Methods and arrangements for activating IP configurations

• US 7,886,027 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2006
• Issued: 02/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brey, Thomas M., Merkin, Aaron E., Bolan, Joseph E., Ellison, Brandon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Backer; Firmin
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALGIBHAH, HAMZA N
• Application Number:
  US11/279,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20070244994A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 709/226
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses

Abstract

Methods and arrangements for activating Internet Protocol (IP) configurations are discussed. Embodiments include transformations, code, state machines or other logic for activating in an end node an IP configuration suitable for IP communications between the end node and another end node upon the detection of a direct IP connection of the end node to another end node. In some embodiments, the other end node may have a direct IP connect only to the end node. In some embodiments, the suitable IP configuration may involve a static IP address which has been published. In some embodiments, detecting a direct IP connection with another node may be accomplished by detecting a crossed-over Ethernet connection. In some embodiments, an operating system device driver may activate the suitable IP configuration. In other embodiments, an embedded system may activate the suitable IP configuration.

Claims

1. A method of activating Internet Protocol (IP) configurations, the method comprising:

configuring an end node with a first and a second IP configuration for a network interface of the end node, wherein the first IP configuration includes a first IP address, the second IP configuration is suitable for IP communications between directly connected end nodes, and the second IP configuration includes a second IP address of the end node;

detecting a change in a connection of the network interface of the end node from a direct connection between the network interface of the end node and a first other node to a direct IP connection between the network interface of the end node and a second other node, the second other node comprising an end node, each direct IP connection via a cable extending from the end node to another node;

automatically switching from the first IP configuration for the network interface to the second IP configuration for the network interface, the switching comprising switching from the first IP address to the second IP address, the switching based upon the detection; and

communicating with the second other node through the cable extending from the end node to the second other node via the network interface and via the second IP configuration, the communicating using the second IP address.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring comprises configuring the end node with the second IP configuration, wherein the second IP configuration includes the second IP address, comprising a static, non-routable IP address.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises detecting

that the second other node has a direct IP connection only to the end node.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises detecting a crosswire cable connecting the end node and the other end node.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises utilizing a spanning

tree algorithm.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises:

receiving an interrupt in the end node; and

examining a register on an Ethernet controller of the end node.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching comprises executing instructions in a basic input/output system (BIOS) of the end node.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the detecting comprises detecting by a device driver of an operating system of the end node; and

the switching comprises switching by the device driver.

9. An apparatus to activate an Internet Protocol (IP) configuration, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a connection detector of a first end node to detect a change in a wired connection of the network interface of the first end node from a direct connection between the network interface of the first end node and a third node to a direct IP connection between the first end node and a second end node through a network interface of the first end node;

an IP configuration manager of the first end node to;

maintain a first IP configuration of the first end node for IP communications between the first end node and the second end node through the network interface of the first end node in a first IP network, the first IP configuration including a first IP address of the first end node;

maintain a second IP configuration of the first end node for the connection of the first end node to another IP network through the network interface, the second IP configuration including a second IP address of the first end node; and

automatically switch from the second IP configuration for the network interface to the first IP configuration for the network interface based upon the detection, the switching comprising switching from the second IP address to the first IP address; and

an IP communications module of the first end node to communicate with the other end node through the direct IP connection via the network interface and via the first IP configuration, the communicating using the first IP address, wherein the direct connection comprises a cable extending from the first end node to the second end node.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

the connection detector comprises an Ethernet controller of the first end node; and

the connection detector is configured to generate an interrupt of the first end node when the connection detector detects a direct IP connection between the first end node and the second end node.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the Ethernet controller

comprises a register of the first end node to store a value to indicate a direct IP connection between the first end node and the second end node.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the IP configuration manager comprises an embedded system of the first end node.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the IP configuration manager comprises a basic input/output system (BIOS) of the first end node.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the IP connection manager comprises a device driver of an operating system of the first end node.

15. A computer program product for activating an Internet Protocol (IP) configuration, the computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage device;

first program instructions to configure an end node with a first and a second IP configuration for a network interface of the end node, wherein the first IP configuration includes a first IP address, the second IP configuration is suitable for IP communications between directly connected end nodes, and the second IP configuration includes a second IP address of the end node;

second program instructions to detect a change in a wired connection of the network interface of the end node from a direct connection between the network interface of the end node and a first other node to a direct IP connection between the network interface of the end node and a second other node, the second other node comprising an end node, each direct IP connection via a cable extending from the end node to another node;

third program instructions to automatically switch from the first IP configuration for the network interface to the second IP configuration for the network interface, the switching comprising switching from the first IP address to the second IP address, the switching based upon the detection; and

fourth program instructions to communicate with the second other node through the cable extending from the end node to the second other end node via the network interface and via the second IP configuration, the communicating using the second IP address;

wherein the first, second, third, and fourth program instructions are stored on the computer readable storage device.

16. The computer readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the first program instructions comprise instructions to configure the end node with the second IP configuration, wherein the second IP configuration includes the second IP address, comprising a static, non-routable IP address.

17. The computer readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the second program instructions comprise instructions to detect a crosswire cable connecting the end node and the second other node.

18. The computer readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the second program instructions comprise instructions to utilize a spanning tree algorithm.

19. The computer readable storage device of claim 15, wherein the second program instructions comprise instructions to:

receive an interrupt in the end node; and

examine a register on an Ethernet controller of the end node.

20. The computer readable storage device of claim 15, wherein:

the second program instructions comprise instructions to detect by a device driver of an operating system of the end node; and

the third program instructions comprise instructions to switch by the device driver.