Radio device having fewer route disconnections and switchings by using control packets to maintain radio links

• US 7,890,112 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2007
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, NEC Communication Systems Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, NEC Communication Systems Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Akio, Hasegawa, Jun, Matsumoto, Akira, Iizuka, Hiroyuki, Davis, Peter, Obana, Sadao, Kadowaki, Naoto, Itaya, Satoko, Ezure, Yuichiro, Ito, Tetsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan; Huy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Magloire; Vladimir
• Application Number:
  US11/896,531
• Publication Number:
  US 20080056196A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 455/445, 455/450, 455/452.2, 455/428, 455/41.2, 370/338, 370/328, 370/310
• US Class Current: 455/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/24 Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

The route maintenance unit outputs a period setting request to the period setting unit when the communication unit normally receives a Hello packet for the first time. The period setting unit sets a link connection confirmation period in response to the period setting request and outputs the set period to the route maintenance unit. The route maintenance unit maintains a radio link between the radio device in which the route maintenance unit is provided and an adjacent device upon receiving a data packet other than a Hello packet from the adjacent radio device even if a Hello packet is not received in the link connection confirmation period. Consequently, route disconnection or switching occurs less often.

Claims

1. A radio device for use in an autonomously established radio communication network and carrying out radio communication based on a table-driven protocol, comprising:

a period setting unit setting a route confirmation period used to confirm a first radio link between the radio device and a first adjacent radio device adjacent to the radio device;

a communication unit carrying out radio communication with a plurality of radio devices adjacent to the radio device, and regularly transmitting control packets within the route confirmation period to maintain said first radio link;

a route maintenance unit maintaining said first radio link when said communication unit receives a packet from said first adjacent radio device in said route confirmation period, even if said communication unit does not or receive a control packet used to maintain said first radio link from said first adjacent radio device in said route confirmation period; and

wherein when there is a second radio link, different from said first radio link, between the radio device and a second adjacent radio device, and at least a predetermined minimum amount of radio communication is carried out using the second radio link, said route maintenance unit maintains the first radio link even if no packet is received through said first radio link in said route confirmation period.

2. The radio device according to claim 1, wherein said route maintenance unit maintains said first radio link when a difference Δ

RSSI, between a reception signal intensity of a previously received packet and a reception signal intensity of a presently received packet, is within a predetermined range.

3. The radio device according to claim 1, wherein said route maintenance unit maintains said first radio link when a channel used in said second radio link and a channel used in said first radio link affect each other'"'"'s radio communication qualities.

4. The radio device according to claim 1, wherein said route maintenance unit determines the degree of effects on the radio communication qualities based on the positional relation between the adjacent radio device corresponding to said second radio link and the adjacent radio device corresponding said first radio link and maintains said first radio link when there is mutual effect.

5. The radio device according to claim 1, wherein said route maintenance unit maintains said first radio link when the number of times that said first radio link was maintained is at most a reference number and disconnects said first radio link when said number of times exceeds said reference number.

6. The radio device according to claim 1, further comprising an information maintenance unit maintaining information related to said maintained first radio link when said first radio link is maintained.

7. The radio device according to claim 6, wherein said related information includes at least one kind of information related to said first adjacent radio device, information related to a radio device adjacent to said first adjacent radio device, and information related to the arrangement state of radio devices in said radio communication network.

8. The radio device according to claim 1, wherein when said first radio link is maintained, said communication unit transmits to said first adjacent radio device a dedicated packet including an advertisement that indicates that the maintained first radio link is to be recovered.

9. The radio device according to claim 8, wherein said communication unit carries out radio communication with a second adjacent radio device from which it has received a dedicated packet, the dedicated packet including an advertisement that indicates that a maintained radio link with the second adjacent radio is to be recovered, with reduced amount of radio communication.

10. The radio device according to claim 1, further comprising a route determining unit determining a route, used to transmit a packet to a destination, via a radio device different from the radio device that has transmitted a dedicated packet, when said communication unit receives the dedicated packet including an advertisement that displays that said maintained radio link is to be recovered.

11. A radio communication network, comprising the radio device according to claim 1.