System and method for enabling disconnected web access

• US 7,900,147 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2002
• Issued: 03/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ye, Yiming, Yu, Philip S., Lei, Hui
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitaro; Ryan F
• Application Number:
  US10/201,367
• Publication Number:
  US 20040012625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,144 Days
• Field of Search: 715/744, 715/745, 715/746, 715/747
• US Class Current: 715/747
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching

Abstract

A system and method for supporting offline Web browsing. A user interests profile comprising content and attribute preferences of Web pages the user may be interested in is provided. Based on that user'"'"'s profile, there is generated an interestingness values value for each of candidate Web pages. From a hoard request initiated by a user, received one or more Web pages are selected and downloaded based on their respective interestingness values. These Web pages are stored for later viewing by the user when offline. The candidate Web pages include base Web pages which are supplied by the user in the hoard request, and linked Web pages which are reachable from the base pages. Thus, an interestingness value may be computed as the interestingness of a hyperlink associated with a Web page reachable from a base Web page, the interestingness value of a hyperlink being based upon the similarity of a linked Web page to the base Web page and/or to that user'"'"'s interests profile.

Claims

1. A method for supporting offline Web browsing at a client device comprising the steps of

a) maintaining at said client device a user interests profile of that user'"'"'s web-browsing behavior, said user interests profile including content preferences and attribute preferences of Web pages the user may be interested in, said attributes of Web pages including one or more of:

file type, file size, file location information and their respective weights according to user'"'"'s interest;

b) receiving a hoard request for downloading one or more said Web pages;

c) generating interestingness values of candidate Web pages based on said user'"'"'s interests profile, said interestingness value accounting for content-based interestingness and attribute-based interestingness of said Web pages;

d) selecting one or more candidate Web pages to hoard based on their respective interestingness values and downloading said selected Web pages; and

,

e) storing said Web pages for later viewing by said user when offline.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said content preferences describe contents of a Web page that are of interest to a user, said content preferences being expressed in terms of relevant words and phrases and their respective weights.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said attributes include said location information, and said location information includes the URL of that Web page and prefixes of the URL.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said content preferences and said attribute preferences comprises one or more content vectors and attribute vectors, respectively, said step of maintaining a users interest profile includes constructing said content and attribute vectors.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said step a) of maintaining a user interests profile comprises the steps of:

monitoring a user'"'"'s Web page browsing behavior, and dynamically updating said content and attribute vectors based on the Web pages browsed by that user.

6. The method of claim 1, further including enabling the user to directly access and modify that user'"'"'s interests profile.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the candidate Web pages include base Web pages which are supplied by the user in said hoard request, and linked Web pages which are reachable from the base pages.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said interestingness values are supplied directly by the user.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said interestingness values comprise default values.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein an interestingness value is computed as the interestingness of a hyperlink associated with a Web page reachable from a base Web page.

11. The method of claim 10, further including computing an interestingness value of a hyperlink leading to said reachable Web page according to steps of:

f) calculating one of;

a similarity of a linked Web page to its base Web page and obtaining a first similarity measure, or a similarity of a linked Web page to the user'"'"'s interests profile and obtaining a second similarity measure, or calculating both, said calculating of a linked Web page'"'"'s similarity including accounting for similarity of content and attributes;

g) utilizing either of said first and second similarity measures or, combining said first and second similarity measures to obtain a similarity result; and

,

h) combining the similarity result with the interestingness value of the base Web page.

12. The method of claim 11, further including the step of determining the content information of a linked Web page.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said content information is based on the text surrounding the hyperlink in the base Web page.

14. A system for supporting offline Web browsing at a client device, comprising:

means for maintaining a user interests profile at said client device, said user interests profile including content preferences and attribute preferences of Web pages that a user may be interested in, said attributes of Web pages including one or more of;

file type, file size, file location information and their respective weights according to user'"'"'s interest;

means for receiving a user hoard request for downloading one or more Web pages and generating interestingness values associated with candidate Web pages based on that user'"'"'s interests profile, said interestingness values accounting for content-based interestingness and attribute-based interestingness of said Web pages;

means in communication with the World Wide Web for downloading of one or more Web pages based on their respective interestingness values;

a storage device for temporarily storing downloaded one or more said Web pages; and

,

interface device for enabling subsequent viewing of said one or more downloaded Web pages while that user is disconnected from said Web.

