Method and system for allowing a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory

• US 7,895,378 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2006
• Issued: 02/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Fletcher, Daniel R., Filson, John B., Holden, Paul, Novotney, Donald J., Archibald, John, Tupman, David, Twycross, Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): Cleary; Thomas J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh; Kim T
• Application Number:
  US11/476,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20070233294A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,701 Days
• Field of Search: 710/105, 710305-306, 710/100, 710/61, 455/41, 369/47.28, 700/94
• US Class Current: 710/105
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/162 Interface to dedicated audio devices, e.g. audio drivers, interface to CODECs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2105/00 Three poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/58 Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40117 Interconnection of audio or video/imaging devices home automation networks H04L12/2803; bitstream network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24

Abstract

A method and system for allowing a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory is disclosed. The method and system comprises sending a play command to the media player; returning information about the media player; and providing digital audio to the accessory based upon the information about the media player. In a system and method in accordance with the present invention a plurality of commands allow a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory. These commands are used by the media player to gather a list of supported sample rates from the accessory and to inform the accessory of the media player'"'"'s information.

Claims

1. A method for transferring digital audio data from a media player to an accessory, the method comprising, by the accessory:

sending to the media player a list of sample rates supported by the accessory;

receiving from the media player track information including a first sample rate for a first track, wherein the first sample rate is selected by the media player and is one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory;

configuring a digital audio interface of the accessory according to the first sample rate; and

receiving digital audio samples of the first track from the media player at the first sample rate via the digital audio interface.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

authenticating the accessory to the media player prior to sending the list of supported sample rates to the media player.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the track information received from the media player further includes a normalization of sound energy and a track volume adjustment.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving from the media player additional track information including a second sample rate for a second track of digital audio data, wherein the second sample rate is selected by the media player and is one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory; and

receiving the second track from the media player at the second sample rate via the digital audio interface.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

in the event that the second sample rate is different from the first sample rate, reconfiguring the digital audio interface of the accessory according to the second sample rate.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a request from the media player for the list of sample rates supported by the accessory, wherein the act of sending the list is performed in response to receiving the request.

7. A method for transferring digital audio data from a media player to an accessory, the method comprising, by the media player:

requesting from the accessory a list of sample rates supported by the accessory;

receiving from the accessory the list of sample rates supported by the accessory;

selecting from the list of sample rates supported by the accessory a first sample rate to be used for a playing a first track of digital audio data;

sending track information including the first sample rate to the accessory; and

sending digital audio samples of the first track via a digital audio interface to the accessory at the first sample rate.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

performing an authentication operation to determine whether the accessory is authenticated; and

disabling the digital audio interface in the event that the accessory is not authenticated.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the track information sent by the media player further includes a normalization of the sound energy and a track volume adjustment.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

disabling the digital audio interface in the event that the accessory becomes disconnected from the media player.

11. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

determining a stored sample rate with which the first track is stored in the media player,

wherein selecting the first sample rate includes;

in the event that the stored sample rate matches one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory, selecting the stored sample rate as the first sample rate; and

in the event that the stored sample rate does not match any of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory, selecting one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory as the first sample rate.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein sending the first track to the accessory includes:

in the event that the first sample rate does not match a stored sample rate with which the first track is stored in the media player, converting the first track of digital audio data to the first sample rate, wherein the converted first track of digital audio data is sent to the accessory.

13. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

selecting from the list of sample rates supported by the accessory a second sample rate to be used for a playing a second track of digital audio data;

sending to the accessory additional track information including the second sample rate; and

sending the second track to the accessory at the second sample rate via the digital audio interface.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein sending the second track to the accessory includes:

in the event that the second sample rate does not match a stored sample rate with which the second track is stored in the media player, converting the second track of digital audio data to the second sample rate, wherein the converted second track of digital audio data is sent to the accessory.

15. An accessory for use with a media player, the accessory comprising:

a digital audio interface configured to receive digital audio samples of a track of digital audio data from the media player;

a playback unit configured to play a track of digital audio data received via the digital audio interface; and

a command interface configured to communicate with the media player using a plurality of commands, the plurality of commands including;

a first command sendable by the accessory to the media player, the first command providing to the media player a list of sample rates supported by the accessory; and

a second command receivable by the accessory from the media player, the second command providing to the accessory track information for a track of digital audio data, the track information including a sample rate for the track, the sample rate for the track being selected by the media player from the list of sample rates supported by the accessory.

16. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the plurality of commands further includes:

a third command receivable by the accessory from the media player, the third command requesting the list of sample rates supported by the accessory.

17. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the track information provided by the second command further includes a normalization of sound energy and a track volume adjustment.

18. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the digital audio interface includes a wireless interface.

19. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the digital audio interface includes a connector having a plurality of signal contacts.

20. The accessory of claim 15 wherein the digital audio interface includes a Universal Serial Bus (“

USB”

) audio interface.

21. A media player for use with an accessory, the media player comprising:

a digital audio interface configured to send digital audio samples of a track of digital audio data to the accessory;

a storage device configured to store a plurality of tracks of digital audio data;

a playback engine configured to select a sample rate for one of the stored tracks of digital audio data and to deliver the one of the stored tracks to the digital audio interface at the selected sample rate; and

a command interface configured to communicate with the accessory using a plurality of commands, the plurality of commands including;

a first command receivable by the media player from the accessory, the first command providing to the media player a list of sample rates supported by the accessory; and

a second command sendable by the media player to the accessory, the second command providing to the accessory track information for a track of digital audio data to be sent to the accessory, the track information including the sample rate selected by the playback engine for the track,

wherein the selected sample rate is one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory.

22. The media player of claim 21 wherein the plurality of commands further includes:

a third command sendable by the media player to the accessory, the third command requesting the list of sample rates supported by the accessory.

23. The media player of claim 21 wherein the track information provided by the second command further includes a normalization parameter and a track volume adjustment parameter.

24. The media player of claim 21 wherein the digital audio interface includes a wireless interface.

25. The media player of claim 21 wherein the digital audio interface includes a connector having a plurality of signal contacts.

26. The media player of claim 21 wherein the digital audio interface includes a Universal Serial Bus (“

USB”

) audio interface.

27. The media player of claim 21 wherein the playback engine is further configured to determine a stored sample rate with which the first track is stored in the media player and wherein the playback engine is further configured such that:

in the event that the stored sample rate matches one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory, the stored sample rate is selected as the first sample rate; and

in the event that the stored sample rate does not match any of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory, one of the sample rates on the list of sample rates supported by the accessory is selected as the first sample rate.

28. The media player of claim 21 wherein the playback engine is further configured such that in the event that the stored track has a sample rate different from the selected sample rate, the playback engine converts the track to the selected sample rate and delivers the converted track to the digital audio interface at the selected sample rate.