LED device having improved light output
First Claim
1. A light-emitting diode device, comprising:
- a) a first group of differently colored sub-pixels each comprising a reflective electrode and a second electrode formed over a substrate with an unpatterned light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode to comprise a first optical cavity having a first cavity length, and wherein either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form two or more independently-controllable, differently colored light-emitting sub-pixels; and
b) a second group of sub-pixels each comprising the reflective electrode and the second electrode formed over the substrate with the unpatterned light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode to comprise a second optical cavity having a second cavity length different from the first cavity length of the first optical cavity, and wherein either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form one or more independently-controllable, light-emitting sub-pixels,wherein the second electrode of either group is transparent and further comprising a low-index layer adjacent the second electrode having an optical index lower than the optical index of the second, transparent electrode.
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Abstract
A light-emitting diode device that includes a first group of sub-pixels each subpixel comprising a reflective electrode and a second electrode formed over a substrate with an unpatterned light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode, thus forming a first optical cavity having a first cavity length. Either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form two or more independently-controllable, light-emitting sub-pixels. A second group of sub-pixels, each comprising a reflective electrode and a second electrode formed over the substrate. An unpatterned light-emitting layer is formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode to comprise a second optical cavity having a second cavity length different from the first cavity length of the first optical cavity. Either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form one or more independently-controllable, light-emitting sub-pixels.
151 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A light-emitting diode device, comprising:
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a) a first group of differently colored sub-pixels each comprising a reflective electrode and a second electrode formed over a substrate with an unpatterned light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode to comprise a first optical cavity having a first cavity length, and wherein either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form two or more independently-controllable, differently colored light-emitting sub-pixels; and b) a second group of sub-pixels each comprising the reflective electrode and the second electrode formed over the substrate with the unpatterned light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the second electrode to comprise a second optical cavity having a second cavity length different from the first cavity length of the first optical cavity, and wherein either the reflective or second electrode is patterned to form one or more independently-controllable, light-emitting sub-pixels, wherein the second electrode of either group is transparent and further comprising a low-index layer adjacent the second electrode having an optical index lower than the optical index of the second, transparent electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification