Foreign language abbreviation translation in an instant messaging system

• US 7,890,525 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2007
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: McCaffrey, Corey S., Kuo, Elaine I., Lu, Fang
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong; Cam Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, CECILE H
• Application Number:
  US11/939,616
• Publication Number:
  US 20090125477A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 707 3- 5, 707/736, 707/999.03, 709202-207, 704 3- 10
• US Class Current: 707/763
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3343 using phonetics
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/47 Machine-assisted translation, e.g. using translation memory

Abstract

A system for automatically providing foreign language abbreviation translation in an instant messaging system that identifies a foreign language abbreviation translation database based on a user indicated source culture. The foreign abbreviation translation database stores abbreviation translations for foreign language abbreviations frequently used by people from the user indicated source culture. The system locates a candidate term in an instant message and compares the candidate term to the foreign language abbreviations in the foreign language abbreviation translation database. In the event that the candidate term matches one of the foreign language abbreviations in the identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, the corresponding translation is retrieved and displayed. The comparison of the candidate term with the foreign language abbreviations may include automatically obtaining a transliteration of the candidate term. The disclosed system advantageously enables translation of foreign language abbreviations to be performed in real-time.

Claims

1. A method for automatically providing foreign language abbreviation translation in an instant messaging system, comprising:

identifying, by using a computer, at least one foreign language abbreviation translation database in response to a user indicated source culture, wherein said identified foreign abbreviation translation database stores a plurality of abbreviation translations retrievably associated with corresponding ones of a plurality of foreign language abbreviations, wherein said foreign language abbreviations are foreign language abbreviations frequently used by people from said user indicated source culture;

locating a candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation in an instant message input from said user;

comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations includes obtaining a transliteration of said candidate term, said obtaining said transliteration including changing individual characters of said candidate term into characters of an alphabet used to represent said plurality of abbreviation translations to provide a phonetic representation of said candidate term, and comparing said transliteration of said candidate term with said plurality of abbreviation translations;

in the event that said candidate term matches one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, retrieving and displaying one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations;

adding said candidate term to said instant messaging session, wherein said adding is based on said locating, wherein said locating said candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation in said instant message input from said user is in response to an indication from said user; and

wherein said displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations is within an instant messaging session graphical user interface.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a graphical user interface for inputting a user indication of said source culture, wherein said identifying said foreign language abbreviation translation database is responsive to said user indication of said source culture.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

wherein said locating said candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation is responsive to a determination that said candidate term is in a foreign language and is not contained in a standard translation database for said foreign language.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations further includes comparing said transliteration of said candidate term with phonetic representations of said plurality of abbreviation translations.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said candidate term comprises at least one Chinese language character, and wherein said obtaining said transliteration of said candidate term comprises obtaining a roman alphabet version of said candidate term based on a pinyin translation of said at least one Chinese language character.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations further comprises displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations in parenthesis adjacent to said candidate term.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations further comprises displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations in place of said candidate term.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that said candidate term does not match any of said foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database; and

in response to said determination that said candidate term does not match any of said foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, comparing said candidate term to a plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in another foreign language abbreviation translation database.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database includes generating a digital sound wave representation of how said transliteration of said candidate term sounds, and comparing said digital sound wave representation of how said transliteration of said candidate term sounds with digital sound wave representations of how each of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database sound.

10. A system including a computer readable memory having program code stored thereon, wherein said program code, when executed, causes a computer system to automatically provide foreign language abbreviation translation in an instant messaging system, the system comprising:

foreign language abbreviation translation database identification logic for identifying at least one foreign language abbreviation translation database in response to a user indicated source culture, wherein said identified foreign abbreviation translation database stores a plurality of abbreviation translations retrievably associated with corresponding ones of a plurality of foreign language abbreviations, wherein said foreign language abbreviations are foreign language abbreviations frequently used by people from said user indicated source culture;

candidate term locating logic for locating a candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation in an instant message input from said user;

comparison logic for comparing said candidate term-said with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations includes obtaining a transliteration of said candidate term, said obtaining said transliteration including changing individual characters of said candidate term into characters of an alphabet used to represent said plurality of abbreviation translations to provide a phonetic representation of said candidate term, and comparing said transliteration of said candidate term with said plurality of abbreviation translations;

display logic for, in the event that said candidate term matches one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, retrieving and displaying one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations;

adding said candidate term to said instant messaging session, wherein said adding is based on said locating, wherein said locating said candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation in said instant message input from said user is in response to an indication from said user; and

wherein said displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations is within an instant messaging session graphical user interface.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

source culture indication user interface generation logic for generating a graphical user interface for inputting a user indication of said source culture, wherein said identifying said foreign language abbreviation translation database is responsive to said user indication of said source culture.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

wherein said locating said candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation is responsive to a determination that said candidate term is in a foreign language and is not contained in a standard translation database for said foreign language.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein said comparing by said comparison logic of said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations further includes comparing said transliteration of said candidate term with phonetic representations of said plurality of abbreviation translations.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein said candidate term comprises at least one Chinese language character, and wherein said obtaining said transliteration of said candidate term by said comparison logic comprises obtaining a roman alphabet version of said candidate term based on a pinyin translation of said at least one Chinese language character.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database by said comparison logic includes generating a digital sound wave representation of how said transliteration of said candidate term sounds, and comparing said digital sound wave representation of how said transliteration of said candidate term sounds with digital sound wave representations of how each of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database sound.

16. A computer program product stored in a computer readable memory having program code stored thereon, wherein said program code, when executed, causes a computer system to automatically provide foreign language abbreviation translation in an instant messaging system, said program code comprising:

program code for identifying at least one foreign language abbreviation translation database in response to a user indicated source culture, wherein said identified foreign abbreviation translation database stores a plurality of abbreviation translations retrievably associated with corresponding ones of a plurality of foreign language abbreviations, wherein said foreign language abbreviations are foreign language abbreviations frequently used by people from said user indicated source culture;

program code for locating a candidate term that is possibly foreign language abbreviation in an instant message input from said user;

program code for comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, wherein said comparing said candidate term with said plurality of foreign language abbreviations includes obtaining a transliteration of said candidate term, said obtaining said transliteration including changing individual characters of said candidate term into characters of an alphabet used to represent said plurality of abbreviation translations to provide a phonetic representation of said candidate term, and comparing said transliteration of said candidate term with said plurality of abbreviation translations;

program code for, in the event that said candidate term matches one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations stored in said identified foreign language abbreviation translation database, retrieving and displaying one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations;

adding said candidate term to said instant messaging session, wherein said adding is based on said locating, wherein said locating said candidate term that is possibly a foreign language abbreviation in said instant message input from said user is in response to an indication from said user; and

wherein said displaying said one of said plurality of abbreviation translations corresponding to said matching one of said plurality of foreign language abbreviations is within an instant messaging session graphical user interface.