Method and apparatus for quickly reanimating devices from hibernation

• US 7,900,074 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2009
• Issued: 03/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Reece, Dean, Sokol, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Stoynov; Stefan
• Application Number:
  US12/396,352
• Publication Number:
  US 20090164771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/320, 713/323, 327/544, 455/574
• US Class Current: 713/323
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode

Abstract

A system that causes a computing device to enter a hibernation mode. During operation, the system creates a hibernation image for the computing device by identifying processes that do not have visible user interface elements, and generating the hibernation image so that processes with visible user interface elements can be reanimated from the hibernation image first to get the computing device reanimated quickly, while the identified processes are reanimated later. Next, the system stores the hibernation image in non-volatile storage. The system then causes the computing device to enter the hibernation mode, wherein the active state of the computing device is preserved in non-volatile storage while power to volatile storage is turned off.

Claims

1. A method for causing a computing device to enter a hibernation mode, comprising:

creating a hibernation image for the computing device;

wherein creating the hibernation image involves,

identifying a first group of one or more functions which will be reanimated prior to additional functions, wherein the first group of functions comprises functions important for user responsiveness, and

generating the hibernation image so that the first group of functions can be reanimated prior to the additional functions;

storing the hibernation image in non-volatile storage; and

causing the computing device to enter the hibernation mode, wherein the active state of the computing device is preserved in non-volatile storage while power to volatile storage is turned off.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the hibernation image involves evicting user pages for the additional functions into swap space in non volatile storage, so that the user pages do not have to be part of the hibernation image, and can be swapped back in later as needed after the computing device is reanimated.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the hibernation image involves:

writing kernel pages and user pages for the first group of functions to a first portion of the hibernation image, wherein the first portion of the hibernation image is reanimated first;

writing pages for the additional functions to a second portion of the hibernation image, wherein the second portion of the hibernation image is reanimated after the first portion; and

marking operating system structures to ensure that a system pager does not swap out physical pages allocated to the user pages for the additional functions before the user pages for the additional functions can be restored during the reanimation process.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying functions that are important for user responsiveness involves identifying functions with visible user interface elements.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional functions that do not have visible user interface elements can include functions that are associated with an off screen session.

6. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for causing a computing device to enter a hibernation mode, wherein the method comprises:

creating a hibernation image for the computing device;

wherein creating the hibernation image involves,

identifying a first group of one or more functions which will be reanimated prior to additional functions, wherein the first group of functions comprises functions important for user responsiveness, and

generating the hibernation image so that the first group of functions can be reanimated prior to the additional functions;

storing the hibernation image in non-volatile storage; and

causing the computing device to enter the hibernation mode, wherein the active state of the computing device is preserved in non-volatile storage while power to volatile storage is turned off.

7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6, wherein generating the hibernation image involves evicting user pages for the additional functions into swap space in non volatile storage, so that the user pages do not have to be part of the hibernation image, and can be swapped back in later as needed after the computing device is reanimated.

8. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6, wherein generating the hibernation image involves:

writing kernel pages and user pages for the first group of functions to a first portion of the hibernation image, wherein the first portion of the hibernation image is reanimated first;

writing pages for the additional functions to a second portion of the hibernation image, wherein the second portion of the hibernation image is reanimated after the first portion; and

marking operating system structures to ensure that a system pager does not swap out physical pages allocated to the user pages for the additional functions before the user pages for the additional functions can be restored during the reanimation process.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6, wherein identifying functions that are important for user responsiveness involves identifying functions with visible user interface elements.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6, wherein the additional functions that do not have visible user interface elements can include functions that are associated with an off screen session.

11. An apparatus that causes a computing device to enter a hibernation mode, comprising

a hibernation mechanism;

wherein the hibernation mechanism is configured to create a hibernation image for the computing device by,

identifying a first group of one or more functions which will be reanimated prior to additional functions, wherein the first group of functions comprises functions important for user responsiveness, and

generating the hibernation image so that the first group of functions can be reanimated prior to the additional functions; and

wherein the hibernation mechanism is configured to store the hibernation image in non-volatile storage; and

wherein the hibernation mechanism is configured to cause the computing device to enter the hibernation mode, wherein the active state of the computing device is preserved in non-volatile storage while power to volatile storage is turned off.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

a reanimation mechanism configured to reanimate the computing device by;

reanimating the first group of functions to get the computing device reanimated quickly; and

then

reanimating the additional functions.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein while generating the hibernation image, the hibernation mechanism is configured to evict user pages for the additional functions into swap space in non volatile storage, so that the user pages do not have to be part of the hibernation image, and can be swapped back in later as needed after the computing device is reanimated.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein while generating the hibernation image, the hibernation mechanism is configured to:

write kernel pages and user pages for the first group of functions to a first portion of the hibernation image, wherein the first portion of the hibernation image is reanimated first;

write pages for the additional functions to a second portion of the hibernation image, wherein the second portion of the hibernation image is reanimated after the first portion; and

to

mark operating system structures to ensure that a system pager does not swap out physical pages allocated to the user pages for the additional functions before the user pages for the additional functions can be restored during the reanimation process.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein while identifying functions that are important for user responsiveness, the hibernation mechanism is configured to identify functions with visible user interface elements.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the additional functions that do not have visible user interface elements can include functions that are associated with an off screen session.