Supporting a switch between channels for a multicast transmission

• US 7,889,689 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2003
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Sebire, Guillaume
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson; Robert W
• Application Number:
  US10/648,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20050047359A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,730 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0007 for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS multicast or broadcast application services H04W4/06; resource management for broadcast services H04W72/30; connection management for selective distribution or broadcast H04W76/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/06 Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections

Abstract

The invention relates to switching between a point-to-multipoint channel and a point-to-point channel for transmitting multicast data from a mobile communication network to a mobile station. According to a first aspect of the invention, the mobile station determines the link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel employed for the transmission and requests from the network a switch to a point-to-point channel in case the determined link quality is too low. According to a second aspect of the invention, the network estimates the link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while using at least a point-to-point channel for the transmission of multicast data, and orders the mobile station to switch to this point-to-multipoint channel, in case the estimated link quality of the point-to-multipoint channel is sufficiently high.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining by a mobile station of a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel based on link quality related measurements on said point-to-multipoint channel, while receiving multicast data transmitted from a mobile communication network on a point-to-multipoint channel via a transceiver; and

sending from said mobile station a request to said mobile communication network to switch and thereafter continue transmitting said multicast data via a point-to-point channel so that transmission of said multicast data is continuous through the switch, in case said determined link quality lies below a given link quality.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising said mobile communication network establishing a point-to-point channel to said mobile station upon receiving such a request to continue transmitting said multicast data via a point-to-point channel and transmitting said multicast data via said established point-to-point channel.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said determined link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel is represented at least by a determined mean bit error probability, wherein said given link quality is represented at least by a given maximum bit error probability, and wherein said determined link quality is assumed to lie below said given link quality in case said determined mean bit error probability lies above said given maximum bit error probability.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said determined link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel is represented at least by a determined coefficient of variation of a bit error probability, wherein said given link quality is represented at least by a given minimum coefficient of variation of a bit error probability, and wherein said link quality is assumed to lie below said given link quality in case said determined coefficient of variation of a bit error probability lies below said given minimum coefficient of variation of a bit error probability.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising said mobile communication network providing an indication of said given link quality to said mobile station.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said mobile communication network provides an indication of said given link quality to said mobile station for each multicast service for which multicast data is to be transmitted to said mobile station.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in case said mobile station receives multicast data for at least two multicast services via said point-to-multipoint channel, a given link quality is available for each of said multicast services at said mobile station, and said mobile station requests from said mobile communication network the transmission of said multicast data via a point-to-point channel in case said determined link quality lies below the highest of said given link qualities.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising for supporting a switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for transmitting multicast data from said mobile communication network to said mobile station:

said mobile communication network estimating a link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on said point-to-point channel to said mobile station; and

in case said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, said mobile communication network ordering said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising preventing repeatedly switching between said point-to-point channel and said point-to-multipoint channel for a transmission of multicast data belonging a single session of a multicast service, as long as said mobile station remains within one cell served by said mobile communication network.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to receive multicast data;

a measuring portion configured to perform link quality related measurements on a point-to-multipoint channel via which said receiver receives multicast data from a mobile communication network;

a processing portion configured to determine a link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel based on measurement results provided by said measuring portion and for comparing a determined link quality with a given link quality; and

a transmitter configured to transmit a request to said mobile communication network to switch and thereafter continue transmitting said multicast data via a point-to-point channel so that the transmission of said multicast data is continuous through the switch, in case said processing portion detects that a determined link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel employed for transmitting multicast data lies below a given link quality.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said apparatus is a mobile station.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said determined link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel is represented at least by a determined mean bit error probability, wherein said given link quality is represented at least by a given maximum bit error probability, and wherein said processing portion is configured to assume a link quality to lie below said given link quality in case said determined mean bit error probability lies above said given maximum bit error probability.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said determined link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel is represented at least by a determined coefficient of variation of a bit error probability, wherein said given link quality is represented at least by a given minimum coefficient of variation of a bit error probability, and wherein said processing portion is configured to assume a link quality to lie below said given link quality in case said determined coefficient of variation of a bit error probability lies below said given minimum coefficient of variation of a bit error probability.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein in case said receiver receives multicast data for at least two multicast service via said point-to-multipoint channel, a given link quality is available for each of said multicast services, and wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit a request to said mobile communication network to transmit said multicast data via a point-to-point channel in case said determined link quality lies below the highest of said given link qualities.

15. A non-transitory processor readable medium stored with code, which when executed by a processor of a mobile station, causes said processor to perform:

determining at a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel based on link quality related measurements on said point-to-multipoint channel, while receiving multicast data transmitted from a mobile communication network on a point-to-multipoint channel via a transceiver; and

sending a request to said mobile communication network to switch and thereafter continue transmitting said multicast data via a point-to-point channel so that transmission of said multicast data is continuous through the switch, in case said determined link quality lies below a given link quality.

16. A method comprising:

a mobile communication network requesting and receiving from a mobile station measurement results for link quality related measurements on a point-to-point channel, which point-to-point channel is currently used by said mobile communication network for transmitting multicast data to said mobile station,

estimating by said mobile communication network a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on said point-to-point channel to said mobile station via a transceiver, wherein said mobile communication network estimates said link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel based on said measurement results for said point-to-point channel,

in case said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, said mobile communication network ordering said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data.

