Universal gaming engine

• US 7,892,098 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2004
• Issued: 02/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGT (International Game Technology)
• Original Assignee: IGT (International Game Technology)
• Inventors: Stockdale, James W., Nguyen, Binh T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Suhol; Dmitry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim; Andrew
• Application Number:
  US10/810,166
• Publication Number:
  US 20050215325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,524 Days
• Field of Search: 463/16, 463 42- 47
• US Class Current: 463/46
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 for games, toys, sports, or amusements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3202 Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof

Abstract

Apparatuses and systems including a gaming machine having one or more major components that are removable and interchangeable with other similar major components for a gaming machine are disclosed. Such a gaming machine has at least a master gaming controller, one or more major components, and a universal gaming engine. At least one major component, such as a top box or main cabinet, contains a plurality of peripheral devices and a universal communication interface, is adapted to be removable from the gaming machine, and is interchangeable with other similar major components. The universal gaming engine contains at least one dedicated processing unit, such as a CPU, at least one associated storage device, and its own universal communication interface. This universal gaming engine is also adapted to control a substantial portion of the plurality of peripheral devices on the removable and interchangeable major component of the gaming machine.

Claims

1. A gaming machine adapted for accepting wagers and granting monetary awards, comprising:

a master gaming controller adapted to control game play and authorize payouts and other awards on said gaming machine, said master gaming controller located in a main cabinet of said gaming machine, said main cabinet having a first communications interface having a first configuration or arrangement;

a top box that contains a plurality of peripheral devices and a second communications interface having a second configuration or arrangement, said top box adapted to be removable from said gaming machine and interchangeable with other top boxes also so adapted; and

a modular universal gaming engine located outside said main cabinet and said top box, said modular universal gaming engine having at least one dedicated processing unit, at least one associated storage device, a third communications interface adapted to connect with said first communications interface, and a fourth communications interface adapted to connect with said second communications interface, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control a substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices contained by said top box, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is located substantially behind said main cabinet, said top box, or said main cabinet and said top box.

2. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said top box is adapted to detach from said main cabinet.

3. The gaming machine of claim 2, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to remain attached to said gaming machine despite any detachment of said top box.

4. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is interposed between said main cabinet and said top box, and said top box and said modular universal gaming engine are adapted to detach from said main cabinet as a combined unit.

5. The gaming machine of claim 4, wherein said top box is adapted to detach from said modular universal gaming engine.

6. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control all peripheral devices on said top box.

7. The gaming machine of claim 6 wherein said peripheral devices contained by said top box include all of the following:

a video display, one or more speakers, a plurality of bulbs, a separate progressive jackpot display, and a ticket printer.

8. The gaming machine of claim 7 wherein said video display has a video controller, said plurality of bulbs has a separate light controller, said separate progressive jackpot display has its own specialized controller, and said ticket printer has a printer controller.

9. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control all of said plurality of peripheral devices on said top box.

10. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said modular universal gaming engine contains a power supply adapted to provide power to said top box.

11. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said modular universal gaming engine comprises a communications buffer between said master gaming controller and said substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices on said top box.

12. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said at least one dedicated processing unit comprises a central processing unit residing on said modular universal gaming engine.

13. The gaming machine of claim 12, wherein said central processing unit contains resident operating system code adapted to control functions associated with said modular universal gaming engine and facilitate communications between said modular universal gaming engine and said master gaming controller.

14. The gaming machine of claim 13, wherein said resident operating system code is specifically approved for use in said gaming machine by a gaming jurisdiction.

15. The gaming machine of claim 13, wherein said resident operating system code is selected from the group of operating system codes consisting of Windows CE Embedded, Windows XP, Linux, MontaVista Linux, and QNX.

16. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said plurality of peripheral devices comprises one or more devices selected from the group consisting of a video display unit, a speaker, an audio amplifier, a light, a touch screen, an input button, a coin acceptor, a bill acceptor, a ticket acceptor, a coin hopper, a coin dispenser, a ticket printer, a card reader and a mechanical motor.

17. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said second configuration or arrangement comprises a standardized layout of physical connections that is consistent across a plurality of other modular universal gaming engines.

18. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said standardized layout of physical connections comprises a grid of ported connections.

19. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said standardized layout of physical connections comprises a power connection adapted to provide power across a mating of said second communications interface and said fourth communications interface.

20. A gaming machine adapted for accepting wagers and granting monetary awards, comprising:

a processing means for controlling game play and authorizing payouts and other awards on said gaming machine, said processing means located in a main cabinet of said gaming machine and communicatively connected with a first communications interface located on said main cabinet, said first communications interface having a first configuration or arrangement;

a housing means for housing a plurality of peripheral devices associated with said gaming machine and a second communications interface, said housing means being removable from said main cabinet and interchangeable with other similar housing means also so adapted, said plurality of peripheral devices communicatively connected with said second communications interface, and said second communications interface having a second configuration or arrangement; and

a modular universal engine means for controlling a substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices housed by said housing means, said modular universal engine means located outside said main cabinet and said housing means, said modular universal engine means including a third communications interface and a fourth communications interface, said third communications interface adapted to connect with said first communications interface, and said fourth communications interface adapted to connect with said second communications interface, wherein said modular universal engine means are located substantially behind said main cabinet, said housing means, or said main cabinet and said housing means.

