Method for producing a code for defining field emission structures

• US 7,889,038 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2009
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Correlated Magnetics Research, LLC
• Original Assignee: Cedar Ridge Research LLC
• Inventors: Fullerton, Larry W., Roberts, Mark D., Richards, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrera, Ramon M
• Application Number:
  US12/479,499
• Publication Number:
  US 20090302985A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 335/285, 335302-306, 243/03, 310/80, 310/90.5, 310/103, 310/308, 310/309
• US Class Current: 335/306
• CPC Class Codes: F02P 3/02 having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils ignition coils structurally combined with sparking plugs F02P13/00; constructional details of ignition coils H01F38/12
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2038/127 with magnetic circuit including permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 35/02 with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 39/00 Generators specially adapted for producing a desired non-sinusoidal waveform
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/32 having magnetic fastener

Abstract

An improved field emission system and method is provided that involves field emission structures having electric or magnetic field sources. The magnitudes, polarities, and positions of the magnetic or electric field sources are configured to have desirable correlation properties, which may be in accordance with a code. The correlation properties correspond to a desired spatial force function where spatial forces between field emission structures correspond to relative alignment, separation distance, and the spatial force function.

Claims

1. A field emission system, comprising:

a first field emission structure, said first field emission structure comprising a first plurality of field emission sources having positions and polarities in accordance with a spatial force function, at least one of said positions or said polarities of said first plurality of field emission sources having been determined by generating a candidate pattern and comparing the properties of said candidate pattern to a performance criteria; and

a second field emission structure, said second field emission structure comprising a second plurality of field emission sources having positions and polarities in accordance with said spatial force function, at least one of said positions or said polarities of said second plurality of field emission sources having been determined by generating said candidate pattern and comparing the properties of said candidate pattern to said performance criteria, said spatial force function being in accordance with a code, said code corresponding to a code modulo of said first field emission structure and a code modulo of said second field emission structure, said code defining a peak spatial force corresponding to substantial alignment of said code modulo of said first field emission structure with said code modulo of said second field emission structure, said code also defining a plurality of off peak spatial forces corresponding to a plurality of different misalignments of said code modulo of said first field emission structure and said code modulo of said second field emission structure, said plurality of off peak spatial forces having a largest off peak spatial force, said largest off peak spatial force being less than half of said peak spatial force.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said positions of said first plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with a first code.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said positions of said second plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with said first code.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said polarities of said first plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with a second code.

5. The system of claim 4, where said second code is one of a Barker code, a Gold code, a Kasami sequence, a hyperbolic congruential code, a quadratic congruential code, a linear congruential code, a pseudorandom code, or a chaotic code.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said polarities of said second plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with said second code.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein at least some of said polarities of said second plurality of field emission sources are different than said polarities of said first plurality of field emission sources.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said first field emission structure is complementary to said second field emission structure.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first field emission structure or said second field emission structure comprises a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, an electret, a magnetized ferromagnetic material, a portion of a magnetized ferromagnetic material, a soft magnetic material, or a superconductive magnetic material.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said spatial force function comprises a peak attractive force.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said spatial force function comprises a peak repellant force.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said performance criteria include at least one of a peak force, a maximum misaligned force, a width of said peak force, a force ratio from said peak force, a polarity of said misaligned force, a compactness of said first field emission structure, a compactness of said second field emission structure, or a performance of said candidate pattern with sets of patterns.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said performance criteria includes an autocorrelation property.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein said performance criteria includes a cross-correlation property.

15. A field emission system, comprising:

a first field emission structure having a first plurality of field emission sources having positions and polarities, wherein at least one of said positions or said polarities of said first plurality of field emission sources was determined by generating a candidate pattern and comparing the properties of the candidate pattern to a performance criteria; and

a second field emission structure having a second plurality of field emission sources having positions and polarities, wherein at least one of said positions or said polarities of said second plurality of field emission sources was determined by generating said candidate pattern and comparing the properties of said candidate pattern to said performance criteria, said first plurality of field emission sources and second plurality of field emission sources having positions and polarities in accordance with a spatial force function, said spatial force function being in accordance with a code, said code corresponding to a code modulo of said first field emission structure and a code modulo of said second field emission structure, said code defining a peak spatial force corresponding to substantial alignment of said code modulo of said first field emission structure with said code modulo of said second field emission structure, said code also defining a plurality of off peak spatial forces corresponding to a plurality of different misalignments of said code modulo of said first field emission structure and said code modulo of said second field emission structure, said plurality of off peak spatial forces having a largest off peak spatial force, said largest off peak spatial force being less than half of said peak spatial force.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said positions of said first plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with a first code.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said polarities of said first plurality of field emission sources are in accordance with a second code.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein said first field emission structure is complementary to said second field emission structure.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein said performance criteria include at least one of a peak force, a maximum misaligned force, a width of said peak force, a force ratio from said peak force, a polarity of said misaligned force, a compactness of said first field emission structure, a compactness of said second field emission structure, a performance of said candidate pattern with sets of patterns, an autocorrelation property, or a cross-correlation property.