Operating frequency reduction for transversal FIR filter

• US 7,889,786 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2004
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Original Assignee: Diablo Technologies Incorporated (Rambus Inc.)
• Inventors: Lapointe, Marcel
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu; Shuwang
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUANG, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US10/569,825
• Publication Number:
  US 20070147559A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,363 Days
• Field of Search: 375229-236, 375/350
• US Class Current: 375/232
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0223 Computation saving measures; Accelerating measures computations per se G06F
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/06 Non-recursive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2017/0245 Measures to reduce power consumption H03H17/0223 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2017/0247 Parallel structures using a slower clock
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0278 Arrangements for impedance matching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0288 the shape being matched to the transmission line pre-equalisation per se H04L25/03343
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0292 Arrangements specific to the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03038 with a non-recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03057 with a recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver

Abstract

A method and system for reducing the frequency of operation for a transversal Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the transversal filter operates in such a way that it has an even and odd row of data, which are latched on rising and falling edges of the clock respectively. This allows the clock frequency to be reduced by a factor of 2, and thus allows the use of more power efficient latches. A reduction in the frequency of operation causes the high speed latches within the transversal filter to hold the data bits twice as long as is required, which changes the desired impulse response of the FIR filter. A circuit is required to select the appropriate data bits from the output of the appropriate half-speed latch, and subsequently scale it to apply the co-efficient gain. Each of the subsystems is analog, and operates in accordance with a synchronous clock system. In a more general embodiment of the invention, the data is provided to Q shift registers that operate at a clock rate which is reduced by a factor of Q.

Claims

1. Apparatus for use in a reduced clock rate finite impulse response filter comprising:

i) Q latch means all coupled to an input data signal having a unit interval rate and each latch means providing a latched output signal in response to a latch control signal;

ii) Q multiplexer/multiplier, mux/mul, meats, each mux/mul means providing one output and Q inputs to receive the latched output signal of a respective latch means;

iii) selection means for controlling said mux/mul means operative to produce an output signal selected from one of said Q inputs;

iv) means to produce a clock signal; and

v) Q phase delay means coupled to said clock signal providing an output latch control signal to a corresponding latch means;

wherein each phase delay means is adapted to produce a unique output latch control signal that is phase delayed from the clock signal by a phase delay of N×

360/Q, where unique values of N correspond to each individual phase delay means and range from 0 to Q−

1, wherein Q is an integer greater than 1.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including:

i) signal conditioning means for each mux/mul means to condition the output signal, of the mux/mul means; and

ii) summing means to sum the conditioned signals of all such signal conditioning means.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said signal conditioning means is adapted to modify the gain and the sign of the output signal of the corresponding mux/mul means.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means to produce a clock signal is adapted to operate to produce a clock signal that is a sub-multiple Q of the unit interval rate of said input data signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the selection means is adapted to operate to select an output signal from one of said Q inputs at a rate corresponding to the unit interval rate of said input data signal.