Inner diameter vane shroud system having enclosed synchronizing mechanism

• US 7,901,178 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2009
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rtx Corporation
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Tirone, John P. III, Giaimo, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): VERDIER, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US12/406,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20090285673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 415/150, 415159-165
• US Class Current: 415/160
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/001 for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/162 for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line F01D17/167 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/24 Casings modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M ; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 37/24 by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/0246 by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/563 specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/30 Arrangement of components
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

A variable vane mechanism comprises a variable vane, an inner diameter shroud and a synchronizing mechanism. The variable vane comprises a vane body, an inner diameter trunnion extending radially inwardly from the vane body, and a button connected to the inner diameter trunnion and displaced radially inwardly from the inner diameter trunnion. The shroud comprises a shroud body, a socket extending into the shroud body for receiving the inner diameter trunnion, a flange extending into the socket for engaging the button and inhibiting radial movement of the variable vane, and a synchronizing channel extending through the inner diameter shroud aft of the socket so as to be bounded by the shroud body and opening to the socket. The synchronizing mechanism is disposed inside the synchronizing channel and connects to the inner diameter trunnion.

Claims

1. An inner diameter vane shroud system having an enclosed synchronizing mechanism, the inner diameter vane shroud system comprising:

a shroud comprising;

an arcuate body;

a socket extending into the arcuate body to have a radially outward facing opening, the socket including;

a neck bore extending into a base of the socket; and

a button cavity connected to the neck bore; and

a synchronizing channel extending circumferentially through the arcuate body and connected to the socket;

a variable vane comprising;

an inner diameter trunnion disposed within the socket, the trunnion including;

a neck portion extending radially from the trunnion and disposed within the neck bore; and

a button connected to the neck portion and disposed within the button cavity; and

a synchronizing mechanism disposed within the synchronizing channel and connected to the inner diameter trunnion;

wherein the inner diameter trunnion covers the socket to prevent access through the socket to the synchronizing cavity within the arcuate body.

2. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 1 wherein the arcuate body comprises:

a forward wall extending along the socket;

a bottom wall extending from the forward wall and along the button cavity;

an aft wall extending from the bottom wall and along the synchronizing channel and the socket; and

a top wall extending from the aft wall to the radially outward facing opening to encapsulate the synchronizing mechanism within the arcuate body.

3. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 2 wherein the arcuate body is separated into two components along a split line extending through the socket.

4. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 2 wherein the arcuate body includes a forward facing C-shaped channel extending through the forward wall.

5. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 3 wherein the synchronizing channel is connected to the socket between the neck bore and the radially outward facing opening.

6. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 5 wherein the synchronizing mechanism comprises:

a synchronizing ring disposed within the synchronizing channel; and

a vane arm comprising;

a first end connected to the inner diameter trunnion; and

a second end connected to the synchronizing ring.

7. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 6 and further comprising:

an access port extending through the arcuate body to enter the synchronizing channel; and

a removable cap disposed within the access port to seal the synchronizing channel.

8. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 6 wherein the inner diameter trunnion includes an arm post connecting the neck portion to the trunnion.

9. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 8 wherein the first end of the vane arm is connected to the arm post.

10. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 8 wherein the neck portion and the button are connected to the arm post using a threaded fastener.

11. The inner diameter vane shroud system of claim 8 wherein the button has a larger diameter than the neck bore such that radial displacement of the variable vane is inhibited by engagement of the button with a button cavity portion of the arcuate body.

12. A variable vane mechanism comprising:

a variable vane comprising;

a vane body;

an inner diameter trunnion extending radially inwardly from the vane body and

a button connected to the inner diameter trunnion and displaced radially inwardly from the inner diameter trunnion;

an inner diameter shroud comprising;

a shroud body;

a socket extending into the shroud body for receiving the inner diameter trunnion;

a flange extending into the socket for engaging the button and inhibiting radial movement of the variable vane; and

a synchronizing channel extending through the inner diameter shroud aft of the socket so as to be bounded by the shroud body and opening to the socket; and

a synchronizing mechanism disposed inside the synchronizing channel and connected to the inner diameter trunnion.

13. The variable vane mechanism of claim 12 wherein the shroud body comprises:

a forward wall extending along a forward portion of the socket;

a bottom wall extending from the forward wall along a bottom portion of the socket;

an aft wall extending from the bottom wall along an aft portion of the socket, the aft wall including a plurality of bends to form the synchronizing channel and enfold the synchronizing mechanism; and

a top wall extending from the aft wall to the socket.

14. The variable vane mechanism of claim 13 wherein the synchronizing mechanism comprises:

a synchronizing ring disposed within the synchronizing channel; and

a vane arm comprising;

a first end connected to the inner diameter trunnion; and

a second end connected to the synchronizing ring.

15. The variable vane mechanism of claim 14 and further comprising:

an access port extending through the shroud body to enter the synchronizing channel; and

a removable cap disposed within the access port to seal the synchronizing channel.

16. The variable vane mechanism of claim 15 wherein:

the inner diameter trunnion includes an arm post to which the first end of the vane arm is connected; and

the button comprises a double-flanged body connected to the arm post with a fastener, the flange of the inner diameter shroud engaging the double-flanged body.

17. An inner diameter vane shroud for use with a variable vane system in a gas turbine engine, the inner diameter vane shroud comprising:

a forward shroud component comprising;

a first forward wall extending in a generally radial direction;

a first semi-circular half-socket disposed on an aft facing surface of the first forward wall; and

a first button pocket disposed on the aft facing surface; and

an aft shroud component comprising;

a second forward wall for engaging the aft facing surface of the forward shroud component;

a second button pocket disposed on a forward facing surface of the second forward wall for engaging the first button pocket;

a multi-faceted aft wall extending from the second forward wall and shaped to form a synchronizing channel; and

a socket flange extending from the multi-faceted aft wall, the socket flange including a second semi-circular half-socket for engaging the first semi-circular half-socket to form a trunnion socket, the second semi-circular half-socket suspended over the synchronizing channel by the multi-faceted aft wall such that the trunnion socket opens to the synchronizing channel.

18. The inner diameter vane shroud of claim 17 wherein:

the forward shroud component includes a bottom flange extending in a generally axial direction from the first forward wall to engage the second forward wall of the aft shroud component.

19. The inner diameter vane shroud of claim 18 and further comprising:

a first button flange extending from the aft facing surface of the forward shroud component between the first semi-circular half-socket and the first button pocket; and

a second button flange extending from the forward facing surface of the aft shroud component between the second semi-circular half-socket and the second button pocket;

wherein the first button flange and the second button flange engage to form a bore for receiving and restraining radial movement of an inner diameter trunnion of a variable vane disposed within the trunnion socket.