Integration of an operative standalone router into a multi-chassis router

• US 7,899,930 B1
• Filed: 02/08/2008
• Issued: 03/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Turner, Steve W., DiNapoli, Jeffrey M., Gupta, Anurag P., Raghunathan, Sriram, Krishnaswamy, Umesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Lin; Kenny S
• Application Number:
  US12/028,455
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 370/351, 370/400
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/10 characterised by the switching fabric construction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/115 Transferring a complete packet or cell through each plane
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/45 Arrangements for providing or supporting expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/65 Re-configuration of fast packet switches

Abstract

A standalone router is integrated into a multi-chassis router. Integrating the standalone router into a multi-chassis router requires replacing switch cards in the standalone router with multi-chassis switch cards. The multi-chassis switch cards forward packets to a central switch card chassis for routing within the multi-chassis router. By incrementally replacing standalone switch cards with multi-chassis switch cards in the standalone router, packet forwarding performance is maintained during the integration.

Claims

1. A router comprising:

a first operative switch fabric, wherein the first switch fabric forms one or more standalone switch planes; and

a second operative switch fabric, wherein the second switch fabric combines with a third switch fabric to form one or more additional switch planes, wherein the third switch fabric is external to the router,

wherein the third switch fabric is included in a second router that is a centralized control node of a multi-chassis router, further comprising a set of packet forwarding engines, wherein the set of packet forwarding engine receive routing information via one or more links to a centralized routing engine in the centralized control node.

2. The router of claim 1, further comprising a routing engine, wherein the links connect the routing engine to the centralized routing engine and the routing engine provides the routing information to the packet forwarding engines.

3. The router of claim 1, wherein the centralized control node is a switch card chassis.

4. A system comprising:

a router operating in a standalone mode, the router including;

an operative standalone switch fabric;

a plurality of network interfaces, wherein the network interfaces connect to the operative standalone switch fabric; and

a routing engine that directs network traffic among the plurality of network interfaces;

a switch card chassis including at least a portion of an operative multi-chassis switch fabric, wherein the network interfaces connect to the operative multi-chassis switch fabric; and

a set of cables providing a physical connection between the portion of the operative multi-chassis switch fabric and the network interfaces,

wherein the routing engine directs network traffic among the plurality of network interfaces via the standalone switch fabric and the multi-chassis switch fabric.

5. The system of claim 4,

wherein the standalone switch fabric comprises a single-stage switch plane;

and

wherein the multi-chassis switch plane is a multi-stage switch plane.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein multi-chassis switch fabric a multi-stage switch fabric.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the multi-stage switch fabric is distributed among the router operating in the standalone mode and the switch card chassis with at least one stage located within the router operating in the standalone mode and at least one stage located within the switch card chassis.