21. A system of gaming machines adapted for accepting wagers and granting monetary awards, comprising:

at least one computer server, said at least one computer server having a program adapted to provide data regarding individual modular universal gaming engines, top boxes of gaming machines, or both; and

a plurality of gaming machines in communication with said at least one computer server, wherein at least one first gaming machine of said plurality of gaming machines comprises;

a master gaming controller adapted to control game play and authorize payouts and other awards on said at least one first gaming machine, said master gaming controller located in a main cabinet of said at least one first gaming machine and communicatively connected with a first communications interface located on said main cabinet, said first communications interface having a first configuration or arrangement;

a top box, wherein said top box contains a plurality of peripheral devices and a second communications interface, is adapted to be removable from said at least one first gaming machine, and is interchangeable with other top boxes also so adapted, wherein said plurality of peripheral devices are communicatively connected with said second communications interface, said second communications interface having a second configuration or arrangement; and

a modular universal gaming engine located outside said main cabinet and said top box, said modular universal gaming engine having at least one dedicated processing unit, at least one associated storage device, a third communications interface, and a fourth communications interface, wherein said third communications interface is connected with said first communications interface, said fourth communications interface is connected with said second communications interface, and said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control a substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices contained by said top box, wherein said top box is removable and interchangeable, and wherein said modular universal gaming engine is located substantially behind said main cabinet, said top box, or said main cabinet and said top box.

22. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said data regarding individual universal gaming engines, top boxes of gaming machines, or both comprises one or more informational items for such devices, said one or more informational items selected from the group consisting of current location, past locations, time in service, number of retrofits, repair status, included peripheral devices, peripheral device configurations and overall thematic nature of said device.

23. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said top box is adapted to detach from said main cabinet.

24. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control said substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices contained by said top box.

25. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control all of said plurality of peripheral devices contained by said top box of said at least one first gaming machine.

26. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said at least one dedicated processing unit comprises a central processing unit residing on said modular universal gaming engine, said central processing unit containing resident operating system code adapted to control functions associated with said modular universal gaming engine and facilitate communications between said modular universal gaming engine and said master gaming controller, wherein said resident operating system code is specifically approved for use in said at least one first gaming machine by a gaming jurisdiction.

27. The system of gaming machines of claim 21, wherein said first configuration or arrangement comprises a standardized layout of physical connections that is consistent across a plurality of other modular universal gaming engines.

28. A method of replacing a top box of a gaming machine adapted for accepting wagers and granting monetary awards, the method comprising:

providing said gaming machine having

a master gaming controller adapted to control game play and authorize payouts and other awards on said gaming machine, said master gaming controller located in a main cabinet of said gaming machine and communicatively connected with a first communications interface located on said main cabinet, said first communications interface having a first configuration or arrangement,

said top box that contains a plurality of peripheral devices and a second communications interface, said top box adapted to be removable from said gaming machine and interchangeable with other top boxes also so adapted, said second communications interface having a second configuration or arrangement, and

a modular universal gaming engine located outside said main cabinet and said top box, said modular universal gaming engine having at least one dedicated processing unit, at least one associated storage device, a third communications interface, and a fourth communications interface, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control a substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices on said top box, said third communications interface is connected with said first communications interface, and said fourth communications interface is connected with said second communications interface, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is located substantially behind said main cabinet, said top box, or said main cabinet and said top box;

removing said top box from said gaming machine; and

installing a second top box on said gaming machine.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control said substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices contained by said top box.

30. A method of changing a game theme on a gaming machine adapted for accepting wagers and granting monetary awards, said method comprising:

providing said gaming machine having

a master gaming controller adapted to control game play and authorize payouts and other awards on said gaming machine, said master gaming controller located in a main cabinet of said gaming machine and communicatively connected with a first communications interface located on said main cabinet, said first communications interface having a first configuration or arrangement,

a top box that contains a plurality of peripheral devices and a second communications interface, said top box adapted to be removable from said gaming machine and interchangeable with other top boxes also so adapted, said second communications interface having a second configuration or arrangement, and

a modular universal gaming engine located outside said main cabinet and said top box, said modular universal gaming engine having at least one dedicated processing unit, at least one associated storage device, a third communications interface, and a fourth communications interface, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is adapted to control a substantial portion of said plurality of peripheral devices on said top box, where said top box is removable and interchangeable, said third communications interface is adapted to connect with said first communications interface, and said fourth communications interface is adapted to connect with said second communications interface, wherein said modular universal gaming engine is located substantially behind said main cabinet, said top box, or said main cabinet and said top box;

removing said top box from said gaming machine, said top box comprising one or more items dedicated toward a first game theme; and

installing a second top box on said gaming machine, said second top box comprising one or more items dedicated toward a second game theme different from said first game theme.