17. A method comprising:

estimating by a mobile communication network a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on a point-to-point channel to a mobile station via a transceiver; and

in case said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, ordering said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data,

wherein said mobile communication network orders said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data by a switch order, which switch order releases said point-to-point connection and provides parameters for said point-to-multipoint channel to said mobile station.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein in case said mobile station receives from said mobile communication network multicast data of at least two multicast services via at least two point-to-point channels, each multicast service requiring a dedicated link quality, said mobile communication network switches from said point-to-point channels to a point-to-multipoint channel for transmitting said multicast data only, in case the highest required link quality of all multicast services is reached.

19. An apparatus comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit multicast data using at least one of a point-to-point channel and a point-to-multipoint channel; and

a processor configured to estimate a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while said transmitter transmits multicast data to a mobile station on a point-to-point channel, and configured to order said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data by a switch order, in case said estimated link quality lies above a required link quality;

wherein said switch order releases said point-to-point connection and provides parameters for said point-to-multipoint channel to said mobile station.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said apparatus is in a sub-network of a mobile communication network.

21. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein for the case that said mobile station receives from said apparatus multicast data of at least two multicast services via at least two point-to-point channels, each multicast service requiring a dedicated link quality, said processing portion is configured to cause said transmitter to switch from said point-to-point channels to a point-to-multipoint channel for transmitting said multicast data only, in case the highest required link quality of all multicast services is reached.

22. A mobile communication system comprising:

a mobile station and an apparatus comprising;

a transmitter configured to transmit multicast data using at least one of a point-to-point channel and a point-to-multipoint channel; and

a processor configured to estimate a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while said transmitter transmits multicast data to a mobile station on a point-to-point channel, and configured to order said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point -to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data by a switch order, in case said estimated link quality lies above a required link quality;

wherein said switch order releases said point -to-point connection and provides parameters for said point-to-multipoint channel to said mobile station, wherein said mobile station comprises a receiver configured to receive multicast data from said apparatus.

23. The mobile communication system according to claim 22 wherein said mobile station further comprises:

a measuring portion configured to perform link quality related measurements on a point-to-point channel via which said mobile station receives multicast data from said apparatus; and

a transmitter configured to transmit measurement results of said measuring portion to said apparatus, and wherein said apparatus further comprises;

a receiver configured to receive from said mobile station measurement results on the link quality of a point-to-point channel employed by said apparatus for transmitting multicast data to said mobile station, said processing portion configured to estimate said link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel from measurement results received by said receiving portion from a mobile station.

24. A non-transitory processor readable medium stored with code, which when executed by a processor of a mobile communication network, causes said processor to perform:

estimating a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on a point-to-point channel to a mobile station via a transceiver; and

in case said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, ordering said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point -to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data, wherein said mobile communication network orders said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to -multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data by a switch order, which switch order releases said point-to-point connection and provides parameter for said point-to-multipoint channel to said mobile station.

25. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving multicast data;

means for performing link quality related measurements on a point-to-multipoint channel via which said means for receiving receives multicast data from a mobile communication network;

means for determining a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel based on measurement results provided by said means for performing link quality related measurements, and for comparing a determined link quality with a given link quality; and

means for transmitting a request to said mobile communication network to switch and thereafter continue transmitting said multicast data via a point-to-point channel to said means for receiving so that the transmission of said multicast data is continuous through the switch, in case said means for determining detects that a determined link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel employed for transmitting multicast data lies below a given link quality.

26. An apparatus comprising:

means for transmitting multicast data using at least one of a point-to-point channel and a point-to-multipoint channel; and

means for estimating a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while said means for transmitting transmits multicast data to a mobile station on a point-to-point channel for transmitting multicast data to said mobile station, and for ordering said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for thereafter receiving multicast data by means of a switch order, in case said estimated link quality lies above a required link quality;

wherein said switch order releases said point-to-point connection and provides parameters for said point-to-multipoint channel to said mobile station.

27. A method comprising:

performing by a mobile station link quality related measurements on a point-to-point channel, which point-to-point channel is currently used by a mobile communication network for transmitting multicast data to said mobile station via a transceiver, and transmitting measurement results from said mobile station to said mobile communication network upon request by said mobile communication network, wherein said measurement results are suited to enable said mobile communication network to estimate a link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on said point-to-point channel to said mobile station;

receiving at said mobile station an order from said mobile communication network to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data, in case said mobile communication network determined that said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, and

switching at said mobile station from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data upon receipt of said order.

28. An apparatus for a mobile communication network comprising:

a communication component configured to request and receive from a mobile station measurement results for link quality related measurements on a point-to-point channel while said point-to-point channel is used by said mobile communication network for transmitting multicast data to said mobile station,

a first processing component configured to estimate a link quality of a point-to-multipoint channel while said mobile communication network is transmitting multicast data on said point-to-point channel to said mobile station, wherein said first processing component is configured to estimate said link quality of said point-to -multipoint channel based on said measurement results for said point-to-point channel, and

a second processing component configured to order said mobile station to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data in case said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality.

29. An apparatus comprising:

a measurement component configured to perform link quality related measurements on a point-to-point channel, which point-to-point channel is currently used by a mobile communication network for transmitting multicast data to said apparatus, and transmitting measurement results to said mobile communication network upon request by said mobile communication network, wherein said measurement results are suited to enable said mobile communication network to estimate a link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel while transmitting multicast data on said point-to-point channel to said mobile station; and

a switching component configured to receive an order from said mobile communication network to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data, in case said mobile communication network determined that said estimated link quality of said point-to-multipoint channel reaches a required link quality, and to switch from said point-to-point channel to said point-to-multipoint channel for receiving said multicast data upon receipt of said order.