Systems and methods for stirring electromagnetic fields and interrogating stationary RFID tags
First Claim
1. A method of stirring an electromagnetic field during RFID tag interrogation to move peaks and valleys in field intensities, thereby allowing information to be retrieved from an RFID tag during the interrogation, the method comprising:
- introducing a first conductor having a width greater than the wavelength of the electromagnetic field into the interrogating electromagnetic field; and
moving the position of the first conductor within the interrogating electromagnetic field.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
RFID tags are used for many purpose including tracking. RFID interrogators are used to retrieve information from tags. In many applications, RFID interrogators and RFID tags remain stationary during interrogation. Regions of low energy due to interference from either additional antenna or reflections from RFID tags and objects can impede or prohibit the reading of RFID tags residing in such regions. Stirring of the generated electromagnetic field is a method of moving around the regions of low energy, where tags can not be read, during the interrogation process. Mechanical stirring is accomplished by introducing a conductor into the electromagnetic field and moving it about in the field. Solid state stirring is accomplished by introducing a variable conductor into the field and varying the conductivity of the variable conductor. Mathematical stirring is accomplished by use of a plurality of antenna and controlling the phase difference between the antenna in a configuration known as phased antenna arrays.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of stirring an electromagnetic field during RFID tag interrogation to move peaks and valleys in field intensities, thereby allowing information to be retrieved from an RFID tag during the interrogation, the method comprising:
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introducing a first conductor having a width greater than the wavelength of the electromagnetic field into the interrogating electromagnetic field; and moving the position of the first conductor within the interrogating electromagnetic field. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. The method of claim further comprising:
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introducing a second conductor having a width greater than the wavelength of the electromagnetic field into the interrogating electromagnetic field; and moving the second conductor within the interrogating electromagnetic field. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A system of interrogating RFID tags comprising:
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an RFID tag; an RFID interrogator; an antenna coupled to the RFID interrogator configured to interrogate RFID tags at a given frequency; a first conductor with a length greater than the wavelength of the given frequency residing within the transmission range of the antenna; and a first movement mechanism coupled to the first conductor that moves the first conductor, wherein moving the first conductor causes an electromagnetic field to be stirred during interrogation of the RFID tags to move peaks and valleys in peak intensities, thereby allowing information to be retrieved from the RFID tag during the interrogation. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for interrogating RFID tags in a static interrogation environment comprising:
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providing an antenna for transmitting and receiving RF signals to and from RFID tags; generating an electromagnetic field of a predetermined frequency in the interrogation environment; and varying the electromagnetic field in the interrogation environment, by introducing a conductor into the interrogation environment; and moving the conductor in the interrogation environment, wherein moving the conductor causes an electromagnetic field to be stirred during interrogation of the RFID tags to move peaks and valleys in peak intensities, thereby allowing information to be retrieved from the RFID tags during the interrogation. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification