity.

40. The method of claim 39, and further comprising physically modifying the portions of the antenna by removing the portions of the antenna.

41. The method of claim 39, and further comprising physically modifying the portions of the antenna by breaking the portions of the antenna.

42. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing an article having the RFID tag affixed thereto.

43. The method of claim 39 and further comprising receiving a radio frequency signal in the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit with the initial receiver sensitivity.

44. The method of claim 43, and further comprising modifying the portions of the antenna that are configured to be physically modified and subsequently receiving a radio frequency signal in the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit with the reduced receiver sensitivity.

45. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing a battery for supplying power to the radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit.

46. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing an RFID tag having an initial receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals transmitted from a distance of greater than ten and less than one hundred feet.

47. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing an RFID tag having a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals that is less than one half of the initial receiver sensitivity.

48. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing an RFID tag having a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals that is less than one tenth of the initial receiver sensitivity.

49. The method of claim 39 wherein providing the RFID tag further comprises providing an RFID tag having a reduced receiver sensitivity to radio frequency signals that is less than one twentieth of the initial receiver sensitivity.