Dynamic voltage transitions

• US 7,890,781 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2008
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Ma, Matthew M., Dai, Kevin, Gunther, Stephen H., Greiner, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rahman; Fahmida
• Application Number:
  US12/236,440
• Publication Number:
  US 20090015233A1
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/310, 713320-324, 713/330, 713/340
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C

Abstract

The operating voltage of an integrated circuit (e.g., a processor) is changed in response to one or more conditions (e.g., a laptop computer is connected to an AC power source). Both the operating frequency and the operating voltage of the integrated circuit are changed. The voltage regulator providing the operating voltage to the integrated circuit is caused to transition between voltage levels using one or more intermediate steps. The integrated circuit continues to operate in the normal manner both at the new voltage and throughout the voltage transition.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a processor having a register to store a plurality of operating voltage information in separate locations within the register, each of the plurality of operating voltage information corresponding to an amount by which a supply voltage level at which the processor to operate is to be changed;

a voltage regulator controller coupled to the processor, wherein the voltage regulator controller to receive at least a first operating voltage information and a second operating voltage information of the plurality of operating voltage information; and

a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage regulator controller, the voltage regulator to perform dynamic voltage transition by dynamically adjusting an operating voltage of the processor from a first level set using the first operating voltage information to a second level by the amount indicated by the second operating voltage information, wherein the processor is operated at the first level and subsequently at the second level as indicated by the first and second operating voltage information, respectively, and as communicated by the voltage regulator.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator further provides multiple intermediate operating voltage levels between the first level and the second level.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first level is higher than the second level.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator is modified to wait a predetermined period of time between adjusting the operating voltage from the first level to the second level and adjusting the operating voltage from the second level and a third level.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the register is a 64-bit register and includes bits stores store information representing dwell time, down step time, up step time, model-specific debug status, down step size, and up step size.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first level is lower than the second level.

7. An apparatus comprising:

an integrated circuit having;

a processor having a register to store a plurality of operating voltage information in separate locations within the register, each of the plurality of operating voltage information corresponding to an amount by which a supply voltage level at which the processor it to operate is to be changed;

a voltage regulator controller coupled to the processor, wherein the voltage regulator controller to receive at least a first operating voltage information and a second operating voltage information of the plurality of operating voltage information; and

a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage regulator controller, the voltage regulator to perform dynamic voltage transition by dynamically adjusting an operating voltage of the processor from a first level set using the first operating voltage information to a second level by the amount indicated by the second operating voltage information, wherein the processor is operated at the first level and subsequently at the second level as indicated by the first and second operating voltage information, respectively, and as communicated by the voltage regulator.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the voltage regulator further provides multiple intermediate operating voltage levels between the first level and the second level.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first level is higher or lower than the second level.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the voltage regulator is modified to wait a predetermined period of time between adjusting the operating voltage from the first level to the second level and adjusting the operating voltage from the second level and a third level.

11. A method comprising:

storing a plurality of operating voltage information, via a register of a processor, in separate locations within the register, each of the plurality of operating voltage information corresponding to an amount by which a supply voltage level at which the processor it to operate is to be changed;

receiving, via a voltage regulator controller coupled to the processor, at least a first operating voltage information and a second operating voltage information of the plurality of operating voltage information; and

performing dynamic voltage transition by dynamically adjusting, via a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage regulator controller, an operating voltage of the processor from a first level set using the first operating voltage information to a second level by the amount indicated by the second operating voltage information, wherein the processor is operated at the first level and subsequently at the second level as indicated by the first and second operating voltage information, respectively, and as communicated by the voltage regulator.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing, via the voltage regulator, multiple intermediate operating voltage levels between the first level and the second level.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first level is higher or lower than the second level.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising waiting, via the voltage regulator, a predetermined period of time between adjusting the operating voltage from the first level to the second level and adjusting the operating voltage from the second level and a third level.