Signal distribution module for a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer

• US 7,899,334 B2
• Filed: 11/11/2008
• Issued: 03/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Bao, Jun, Zhong, Shan
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Leslie
• Application Number:
  US12/268,817
• Publication Number:
  US 20090067845A1
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 398 83- 85, 398 42- 57, 398/157
• US Class Current: 398/157
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0205 Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0206 Express channels arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0209 Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0213 Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/028 WDM bus architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/029 Dedicated protection at the optical multiplex section (1+1)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0291 Shared protection at the optical multiplex section (1:1, n:m)

Abstract

The present invention provides a signal distribution module for use in a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application, including: a multi-cast switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports; a plurality of optical amplifiers coupled to the plurality of input ports of the multi-cast switch, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers form an optical amplifier array; a tunable optical splitter coupled to the plurality of optical amplifiers; and a pump laser coupled to the tunable optical splitter.

Claims

1. A signal distribution module for use in a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application, comprising:

a multi-cast switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports;

a plurality of optical amplifiers coupled to the plurality of input ports of the multi-cast switch, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers form an optical amplifier array;

a tunable optical splitter coupled to the plurality of optical amplifiers; and

a pump laser coupled to the tunable optical splitter.

2. The signal distribution module of claim 1, wherein the multi-cast switch comprises an N X M multi-cast switch having N input ports and M output ports.

3. The signal distribution module of claim 2, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers comprise N optical amplifiers coupled to the N input ports of the N X M multi-cast switch.

4. The signal distribution module of claim 3, wherein the tunable optical splitter comprises a 1 X N tunable optical splitter coupled to the N optical amplifiers.

5. The signal distribution module of claim 1, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers comprise a plurality of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, and wherein the plurality of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers form an erbium-doped fiber amplifier array.

6. The signal distribution module of claim 1, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing a predetermined portion of a pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers.

7. The signal distribution module of claim 6, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to an insertion loss associated with each of a plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch.

8. The signal distribution module of claim 7, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch, wherein the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch is a result of how many splits each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch provides.

9. The signal distribution module of claim 7, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch such that a total output power of each of the plurality of output ports of the multi-cast switch is substantially equal.

10. A signal distribution method for use in a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application, comprising:

providing a multi-cast switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports;

coupling a plurality of optical amplifiers to the plurality of input ports of the multi-cast switch, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers form an optical amplifier array;

coupling a tunable optical splitter to the plurality of optical amplifiers; and

coupling a pump laser to the tunable optical splitter.

11. The signal distribution method of claim 10, wherein the multi-cast switch comprises an N X M multi-cast switch having N input ports and M output ports.

12. The signal distribution method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers comprise a plurality of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, and wherein the plurality of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers form an erbium-doped fiber amplifier array.

13. The signal distribution method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers comprise N optical amplifiers coupled to the N input ports of the N X M multi-cast switch.

14. The signal distribution method of claim 13, wherein the tunable optical splitter comprises a 1 X N tunable optical splitter coupled to the N optical amplifiers.

15. The signal distribution method of claim 10, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing a predetermined portion of a pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers.

16. The signal distribution method of claim 15, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to an insertion loss associated with each of a plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch.

17. The signal distribution method of claim 16, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch, wherein the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch is a result of how many splits each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch provides.

18. The signal distribution module of claim 16, wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing the predetermined portion of the pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers responsive to the insertion loss associated with each of the plurality of corresponding switches of the multi-cast switch such that a total output power of each of the plurality of output ports of the multi-cast switch is substantially equal.

19. A signal distribution module for use in a directionless reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer application, comprising:

a multi-cast switch having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports;

a plurality of optical amplifiers coupled to the plurality of input ports of the multi-cast switch, wherein the plurality of optical amplifiers form an optical amplifier array;

a tunable optical splitter coupled to the plurality of optical amplifiers; and

a pump laser coupled to the tunable optical splitter;

wherein the tunable optical splitter is operable for providing a predetermined portion of a pump laser signal emanating from the pump laser to each of the plurality of optical amplifiers such that a total output power of each of the plurality of output ports of the multi-cast switch is substantially equal.