Recording device, recording medium, and content protection system

• US 7,889,863 B2
• Filed: 03/22/2005
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ito, Yoshikatsu, Takahashi, Jun, Harada, Shunji, Nakano, Toshihisa, Ohmori, Motoji, Yokota, Kaoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Arani; Taghi T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehedi; Morshed
• Application Number:
  US11/578,571
• Publication Number:
  US 20070258587A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,156 Days
• Field of Search: 713/193, 380/201
• US Class Current: 380/201
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/60 Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0894 Escrow, recovery or storing of secret information, e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91321 the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4184 providing storage capabilities, e.g. memory stick
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4367 Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

A recording/playback apparatus is capable of using pre-image-converted content in a case of transferring an image-converted content to another device, then back from transfer-destination device to the recording/playback apparatus. The recording/playback apparatus includes a storage unit that stores a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, a second encrypted content generated by performing an irreversible compression to convert the content, thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents, a key transfer unit that writes the content key to the external recording medium, and erases the content key stored in the storage unit, and a content transfer unit that, after the content key has been erased, writes the second encrypted content to the external recording medium, and erases the second encrypted content from the storage unit.

Claims

1. A recording apparatus for transferring a usage right of a content to an external recording medium while protecting a copyright of the content, comprising:

a storage unit operable to store i) a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, (ii) a second encrypted content generated by performing an irreversible compression to convert the content thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and (iii) a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents;

a key transfer unit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium, and erase the content key stored in the storage unit; and

a content transfer unit operable, after the content key has been erased, to write the second encrypted content to the external recording medium, and erase the second encrypted content from the storage unit,

wherein the key transfer unit includes;

a writing subunit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium;

an erasing subunit operable to erase the content key stored in the storage unit;

a reading subunit operable to read the content key from the storage unit; and

a prohibiting subunit operable, after the content key has been read, to prohibit use of the content key stored in the storage unit,

wherein the writing subunit performs the writing after the prohibiting subunit has performed the prohibiting,

wherein the content key is in association with usability information indicating that the content key can be used, and

wherein the prohibiting subunit rewrites the usability information to use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited.

2. The recording apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a key re-transfer unit operable, after the second encrypted content and the content key have been written to the external recording medium, to acquire the content key from the external recording medium, write the acquired content key to the storage unit in a use-prohibited state, erase the content key from the external recording medium, and permit use of the content key written to the storage unit.

3. The recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein

the key re-transfer unit further writes use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited, in association with the content key, and after erasing the content key from the external recording medium, rewrites the use-prohibited information to usability information indicating that the content key can be used.

4. The recording apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an acquisition unit operable to acquire the content;

a conversion unit operable to convert the acquired content; and

an encryption unit operable to encrypt the content and the converted content to generate the first and second encrypted contents that are decryptable using the content key.

5. The recording apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a decryption unit operable to read the content key, and decrypt the first encrypted content or the second encrypted content with use of the read content key, thereby generating the content or the converted content respectively;

a playback unit operable to playback the generated one of the content and the converted content; and

a prohibiting unit operable to prohibit use of the content key stored in the stored unit after the content key has been read and before the playback unit performs the playback.

6. The recording apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the storage unit further stores, instead of the content key, a first content key for decryption of the first encrypted content and a second content key for decryption of the second encrypted content,

the transfer unit includes

a reading subunit operable to read the second content key,

a writing subunit operable to write the read second content key to the external recording medium, and

an erasing subunit operable to erase the second content key from the storage unit, and

the recording apparatus further comprises:

a prohibiting unit operable to prohibit use of the first and second content keys after the second content key has been read.

7. The recording apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

an erasing unit operable to erase the second content key from the external recording medium; and

a permitting unit operable to permit use of the first content key, wherein

the erasing unit performs the erasing and the permitting unit performs the permitting after the second encrypted content and the second content key have been written to the external recording medium.

8. The recording apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a decryption unit operable to read the first content key from the storage unit, and decrypt the first encrypted content with use of the read first content key, thereby generating the content;

a playback unit operable to playback the generated content; and

a prohibiting unit operable, after the first content key has been read by the decryption unit and before the playback unit commences the playback, to prohibit use of the first and second content keys stored in the storage unit.

9. The recording apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the external recording medium is a portable recording medium that can be connected to a mobile device.

10. The recording apparatus of claim 1, wherein the external recording medium is mounted in another apparatus that includes

a decryption unit operable to decrypt the second encrypted content with use of the content key, thereby generating the content, and

a playback unit operable to playback the generated content.

