Method and system for redirecting networked traffic

• US 7,894,445 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2004
• Issued: 02/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CSC Holdings LLC (Altice USA, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CSC Holdings, Inc. (Expedia Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kramer, Stephen, Godas, Eric Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, CHANDRAHAS B
• Application Number:
  US10/964,488
• Publication Number:
  US 20060077951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,323 Days
• Field of Search: 370/230, 370/235, 370/395.21, 370/395.5
• US Class Current: 370/395.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/302 Route determination based on requested QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/304 Route determination for signalling traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/308 Route determination based on user's profile, e.g. premium users
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/101 Access control lists [ACL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

Systems and methods for redirecting network traffic are described, in which network traffic originating from a first network element and initially intended to be received at a first destination network element is modified by, for example, rewriting the Type of Service field of an Internet Protocol packet, and as a result the modified traffic is redirected to a second final destination network element.

Claims

1. A method of redirecting network traffic at an intermediate network device, the redirecting to a destination other than an intended final destination, comprising:

receiving, from a first network element, traffic intended for the intended final destination network element;

introducing a modification to the traffic by rewriting IP packet header information in the traffic, the modification based on a quality of service rights profile associated with the first network element and maintained at the intermediate device; and

based on the modification, redirecting the modified traffic to an alternate final destination network element other than the intended final destination network element.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the IP packet header information includes a Type of Service field.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a status of the first network element; and

associating the first network element with one of a quality of service profile and a service class name based on the status of the first network element,

wherein the traffic is modified based on the associated one of quality of service profile and service class name.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first network element is associated with the quality of service profile by downloading a configuration file to the first network element, the configuration file including a parameter that matches a parameter of the quality of service profile.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the configuration file is compliant with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first network element is a cable modem.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the traffic is modified by one of a cable modem and a cable modem termination system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified traffic is redirected over an intermediary network via a tunnel.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the alternate final destination network element is a cache server.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the alternate final destination network element operates according to the Web Cache Communication Protocol.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the traffic associated with the first network element is rewritten based at least in part on a traffic profile.

12. A system to redirect Internet traffic at an intermediate network device, the redirecting to a destination other than an intended final destination, comprising:

a first arrangement to receive from a first network element traffic intended for the intended final destination network element, and to introduce a modification to the traffic by re-writing IP packet header information in the traffic, the modification based on a quality of service rights profile associated with the first network element and maintained at the intermediate device; and

a second arrangement to redirect the modified traffic to an alternate final destination network element based on the modification other than the intended final destination network element.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the second arrangement is configured to redirect the modified traffic over an intermediary network via a tunnel.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the alternate final destination network element is a cache server.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the alternate final destination network element is configured to support the Web Cache Communication Protocol.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the first network element is a cable modem.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the first arrangement includes one of a quality of service profile or service class name associated with a configuration of the first network element.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the quality of service profile, the service class name, and the configuration of the first network element are compliant with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the first arrangement includes a cable modem termination system.

20. The system of claim 12, wherein the second arrangement includes at least one of a network switching element and a network routing element.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the at least one networking switching element includes a head-end switch and remote switch.

22. The system of claim 12, wherein the first network element is a set-top box.

23. The system of claim 12, wherein the IP packet header information that is rewritten includes a Type of Service field.

24. The system of claim 12, wherein the first arrangement re-writes the traffic based at least in part on a traffic profile.