Time-slotted data packets with a preamble

• US 7,889,702 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2005
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: IPR Licensing Incorporated (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Proctor, James A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCELO, MELVIN C
• Application Number:
  US11/189,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20050271028A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,030 Days
• Field of Search: 370/335, 370/336
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0083 Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 Point-to-multipoint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

Abstract

An illustrative embodiment of the present invention supports the transmission of data to a user on an as-needed basis over multiple allocated data channels. Data packets are transmitted in time-slots of the allocated data channels to corresponding target receivers without the need for explicitly assigning particular time-slots to a target user well in advance of transmitting any data packets in the time-slots. Instead, each data packet transmitted in a time-slot includes a header label or preamble indicating to which of multiple possible receivers a data packet is directed. The preamble also preferably includes decoding information indicating how a corresponding data payload of the data packet is to be processed for recapturing transmitted raw data.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting payload data, the method comprising:

allocating a single time-slot of at least one shared channel to carry a signal to a receiver on an as-needed basis, the signal including a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion includes control information for a plurality of receivers and wherein the second portion includes a plurality of payload data for the plurality of receivers;

modulating the second portion using a modulation type;

indicating, in the first portion of the signal, the modulation type used to modulate the second portion, and to which of the plurality of receivers the payload data is directed; and

transmitting the signal in the single time-slot.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the modulation type of the second portion is based on observed link quality parameters.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

encoding bits of the second portion according to a forward error correction code, wherein the forward error correction code is based on observed link quality parameters.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

providing information in the first portion of the signal to indicate a forward error correction code associated with a corresponding second portion of the signal.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

repackaging blocks into smaller blocks for transmission in multiple time-slots.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

modulating the first portion of the signal at a different rate than the second portion of the signal.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

modulating and coding the second portion of the signal in an assigned time slot.

8. A method for receiving payload data on one or more shared channels, the method comprising:

receiving, at an access unit, a signal in a single time-slot of at least one shared channel, wherein the received signal includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion includes control information for a plurality of receivers and wherein the second portion includes a plurality of payload data for the plurality of receivers;

monitoring the first portion of the received signal to determine to which receiver of multiple possible receivers sharing the at least one shared channel that each of the plurality of payload data is directed, wherein the first portion indicates a modulation type of the payload; and

demodulating the payload data of the received signal using a modulation type indicated in the front portion of the received signal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second portion is demodulated independently of the first portion.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the second portion is received at a different rate than the first portion.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein a demodulation rate of the second portion depends on an observed link quality parameter of a channel upon which the signal is received.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

decoding bits of the second portion according to a forward error correction code, wherein the forward error correction code is identified in the first portion.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

combining payload data of multiple signals to reconstruct a message; and

forwarding the reconstructed message to a processing device.

14. An access unit comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive a signal in a single time slot of at least one shared channel, the received signal including a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion includes control information for a plurality of receivers and wherein the second portion includes a plurality of payload data for the plurality of receivers; and

a processor configured to monitor the first portion of the received signal to determine to which receiver of the plurality of receivers sharing the at least one shared channel that each of the plurality of payload data is directed, and wherein the processor is further configured to demodulate the payload data of the received signal using a modulation type indicated in the first portion of the received signal.

15. The access unit of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to demodulate the payload data independently of the first portion.

16. The access unit of claim 14, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive the payload data at a different rate than the first portion.

17. The access unit of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to decode the payload data according to a forward error correction code, wherein the forward error correction code is identified in the first portion of the signal.

18. The access unit of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to recombine payload data of multiple received signals to reconstruct a message.