11. A content protection system for transferring a usage right of a content from a recording apparatus to an external recording medium while protecting a copyright of the content, the recording apparatus including:

a storage unit operable to store (i) a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, (ii) a second encrypted content generated by performing art irreversible compression to convert the content, thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and (iii) a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents;

a key transfer unit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium, and erase the content key stored in the storage unit; and

a content transfer unit operable after the content key has been erased, to write the second encrypted content to the external recording medium, and erase the second encrypted content from the storage unit,

wherein the recording medium includes a storage area operable to store the content key and the second encrypted context,

wherein the key transfer unit includes;

a writing subunit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium;

an erasing subunit operable to erase the content key stored in the storage unit;

a reading subunit operable to read the content key from the storage unit; and

a prohibiting subunit operable, after the content key has been read, to prohibit use of the content key stored in the storage unit,

wherein the writing subunit performs the writing after the prohibiting subunit has performed the prohibiting,

wherein the content key is in association with usability information indicating that the content key can be used, and

wherein the prohibiting subunit rewrites the usability information to use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited.

12. A non-transitory portable recording medium for receiving a transfer of a usage right of a content from a recording apparatus while protecting a copyright of the content, the recording apparatus including:

a storage unit operable to store (i) a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, (ii) a second encrypted content generated by performing an irreversible compression to convert the content, thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and (iii) a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents;

a key transfer unit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium, and erase the content key stored in the storage unit; and

a content transfer unit operable, after the content key has been erased, to write the second encrypted content to the external recording medium and erase the second encrypted content from the storage unit,

wherein the recording medium includes a storage area operable to store the content key and the second encrypted context,

wherein the key transfer unit includes;

a writing subunit operable to write the content key to the external recording medium;

an erasing subunit operable to erase the content key stored in the storage unit;

a reading subunit operable to read the content key from the storage unit; and

a prohibiting subunit operable, after the content key has been read, to prohibit use of the content key stored in the storage unit,

wherein the writing subunit performs the writing after the prohibiting subunit has performed the prohibiting,

wherein the content key is in association with usability information indicating that the content key can be used, and

wherein the prohibiting subunit rewrites the usability information to use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited.

13. A content transfer method used in a recording apparatus for transferring a usage right of a content to an external recording medium while protecting a copyright of the content,

the recording apparatus storing in a storage unit (i) a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, (ii) a second encrypted content generated by performing an irreversible compression to convert the content, thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and (iii) a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents,

the content transfer method comprising:

a key transfer step of writing the content key to the external recording medium, and erasing the content key stored in the storage unit; and

a content transfer step of, after the content key has been erased, writing the second encrypted content to the external recording medium, and erasing the second encrypted content from the storage unit,

wherein the key transfer step includes;

a writing step of writing the content key to the external recording medium;

an erasing step of erasing the content key stored in the storage unit;

a reading step of reading the content key from the storage unit; and

a prohibiting step of, after the content key has been read by the reading step,

prohibiting use of the content key stored in the storage unit,

wherein the writing step is performed after the prohibiting step,

wherein the content key is in association with usability information indicating that the content key can be used, and

wherein the prohibiting step includes rewriting the usability information to use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a content transfer program used in a recording apparatus for transferring a usage right of a content to an external recording medium while protecting a copyright of the content,

the recording apparatus storing in a storage unit (i) a first encrypted content generated by encrypting the content, (ii) a second encrypted content generated by performing an irreversible compression to convert the content, thereby obtaining a converted content, and by encrypting the converted content, and (iii) a content key for decryption of the first and second encrypted contents,

the content transfer program comprising:

a key transfer step of writing the content key to the external recording medium, and erasing the content key stored in the storage unit; and

a content transfer step of, after the content key has been erased, writing the second encrypted content to the external recording medium, and erasing the second encrypted content from the storage unit,

wherein the key transfer step includes;

a writing step of writing the content key to the external recording medium;

an erasing step of erasing the content key stored in the storage unit;

a reading step of reading the content key from the storage unit; and

a prohibiting step of, after the content key has been read by the reading step,

prohibiting use of the content key stored in the storage unit,

wherein the writing step is performed after the prohibiting step,

wherein the content key is in association with usability information indicating that the content key can be used, and

wherein the prohibiting step includes rewriting the usability information to use-prohibited information indicating that use of the content key is prohibited.