Magnetic fluid coupling assemblies and methods
First Claim
1. A fluid coupling assembly comprising:
- a first coupling member;
a second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member;
a valve member disposed within the first coupling member, wherein the valve member is movable between a sealed position in contact with a valve seat and an unsealed position spaced from the valve seat; and
a stationary activation member disposed within the second coupling member and configured to move the valve member when the first and second coupling members are magnetically engaged;
wherein magnetic engagement of the first coupling member and the second coupling member provides and maintains a mechanical force sufficient to unseal a fluid flow path traversing a portion of each coupling member.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Fluid coupling assemblies and methods are discussed. The fluid coupling assemblies include a first coupling member, a second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member, and a seal member disposed between a portion of the first coupling member and a portion of the second coupling member. A magnetic engagement of the first coupling member and the second coupling member unseals a fluid flow path therebetween. In certain examples, the first coupling member is sealed by a valve member and the second coupling member includes an activation member. When engaged, the valve member is moved from a closed position to an open position by the activation member, thereby unsealing the fluid flow path. A magnetic force between the first coupling member and the second coupling member can be chosen such that the members disengage when a predetermined fluid flow path pressure is reached.
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Citations
40 Claims
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1. A fluid coupling assembly comprising:
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a first coupling member; a second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member; a valve member disposed within the first coupling member, wherein the valve member is movable between a sealed position in contact with a valve seat and an unsealed position spaced from the valve seat; and a stationary activation member disposed within the second coupling member and configured to move the valve member when the first and second coupling members are magnetically engaged; wherein magnetic engagement of the first coupling member and the second coupling member provides and maintains a mechanical force sufficient to unseal a fluid flow path traversing a portion of each coupling member. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A fluid coupling assembly comprising:
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a first coupling member; a second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member; a single valve member disposed within the first coupling member, wherein the single valve member is the only valve member of the fluid coupling assembly and is movable between a sealed position in contact with a valve seat and an unsealed position spaced from the valve seat; and an activation member disposed within the second coupling member and configured to move the single valve member when the first and second coupling members are magnetically engaged; wherein magnetic engagement of the first coupling member and the second coupling member provides and maintains a mechanical force sufficient to unseal a fluid flow path traversing a portion of each coupling member. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of coupling a fuel supply source and a fuel reservoir in a fuel cell powered device, the method comprising:
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magnetically engaging a first coupling member with a complimentary portion of a second coupling member of a fluid coupling assembly, wherein the fluid coupling assembly includes the first coupling member; the second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member; a valve member disposed within the first coupling member, wherein the valve member is movable between a sealed position in contact with a valve seat and an unsealed position spaced from the valve seat; and a stationary activation member disposed within the second coupling member and configured to move the valve member when the first and second coupling members are magnetically engaged; establishing a seal between the first coupling member and the second coupling member, including preventing fluid leakage between the fuel supply source and the fuel reservoir; and opening a fluid flow path between the first coupling member and the second coupling member by bringing a portion of the stationary activation member in contact with a portion of the valve member. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method of coupling a fuel supply source and a fuel reservoir in a fuel cell powered device, the method comprising:
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magnetically engaging a first coupling member with a complimentary portion of a second coupling member of a fluid coupling assembly, wherein the fluid coupling assembly includes the first coupling member; the second coupling member magnetically engageable with the first coupling member; a single valve member disposed within the first coupling member, wherein the single valve member is the only valve member of the fluid coupling assembly and is movable between a sealed position in contact with a valve seat and an unsealed position spaced from the valve seat; and an activation member disposed within the second coupling member and configured to move the single valve member when the first and second coupling members are magnetically engaged; establishing a seal between the first coupling member and the second coupling member, including preventing fluid leakage between the fuel supply source and the fuel reservoir; and opening a fluid flow path between the first coupling member and the second coupling member by bringing a portion of the activation member in contact with a portion of the single valve member. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification