Adjustable antenna interface and applications thereof

• US 7,899,410 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2006
• Issued: 03/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hayem, Frederic Christian Marc, Rakshani, Vafa James, Hayek, Claude G., Rofougaran, Maryam, Rofougaran, Ahmadreza (Reza), Sollenberger, Nelson R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan; Yuwen
• Application Number:
  US11/642,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20080146175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,533 Days
• Field of Search: 455/78, 455/88, 455/550.1, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 455/557
• US Class Current: 455/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0014 using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation

Abstract

An adjustable antenna interface includes a single-ended to differential conversion circuit, an adjustable impedance matching circuit, an RF differential switch, and an input. The single-ended to differential conversion circuit converts inbound RF signals from single-ended signals to differential signals and converts outbound RF signals from differential signals to single-ended signals. The adjustable impedance matching circuit provides an impedance based on an impedance control signal. The RF differential switch provides the differential outbound RF signals from the IC to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit in accordance with a first antenna control signal and provides the differential inbound RF signals from the single-ended to differential conversion circuit to the IC in accordance with a second antenna control signal. The input receives the first antenna control signal, the second antenna control signal, and the impedance control signal from the IC.

Claims

1. A radio comprises:

an integrated circuit (IC) that includes;

a baseband processing module coupled to;

convert outbound signal into a stream of outbound symbols; and

convert a stream of inbound symbols into inbound signal;

a radio frequency (RF) circuit coupled to;

convert inbound RF signals into the stream of inbound symbols; and

convert the stream of outbound symbols into outbound RF signals; and

an adjustable antenna interface, communicatively coupled to the IC, operable to couple the at least one antenna to transmit the outbound RF signals in response to a first antenna control signal and to couple the at least one antenna to receive the inbound RF signals in response to a second antenna control signal, wherein the IC provides the first and second antenna control signals; and

wherein the adjustable antenna interface includes;

a single-ended to differential conversion circuit coupled to convert the inbound RF signals from single-ended signals to differential signals to produce differential inbound RF signals and to convert the outbound RF signals from differential signals to single-ended signals to produce single-ended outbound RF signals;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit coupled to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit provides an impedance based on an impedance control signal provided by the IC;

an RF differential switch coupled to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit, wherein the RF differential switch provides the differential outbound RF signals from the RF circuit to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit in accordance with the first antenna control signal and provides the differential inbound RF signals from the single-ended to differential conversion circuit to the RF circuit in accordance with the second antenna control signal.

2. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a transmit antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF signals in response to the first antenna control signal; and

couple a receive antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF signals in response to the second antenna control signal, wherein the outbound RF signals have a carrier frequency within a transmit band and the inbound RF signals have a carrier frequency within a receive band.

3. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF signals in response to a first multi-mode state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF signals in response to a first multi-mode state of the second antenna control signal;

couple a second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting second outbound RF signals in response to a second multi-mode state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving second inbound RF signals in response to a second multi-mode state of the second antenna control signal, wherein the inbound and outbound RF signals have a carrier frequency within a first frequency band and the second inbound and outbound RF signals have a carrier frequency within a second frequency band.

4. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF signals in response to a first diversity state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF signals in response to a first diversity state of the second antenna control signal;

couple a second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF signals in response to a second diversity state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF signals in response to a second diversity state of the second antenna control signal.

5. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface comprises at least one of:

a channel filter coupled to adjust a filter response based on a channel selection signal associated with the first or second antenna control signal;

an antenna tuning circuit coupled to tune a response of the at least one antenna based on an antenna tuning signal associated with the first or second antenna control signal; and

an impedance matching circuit coupled to adjust impedance of the adjustable antenna interface based on an impedance matching control signal associated with the first or second antenna control signal.

6. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface comprises at least one of:

a single-ended to single-ended switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF signals as single-ended signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF signals as the single-ended signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF signals as single-ended signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF signals as single-ended signals to the at least one antenna;

a single-ended to differential switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF signals as single-ended signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF signals as differential signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF signals as differential signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF signals as single-ended signals to the at least one antenna;

a differential to differential switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF signals as differential signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF signals as the differential signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF signals as differential signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF signals as the differential signals to the at least one antenna.

7. The radio of claim 1, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further comprises:

an antenna tuning circuit coupled to the adjustable impedance matching circuit, wherein the antenna tuning circuit adjusts frequency response of the at least one antenna based on an antenna tuning control signal received from the IC.

8. A cellular telephone circuit comprises:

an integrated circuit (IC) that includes;

a voice baseband processing module coupled to;

convert outbound voice signals into a stream of outbound voice symbols; and

convert a stream of inbound voice symbols into inbound voice signals;

a data baseband processing module coupled to;

convert outbound data into a stream of outbound data symbols; and

convert a stream of inbound data symbols into inbound data;

a radio frequency (RF) circuit coupled to;

convert inbound RF voice signals into the stream of inbound voice symbols;

convert the stream of outbound voice symbols into outbound RF voice signals;

convert inbound RF data signals into the stream of inbound data symbols; and

convert the stream of outbound data symbols into outbound RF data signals; and

an adjustable antenna interface, communicatively coupled to the IC, operable to couple the at least one antenna to transmit the outbound RF voice signals in response to a first antenna control signal, to couple the at least one antenna to receive the inbound RF voice signals in response to a second antenna control signal, to couple the at least one antenna to transmit the outbound RF data signals in response to a third antenna control signal, and to couple the at least one antenna to receive the inbound RF data signals in response to a fourth antenna control signal, wherein the IC provides the first, second, third, and fourth antenna control signals; and

wherein the adjustable antenna interface includes;

a single-ended to differential conversion circuit coupled to convert the inbound RF voice or data signals from single-ended signals to differential signals to produce differential inbound RF voice or data signals and to convert the outbound RF voice or data signals from differential signals to single-ended signals to produce single-ended outbound RF voice or data signals;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit coupled to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit provides an impedance based on an impedance control signal provided by the IC;

an RF differential switch coupled to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit, wherein the RF differential switch provides the differential outbound RF voice or data signals from the RF circuit to the single-ended to differential conversion circuit in accordance with the first or third antenna control signal and provides the differential inbound RF voice or data signals from the single-ended to differential conversion circuit to the RF circuit in accordance with the second or fourth antenna control signal.

9. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 8, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a transmit antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting at least one of the outbound RF voice signals and the outbound RF data signals in response to at least one of the first and third antenna control signals; and

couple a receive antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving at least one of the inbound RF voice signals and the inbound RF data signals in response to at least one of the second and fourth antenna control signals, wherein the outbound RF voice signals have a carrier frequency within a voice transmit band and the inbound RF voice signals have a carrier frequency within a voice receive band.

10. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 9, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a voice transmit antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF voice signals in response to the first antenna control signal;

couple a data transmit antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF data signals in response to the third antenna control signal;

couple a voice receive antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF voice signals in response to the second antenna control signal; and

couple a data receive antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF data signals in response to the fourth antenna control signal, wherein the outbound RF voice signals have a carrier frequency within a voice transmit band and the inbound RF voice signals have a carrier frequency within a voice receive band, and wherein the outbound RF data signals have a carrier frequency within a data transmit band and the inbound RF data signals have a carrier frequency within a data receive band.

11. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 8, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further functions to:

couple a first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF voice signals in response to a first diversity state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF data signals in response to a first diversity state of the third antenna control signal;

couple the first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF voice signals in response to a first diversity state of the second antenna control signal;

couple the first antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF data signals in response to a first diversity state of the fourth antenna control signal;

couple a second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF voice signals in response to a second diversity state of the first antenna control signal;

couple the second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for transmitting the outbound RF data signals in response to a second diversity state of the third antenna control signal;

couple the second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF voice signals in response to a second diversity state of the second antenna control signal; and

couple the second antenna of the at least one antenna to the RF circuit for receiving the inbound RF data signals in response to a second diversity state of the fourth antenna control signal.

12. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 8, wherein the adjustable antenna interface comprises at least one of:

a channel filter coupled to adjust a filter response based on a channel selection signal associated with the first, second, third, or fourth antenna control signal;

an antenna tuning circuit coupled to tune a response of the at least one antenna based on an antenna tuning signal associated with the first, second, third, or fourth antenna control signal; and

an impedance matching circuit coupled to adjust impedance of the adjustable antenna interface based on an impedance matching control signal associated with the first, second, third, or fourth antenna control signal.

13. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 8, wherein the adjustable antenna interface comprises at least one of:

a single-ended to single-ended switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF voice or data signals as single-ended signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF voice or data signals as the single-ended signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF voice or data signals as differential signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF voice or data signals as single-ended signals to the at least one antenna;

a single-ended to differential switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF voice or data signals as single-ended signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF voice or data signals as the single-ended signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF voice or data signals as differential signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF voice or data signals as single-ended signals to the at least one antenna;

a differential to differential switching circuit coupled to;

receive the inbound RF voice or data signals as differential signals from the at least one antenna and to provide the inbound RF voice or data signals as the differential signals to the RF circuit; and

receive the outbound RF voice or data signals as differential signals from the RF circuit and to provide the outbound RF voice or data signals as the differential signals to the at least one antenna.

14. The cellular telephone circuit of claim 8, wherein the adjustable antenna interface further comprises:

an antenna tuning circuit coupled to the adjustable impedance matching circuit, wherein the antenna tuning circuit adjusts frequency response of the at least one antenna based on an antenna tuning control signal received from the IC.