Document reading apparatus and an image formation apparatus therewith

• US 7,889,393 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2005
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Yoshizawa, Fumio
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles; Edward L
• Assistant Examiner(s): THOMAS, ASHISH
• Application Number:
  US11/041,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20050185224A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,212 Days
• Field of Search: 358/3.01, 358/474, 358/1.9, 358/440, 358/1.15, 358/3.26, 382/163, 382/170, 382/299, 382/176, 382/178, 382/132, 382/239, 382/190, 382/193, 382/194, 382/195, 250/559.45
• US Class Current: 358/3.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4097 Removing errors due external factors, e.g. dust, scratches

Abstract

A document reading apparatus and an image formation apparatus are disclosed. The document reading apparatus detects a locally patent image pixel in a main scanning direction, determines whether locally patent image pixels continuously appear at the same pixel position in the main scanning direction, and counts the number of lines on which locally patent image pixels continuously appear at the same position in the main scanning direction. When the number exceeds a predetermined value, pixel values of locally patent image pixels detected afterwards at the same position in the main scanning direction are removed. If a locally patent image is not detected, the counted number of lines is initialized.

Claims

1. A document reading apparatus, comprising:

a document scanner including

an image pickup device including a photo-electric conversion element array constituted by a plurality of photo-electric conversion elements arranged in a line in a main scanning direction, said image pickup device configured to repeatedly output an image reading signal provided by said photo-electric conversion element array for every main scanning line,

a conversion unit configured to convert the image reading signal into multi-value image data of a pixel on the main scanning line, said multi-value image data being digital data that corresponds to the image reading signal,

an optical system configured to project an image of a document to the image pickup device, and

a sub-scanning unit configured to drive one of the optical system or the document in a sub-scanning direction; and

an image data processing unit including

a determination unit configured to identify a locally patent image pixel based on the multi-value image data by comparing a group of pixels formed by a target pixel and a plurality of pixels adjacent to the target pixel in the main scanning direction with a noise-line crossing pattern, and identifying said target pixel as a locally patent image pixel when said group matches the noise-line crossing pattern,

a counter configured to count the number of lines on which the locally patent image pixels are continuously detected at the same pixel position as preceding lines and output a counter value, the counter beginning to count at a starting edge of sub-scanning during document reading, and

a replacement unit configured to compare the counter value with a reference value based on a ratio of character height to character line width and to replace the multi-value image data of any locally patent image pixels detected by the determination unit and a predetermined range of pixels in the main scanning direction relative thereto, after the counter reaches the reference value, with multi-value image data having a value that levels the locally patent image pixels.

2. The document reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reference value is the number of lines in the sub-scanning direction contained in a width equivalent to a product of a value 18 or greater and a width between pixels having a flat level on both ends of a width section in which the locally patent image pixel is searched for.

3. The image reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image data processing unit initializes the lines where no locally patent image pixel is detected as the sub-scanning proceeds.

4. The document reading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a data memory unit configured to store property convention data that specifies properties of a data process to detect the locally patent image pixels, and define the reference value;

a plurality of processing elements, each processing an assigned set of multi-value image data according to the property convention data stored in the data memory; and

a process control unit configured to control data processing performed by the processing elements and to provide an operating direction to the processing elements based on the process control data,

said process control unit further configured to control distribution of a series of data sets to be processed by the processing elements, sending out of the property convention data stored in the data memory, and outputting the processed data from the processing elements.

5. An image formation apparatus comprising:

a document scanner including

an image pickup device including a photo-electric conversion element array constituted by a plurality of photo-electric conversion elements arranged in a line in a main scanning direction, said image pickup device configured to repeatedly output an image reading signal provided by said photo-electric conversion element array for every main scanning line,

a conversion unit configured to convert the image reading signal into multi-value image data of a pixel on the main scanning line, said multi-value image data being digital data that corresponds to the image reading signal,

an optical system configured to project an image of a document to the image pickup device, and

a sub-scanning unit configured to drive one of the optical system or the document in a sub-scanning direction;

an image data processing unit including

a determination unit configured to identify a locally patent image pixel based on the multi-value image data by comparing a group of pixels formed by a target pixel and a plurality of pixels adjacent to the target pixel in the main scanning direction with a noise-line crossing pattern, and identifying said target pixel as a locally patent image pixel when said group matches the noise-line crossing pattern,

a counter configured to count the number of lines on which the locally patent image pixels are continuously detected at the same pixel position as preceding lines and output a counter value, the counter beginning to count at a starting edge of sub-scanning during document reading, and

a replacement unit configured to compare the counter value with a reference value based on a ratio of character height to character line width and to replace the multi-value image data of any locally patent image pixels detected by the determination unit and a predetermined range of pixels in a main scanning direction relative thereto, after the counter reaches the reference value, with multi-value image data having a value that levels the locally patent image pixels; and

a printer configured to form an image on a form,

wherein said image data processing unit performs gamma conversion that converts the image data for record output suitable for image formation by the printer.

6. A method for replacing multi-value image data of locally patent image pixels in a document reading apparatus, said method comprising:

scanning a document including

driving one of an optical system or a document in a sub-scanning direction,

projecting an image of the document to an image pickup device,

outputting an image reading signal for every main scanning line,

converting the image reading signal into multi-value image data of a pixel on the main scanning line; and

processing the image including

identifying a locally patent image pixel based on the multi-value image data by comparing a group of pixels formed by a target pixel and a plurality of pixels adjacent to the target pixel in a main scanning direction with a noise-line crossing pattern, and identifying said target pixel as a locally patent image pixel when said group matches the noise-line crossing pattern,

counting the number of lines on which the locally patent image pixels are continuously detected at the same pixel position as preceding lines, the counting beginning at a starting edge of sub-scanning during document reading,

outputting a counter value,

comparing the counter value with a reference value based on a ratio of character height to character line width, and

replacing the multi-value image data of any locally patent image pixels detected by the identifying and a predetermined range of pixels in the main scanning direction, after the counter reaches the reference value, with multi-value image data having a value that levels the locally patent image pixels.