15. The system for supporting offline Web browsing as claimed in claim 14, further including means for extracting attributes and content preferences associated with viewed user Web pages, wherein said content preferences are expressed in terms of relevant words and phrases and their respective weights according to user'"'"'s interest.

16. The system for supporting offline Web browsing as claimed in claim 14, wherein the candidate Web pages include initial Web pages which are supplied by the user in said hoard request and linked Web pages which are reachable from the base pages.

17. The system for supporting offline Web browsing as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means in communication with the World Wide Web includes a proxy server device for downloading of one or more Web pages while connected to the Web and storing said downloaded Web pages in said storage device.

18. The system for supporting offline Web browsing as claimed in claim 17, wherein candidate Web pages include base Web pages which are supplied by the user in said hoard request, and linked Web pages which are reachable from the base pages, said system further including means for computing an interestingness value of a hyperlink associated with a Web page reachable from a base Web page.

19. The system for supporting offline Web browsing as claimed in claim 18, wherein said means for computing an interestingness vale of a hyperlink leading to said reachable Web page comprises:

means for calculating one of;

a similarity of a linked Web page to its base Web page and obtaining a first similarity measure, or a similarity of a linked Web page to the user'"'"'s interests profile and obtaining a second similarity measure, or calculating both, said calculating of a linked Web page'"'"'s similarity including accounting for similarity of content and attributes;

means for utilizing either of said first and second similarity measures or, combining said first and second similarity measures to obtain a similarity result; and

,

means for combining the similarity result with the interestingness value of the base Web page.

20. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for supporting offline Web browsing at a client device, the method steps comprising:

a) maintaining at said client device, a user interests profile of that user'"'"'s web-browsing behavior, said user interests profile including content preferences and attribute preferences of Web pages the user may be interested in, said attributes of Web pages including one or more of file type, file size, file location information and their respective weights according to user'"'"'s interest;

b) receiving a hoard request for downloading one or more said Web pages;

c) generating interestingness values of candidate Web pages based on said user'"'"'s interests profile, said interestingness value accounting for content-based interestingness and attribute-based interestingness of said Web pages;

d) selecting one or more candidate Web pages to hoard based on their respective interestingness values and downloading said selected Web pages; and

,

e) storing said Web pages for later viewing by said user when offline.

21. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, wherein the content preferences describe contents of a Web page that are of interest to a user, said content preferences being expressed in terms of relevant words and phrases and their respective weights.

22. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, wherein the attributes include the location information, and the location information includes the URL of that Web page and prefixes of the URL.

23. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, wherein said content preferences and attribute preferences comprises one or more content vectors and attribute vectors, respectively, said step a) of maintaining a user interests profile includes constructing said content and attribute vectors.

24. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 23, wherein said step a) of maintaining a user interests profile comprises the steps of:

monitoring a user'"'"'s Web page browsing behavior, and dynamically updating said content and attribute vectors based on the Web pages browsed by that user.

25. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, further including the method step of enabling the user to directly access and modify that user'"'"'s interests profile.

26. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, wherein the candidate Web pages include base Web pages which are supplied by the user in said hoard request, and linked Web pages which are reachable from the base pages.

27. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 20, wherein said interestingness values are supplied directly by the user.

28. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 26, wherein an interestingness value is computed as the interestingness of a hyperlink associated with a Web page reachable from a base Web page.

29. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 28, wherein the method steps further include computing an interestingness value of a hyperlink leading to said reachable Web page according to steps of

f) calculating one of:

a similarity of a linked Web page to its base Web page and obtaining a first similarity measure, or a similarity of a linked Web page to the user'"'"'s interests profile and obtaining a second similarity measure, or calculating both, said calculating of a linked Web page'"'"'s similarity including accounting for similarity of content and attributes;

g) utilizing either of said first and second similarity measures or, combining said first and second similarity measures to obtain a similarity result; and

,

h) combining the similarity result with the interestingness value of the base Web page.

30. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 29, further including the step of determining the content information of a linked Web page.

31. The program storage device readable by machine according to claim 30, wherein said content information is based on the text surrounding the hyperlink in the base Web page.