IP-based services for circuit-switched networks

• US 7,885,208 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2004
• Issued: 02/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Lahtinen, Lauri, Kuusinen, Jarmo, Einola, Heikki, Kallio, Juha, Mutikainen, Jari
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu; Ben H
• Application Number:
  US10/799,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20050058125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,521 Days
• Field of Search: 370260-269, 370352-356
• US Class Current: 370/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/38 Telephone uniform resource identifier [URI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/65 Telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/301 Name conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5069 for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1073 Registration or de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1095 Inter-network session transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/40 Support for services or applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4038 with floor control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4053 without floor control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2203/5054 Meet-me conference, i.e. participants dial-in
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/18 wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/20 hybrid systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 : where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13097 : Numbering, addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 : Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 : Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13296 : Packet switching, X.25, frame relay
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13348 : Channel/line reservation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13352 : Self-routing networks, real-time routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 : LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0045 : involving hybrid, i.e. a mixture of public and private, or multi-vendor systems

Abstract

A mechanism for providing a connection from an IP-based network to a circuit-switched network, such as a GSM network is disclosed. A temporary routing number for the circuit-switched network, such as an E.164 number, is delivered to a user terminal, and a circuit-switched call leg is established from the user terminal to the IP-based network using the routing number. Thereby, IMS-services are provided for end users which are located in the radio access network not having sufficient QoS required for voice over IP. In the example of a conference call service, a request for a conference call may forwarded via a data channel or data path to an application server which provides that conference call service. The application server then selects a conference routing number and returns the routing number to the conference host terminal via the data channel. Using the received conference routing number, the conference host terminal can then set up a circuit-switched connection as a call leg of the conference call.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting via a data path a conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network;

receiving at the user terminal via the data path a temporary routing number as a conference routing number for the requested conference call service, the temporary routing number received in response to the conference request, the temporary routing number being sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service;

establishing a circuit-switched call leg connection from the user terminal to a packet-switched network via a circuit-switched network using the temporary routing number as the conference routing number for the requested conference call service, wherein the circuit-switched call leg connection is used for providing a packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network; and

using the received temporary routing number to set up the circuit-switched call leg as a call leg of the conference call service.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving comprises receiving a routing number comprising an E.164 number.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving a temporary routing number comprises receiving a temporary routing number via at least one session initiation protocol session setup message.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein a session initiation protocol session is kept active during a circuit-switched call.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

detecting whether said circuit-switched call leg is supported by said user terminal and said packet-switched network before said delivering.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said detecting comprises performing within a registration procedure.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said establishing comprises establishing said circuit-switched call leg comprising a call leg from an originating call.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said establishing comprises establishing said circuit-switched call leg comprising a call leg from a terminating call.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving comprises receiving said routing number at said user terminal from a call control element of said packet-switched network.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein said establishing comprises locating said user terminal outside a home network of the user terminal.

11. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

converting said circuit-switched call leg into a voice-over internet protocol connection in a core network of said packet-switched network.

12. A method according to claim 1, wherein said establishing comprises performing using an integrated services digital network user part.

13. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

selecting participants of said conference call; and

adding to said conference request an information specifying said selected participants.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting comprises performing based on a pre-configured address information.

15. A method according to claim 14, further comprising:

setting said pre-configured address information in a service subscription stage.

16. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

adding session-related information to said conference request, said session-related information comprising at least one of a subject;

picture of the subject,

payer of the conference,

importance of the conference session,

animation,

video clip,

sound clip, and

textual description.

17. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting via said data path, said data path comprising a short message service channel.

18. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting via said data path, said data path comprising a unstructured supplementary service data, wireless application protocol, or hyper text transfer protocol channel.

19. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting and receiving comprise performing using session initiation protocol.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein said transmitting and receiving comprise performing using at least one session initiation protocol or service description protocol extension for communicating circuit-switched specific information.

21. A method according to claim 1, wherein said providing comprises setting up said circuit-switched connection to a media gateway control device which then routes the circuit-switched call to said application server.

22. A method according to claim 21, further comprising:

converting said routing number into a packet-switched conference address at said media gateway control device.

23. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

reserving said routing number as a temporary conference routing number at said application server during establishment of said conference call; and

releasing said routing number for reuse after releasing said conference call.

24. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forwarding a join request to join said conference call from said application server to other participants specified in said conference request via a data path.

25. A method according to claim 24, wherein the forwarding comprises transmitting said request using a session initiation protocol invite message triggered by a received session initiation protocol refer message.

26. A method according to claim 24, wherein said forwarding comprises forwarding said join request, said join request comprising

at least one of an identification of the conference initiator,

a subject of said conference call,

a price of the conference call leg, and

an information about a moderation of said conference call, an animation, a video clip, a sound clip, and a textual description.

27. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forwarding, via another data path, said conference routing number from said application server to a requested participant specified in said conference request to indicate that said conference call will be established from said conference number to said requested participant,

wherein at least one circuit-switched connection is set up from said application server using said conference number as a calling party number via a media gateway control device, which then routes the conference call to said requested participant.

28. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forwarding a kick-out request to said application server via said data path to have a participant excluded from said conference call.

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein said forwarding comprises forwarding said kick-out request, said kick-out request comprising an identification of said conference call and an identification of at least one said participant to be excluded.

30. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving comprises receiving said temporary routing number for said conference call, wherein said conference call supports at least one of

an audio component,

a non-real time video component,

an application component, and

a messaging component.

31. A method according to claim 1, wherein said connection set-up comprises a conference policy control protocol over an Mt interface as a data path.

32. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forwarding, via another data path, a join request to join said conference call from a requesting participant to at least one requested participant specified in said conference request,

wherein said join request comprises said conference routing number and a connection setup comprises setting up a circuit switched connection from the at least one requested participant to application server using said conference routing number.

