Folded ultrasonic end effectors with increased active length

• US 7,901,423 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2007
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Stulen, Foster B., Houser, Kevin L., Wiener, Eitan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Anhtuan T
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILES, JONATHAN WADE
• Application Number:
  US11/998,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20090143796A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,194 Days
• Field of Search: 604/22, 606/37, 606/39, 606/40, 606/45, 606/49, 606/167, 606/169, 606/170, 606/171, 600/459, 600/461, 600/462, 600/463, 600/464, 601/2, 601/3, 732/90.V
• US Class Current: 606/169
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320068 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic A61B17/22012 takes precedence; dental tooth drilling devices operated by vibration A61C3/03; removing intra-ocular material using mechanical vibrations A61F9/00745
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22015 with details of the transmission member
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22018 segmented along its length
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320071 with articulating means for working tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320089 node location
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320094 additional movable means performing clamping operation
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 3/00 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency

Abstract

An end effector for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrument. A body extends along a longitudinal axis. The body includes a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end of the body is configured to couple to an ultrasonic transducer configured to produce vibrations at a predetermined frequency. A folded element includes a first end coupled to the distal end of the body at a predetermined region between a node and an antinode. The folded element extends along the longitudinal axis from the distal end to the proximal end of the body. The folded element comprises a second free acoustic end. A distal portion of the body and the folded element define a parallel acoustic path.

Claims

1. An end effector for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrument, comprising:

a body extending along a longitudinal axis comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the body comprising an outer surface that defines an inner hollow portion, the proximal end of the body is configured to couple to an ultrasonic transducer configured to produce vibrations at a predetermined frequency and a predetermined amplitude; and

a folded element having a predetermined length, the folded element comprising a first end coupled to the distal end of the body and extending proximally along the longitudinal axis from the distal end of the body toward the proximal end of the body into the hollow portion, the folded element comprising a second free acoustic end;

wherein the folded element and the outer surface of the body define a single substantially parallel acoustic path spanning the length of the folded element, wherein the distal end of the body coincides with a node, wherein the node is a location of minimum amplitude displacement, wherein the second free acoustic end of the folded element coincides with an antinode, wherein the antinode is a location of maximum amplitude displacement, and wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the distal end of the body coinciding with the node remains stable and the second free acoustic end vibrates at the predetermined frequency and amplitude.

2. The end effector of claim 1, wherein the body is configured as a tubular member and the folded element is configured as a solid member.

3. The end effector of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a solid portion at the proximal end and a hollow portion at the distal end, wherein the hollow portion defines a slot to receive the folded element therein.

4. The end effector of claim 1, wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the outer surface of the body defines an active length that is greater than one quarter wavelength, wherein the active length is defined as a region that begins at the distal end of the body where amplitude displacement is at a minimum and extends proximally to a location where the amplitude displacement is one-half of a maximum amplitude displacement that occurs along the active length.

5. The end effector of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the body is substantially equal to the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the folded element.

6. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a transducer configured to produce vibrations along a longitudinal axis at a predetermined frequency and a predetermined amplitude;

an ultrasonic end effector extending along the longitudinal axis coupled to the transducer, wherein the ultrasonic end effector comprises;

a body extending along a longitudinal axis comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the body comprising an outer surface that defines an inner hollow portion, the proximal end of the body is configured to couple to an the ultrasonic transducer; and

a folded element having a predetermined length, the folded element comprising a first end coupled to the distal end of the body and extending proximally along the longitudinal axis from the distal end of the body toward the proximal end of the body into the hollow portion, the folded element comprising a second free acoustic end;

wherein the folded element and the outer surface of the body define a single substantially parallel acoustic path spanning the length of the folded element, wherein the distal end of the body coincides with a node, wherein the node is a location of minimum amplitude displacement, wherein the second free acoustic end of the folded element coincides with an antinode, wherein the antinode is a location of maximum amplitude displacement, and wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the distal end of the body coinciding with the node remains stable and the second free acoustic end vibrates at the predetermined frequency and amplitude.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein the body is configured as a tubular member and the folded element is configured as a solid member.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein the body comprises a solid portion at the proximal end and a hollow portion at the distal end, wherein the hollow portion defines a slot to receive the folded element therein.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the outer surface of the body defines an active length that is greater than one quarter wavelength, wherein the active length is defined as a region that begins at the distal end of the body where amplitude displacement is at a minimum and extends proximally to a location where the amplitude displacement is one-half of a maximum amplitude displacement that occurs along the active length.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the body is substantially equal to the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the folded element.

11. An end effector for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrument, comprising:

a body having an outer surface extending along a longitudinal axis comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the body is configured to couple to an ultrasonic transducer configured to produce vibrations at a predetermined frequency and amplitude; and

a folded element having a predetermined length, the folded element comprising a first end coupled to the distal end of the body, the folded element extending proximally from the distal end of the body toward the proximal end of the body, the folded element comprising a second free acoustic end; and

wherein the folded element and the outer surface of the body define a single substantially parallel acoustic path spanning the length of the folded element; and

wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the outer surface of the body defines an active length that is greater than one quarter wavelength, wherein the active length is defined as a region that begins at the distal end of the body where amplitude displacement is at a minimum and extends proximally to a location where the amplitude displacement is one-half of a maximum amplitude displacement that occurs along the active length.

12. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the body is configured as a tubular member and the folded element is configured as a solid member.

13. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the body comprises a solid portion at the proximal end and a hollow portion at the distal end, wherein the hollow portion defines a slot to receive the folded element therein.

14. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the distal end of the body is located in proximity to a node;

and

wherein the acoustic distal end of the folded element is located in proximity to an antinode.

15. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the distal end of the body substantially coincides with a first displacement region located between a node and an antinode;

and

wherein the acoustic distal end of the folded element substantially coincides with a second displacement region located between a node and an antinode.

16. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the body is substantially equal to the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the folded element.

17. The end effector of claim 11, wherein the distal end of the body coincides with a node, wherein the node is a location of minimum amplitude displacement, wherein the second free acoustic end of the folded element coincides with an antinode, wherein the antinode is a location of maximum amplitude displacement, and wherein when the end effector is energized by the ultrasonic transducer, the distal end of the body coinciding with the node remains stable and the second free acoustic end vibrates at the predetermined frequency and amplitude.