Variable data digital pantographs

• US 7,894,103 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2008
• Issued: 02/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Fisher, Peter Stanley, Eschbach, Reiner, Wang, Shen-Ge
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers; Scott A
• Application Number:
  US12/034,141
• Publication Number:
  US 20090207433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/3.28, 358/1.11, 358/1.14, 358/1.18, 283/72, 283/85, 283/93, 283/94, 283/58, 283/113, 283/902, 356/71, 382/100, 382/135, 382/137, 382/173, 382/174, 382/176, 382/177, 382/190, 382/191, 347/107
• US Class Current: 358/3.28
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/109 Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/902 Anti-photocopy

Abstract

A variable data pantograph is formed by receiving a variable data string and retrieving at least one character representation from a vocabulary of character representations stored in memory. The retrieved at least one character representation corresponds to the variable data string. Each of the character representations in the vocabulary include a foreground region including a character shape and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region. The background region incorporates a first pattern of elements and the foreground region incorporates a second pattern of elements. The retrieved at least one character representation is assembled to form a variable data pantograph, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

Claims

1. A method of forming a variable data pantograph comprising:

receiving a variable data string;

retrieving at least one character representation from a vocabulary of character representations stored in memory, the retrieved at least one character representation corresponding to the variable data string, each of the character representations in the vocabulary including a foreground region including a character shape and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region, the background region incorporating a first pattern of elements and the foreground region incorporating a second pattern of elements;

assembling the retrieved at least one character representation to form a variable data pantograph, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first pattern of elements includes elements of a first size and a first frequency and the second pattern of elements includes elements of a second size and a second frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein elements of one of the first size and the second size are sufficiently small such that, when in an original document incorporating the character representation, they are not reproduced by a color copier at a particular copier setting while elements of the other of the first size and the second size are sufficiently large such that they are reproduced by the color copier at the particular copier setting.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a set of character representations to comprise the vocabulary and storing the character representations in memory.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the generating comprises, for each character representation:

rasterizing a font character to define a pixel grid of on and off pixels;

applying a first base pattern to on pixels in the grid; and

applying a second base pattern to off pixels in the grid, one of the first and second base patterns comprising a first element of a first size and the other of the first and second base patterns comprising a plurality of second elements smaller in size than the first element.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising reducing a resolution of the font character prior to rasterizing the font character.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, receiving image data, and incorporating the variable data pantograph into an image to be rendered based on the image data.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising tiling the variable data pantograph across the image to be rendered.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising assigning a first color separation to the variable data pantograph and assigning a second color separation to the image data different from the first color separation.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable data string comprises characters selected from a set of characters and wherein the vocabulary comprises character representations of each of the set of characters.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable data string comprises at least one ASCII character and wherein the vocabulary includes character representations of a set of ASCII characters.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the retrieving comprises retrieving a plurality of character representations, each of the character representations having a width proportional to a frequency of the elements whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in the original document, the first pattern of elements extends seamlessly from the background region of one of the character representations to the background region of an adjacent one of the character representations.

17. A printing apparatus for generating a variable data pantograph comprising a processor which executes instructions, stored in memory, for performing the method of claim 1 and an output device, which renders the original document, in communication with the processor.

13. A method of generating a font representation comprising:

receiving a set of characters to be represented in the font representation;

for each of the characters;

rasterizing the character at a reduced resolution to form a grid in which each location in the grid is designated as ON or OFF;

for each ON location, assigning a first base pattern comprising a first element;

for each OFF location, assigning a second base pattern comprising a second element; and

storing the character representation in memory, a set of the stored character representations forming the font representation;

the first and second base patterns being selected to provide regions of similar tone when rendered in an original document, which regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising reducing a resolution of the font character prior to rasterizing the font character.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern each comprise elements and wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern differ in at least one of:

size of elements;

number of elements per pattern;

spacing of elements; and

shape of elements.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern are of the same size and shape.

18. An apparatus for generating a variable data pantograph comprising:

a reception component which receives a variable data string;

memory which stores a vocabulary of character representations, each of the character representations in the vocabulary including a foreground region including a font body image shape and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region;

a generation component which retrieves a selected at least one of the character representations from the vocabulary which are to form a variable data pantograph corresponding to the received variable data string; and

optionally, an applying component which applies the variable data pantograph to an input image, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising an output device which renders the variable data pantograph on print media to form the original document.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the application component positions the variable data pantograph relative to received image data of the input image.

21. An electronically stored vocabulary of character representations residing in memory for use in a printing system, each of the stored character representations comprising:

a foreground region having a character shape; and

a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the character shape, a first pattern of elements being incorporated into the character representation to define the foreground region and a second pattern of elements being incorporated into the character representation to define the background, whereby when the character representation is incorporated in a variable data pantograph which is rendered in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

22. The electronically stored vocabulary of claim 21, wherein the first pattern and the second pattern have at least one of the same grayscale value and the same color.

23. The electronically stored vocabulary of claim 21, wherein the elements of the first pattern and the second pattern differ in both size and frequency.

24. A printing system apparatus having electronically stored in memory thereupon the vocabulary of claim 21, whereby selected ones of the character representations are retrievable and arrangeable in a selected order to form a variable data pantograph to be incorporated into an image.