33. A method according to claim 32, wherein the forwarding comprises forwarding the request using a session initiation protocol Refer message and the connection setup comprises establishing said at least one circuit switched connection using session initiation protocol invite message.

34. An apparatus, comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit via a data path a conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network;

a communicator configured to receive at the user terminal via the data path a temporary routing number as a conference routing number for the requested conference call service, the temporary routing number received in response to the conference request, the temporary routing number being sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service;

an establisher configured to establish a circuit-switched call leg connection from the user terminal to a packet-switched network via a circuit-switched network using the temporary routing number as the conference routing number for the requested conference call service, wherein the circuit-switched call leg connection is used for providing a packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network; and

a processor configured to use the received temporary routing number to set up the circuit-switched call leg as a call leg of the conference call service.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said communicator is configured to use a short message service channel for forwarding said conference request.

36. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said communicator is configured to use a session initiation protocol message for forwarding said conference request.

37. An apparatus according to claim 36, wherein said communicator is configured to use at least one session initiation protocol or service description protocol extension for communicating circuit-switched specific information.

38. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said communicator and said establisher are integrated in a telephony application of said terminal device.

39. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein a conference call application is implemented as a native client application or as a midlet application.

40. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said communicator is configured to transmit said conference request in consequence of receiving a first request from another user.

41. An apparatus, comprising:

a communicator configured to receive a conference request via a data path, the conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network; and

a deliverer configured to deliver, in response to the conference request, a temporary routing number to the user terminal for the circuit-switched network via the data path, wherein the connection from a packet switched network to the circuit-switched network is used to provide the packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network, the temporary routing number comprising a conference routing number configured as an E.164 number, wherein the temporary routing number is also sent to at least one other participant at one or more user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service.

42. An apparatus according to claim 41, further comprising:

an allocator configured to allocate said conference routing number as a temporary E.164 number to said conference call.

43. An apparatus according to claim 42, wherein said allocator is configured to reserve a plurality of E.164 numbers for a plurality of conference calls.

44. An apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said reserved plurality of E.164 numbers comprises a plurality of toll-free numbers and a plurality of charged numbers.

45. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein said allocator is configured to select said E.164 number from said plurality of charged numbers included in said conference request.

46. An apparatus according to claim 41, wherein said communicator is configured to send a conference routing number via a respective data path to other participants specified in a conference request.

47. An apparatus according to claim 46, further comprising:

a checker configured to check whether callers of received calls relating to said conference call match with said other participants specified in said conference request.

48. An apparatus according to claim 41, further comprising:

a connection controller configured to control individual call legs of participants in a media gateway device.

49. An apparatus according to claim 41, further comprising:

an interface configured to provide a direct connection to a media gateway control device to enable routing of a set-up call for a conference call from said circuit-switched network to an application server.

50. An apparatus according to claim 41, further comprising:

an implementer configured to implement media gateway controller functions.

51. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium, the computer program configured to control a processor to perform operations comprising:

transmitting via a data path a conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network;

receiving a temporary routing number at the user terminal via the data path as a conference routing number for the requested conference call service, the temporary routing number received in response to the conference request, the temporary routing number being sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service;

establishing a circuit-switched call leg connection from the user terminal to a packet-switched network via a circuit-switched network using the temporary routing number as the conference routing number for the requested conference call service, wherein the circuit-switched call leg connection is used for providing a packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network; and

using the received temporary routing number to set up the circuit-switched call leg as a call leg of the conference call service.

52. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium, the computer program, the computer program configured to control a processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a conference request via a data path, the conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network; and

delivering, in response to the conference request, a temporary routing number to the user terminal device for the circuit-switched network via the data path, wherein the connection from a packet switched network to the circuit-switched network is used to provide the packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network, the temporary routing number comprising a conference routing number configured as an E.164 number, wherein the temporary routing number is also sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service.

53. An apparatus, comprising:

transmission means for transmitting via a data path a conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network;

communication means for receiving a temporary routing number at the user terminal via the data path as a conference routing number for the requested conference call service, the temporary routing number received in response to the conference request, the temporary routing number being sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service; and

establishing means for establishing a circuit-switched call leg connection from the user terminal to a packet-switched network via a circuit-switched network using the temporary routing number as the conference routing number for the requested conference call service, wherein the connection is used for providing a packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network; and

processing means for using the received temporary routing number to set up the circuit-switched call leg as a call leg of the conference call service.

54. An apparatus, comprising:

communication means for receiving a conference request via a data path, the conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network; and

delivering means for delivering, in response to the conference request, a temporary routing number to the user terminal for the circuit-switched network via the data path, wherein the connection from a packet switched network to the circuit-switched network is used to provide the packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network, the temporary routing number comprising a conference routing number configured as an E.164 number, wherein the temporary routing number is also sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service.

55. A method, comprising:

receiving a conference request via a data path, the conference request directed to an application server providing a packet-switched conference call service to a circuit-switched network, the packet-switched conference call service provided using a connection between a packet-switched network and a user terminal via the circuit-switched network; and

delivering, in response to the conference request, a temporary routing number to the user terminal for the circuit-switched network via the data path, wherein the connection from a packet switched network to the circuit-switched network is used to provide the packet-switched conference call service to the circuit-switched network, the temporary routing number comprising a conference routing number configured as an E.164 number, wherein the temporary routing number is also sent to at least one other participant at one or more other user terminals connected to the application server via the circuit switched network or via one or more other circuit switched networks such that the user terminal and the at least one other participant at the one or more other user terminals receive from the application server the same temporary number to be used for the conference call service.

56. A method according to claim 55, further comprising:

controlling individual call legs of participants in a media gateway device.