Biosensor

• US 7,901,554 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2008
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Mure, Hiroki, Shirakawa, Hiroshi, Gotoh, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): NOGUEROLA, ALEXANDER STEPHAN
• Application Number:
  US12/068,016
• Publication Number:
  US 20080257728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,132 Days
• Field of Search: 20440301-40315, 205/777.5, 205/778, 205/792
• US Class Current: 204/403.02
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/005 involving specific analytes or enzymes including groups of enzymes, e.g. oxydases; C12Q1/004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/817 Enzyme or microbe electrode

Abstract

A biosensor comprises a space part for sucking and housing a sample formed of two upper and lower plates, the two plates being stuck together by an adhesive layer, the space part for sucking and housing the sample being constituted so as to be partially opened in the peripheral part and partially closed by the adhesive layer, and has a working electrode having at least glucose oxidase immobilized thereon and a counter electrode on the same plane of the plate.

Claims

1. A biosensor comprising:

a proximal end and a distal end;

a first layer and a second layer;

the first and second layers fixed together by a third layer;

the proximal end having a tapered part;

a working electrode provided on the first layer and a counter electrode provided on the second layer, wherein a tip part of the working electrode and a tip part of the counter electrode is provided on the tapered part, and wherein leads from the working and counter electrodes extend from the tapered part to the distal end;

an insertion judging electrode disposed on the first layer or the second layer, wherein the insertion judging electrode is disposed only at the distal end, wherein the insertion judging electrode interconnects two input terminals of the device body to start a control part of the device body upon connecting the biosensor to the device body; and

the tapered part comprising a space for housing a sample and an opening for admitting the sample, wherein the opening is in communication with the space for housing the sample, wherein the space has a volume that is no more than 1.0 μ

L.

2. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the space has a volume that is no more than 0.5 μ

L.

3. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the working electrode or the counter electrode is constructed of a gold material.

4. The biosensor of claim 1, further comprising an oxidoreductase.

5. The biosensor of claim 4, wherein the oxidoreductase is glucose oxidase.

6. The biosensor of claim 4, wherein the oxidoreductase is glucose dehydrogenase.

7. The biosensor of claim 4, further comprising a mediator.

8. The biosensor of claim 7, wherein the oxidoreductase and the mediator are immobilized on the working electrode.

9. The biosensor of claim 1, further comprising a reference electrode and a tip part of the reference electrode is provided on the tapered part.

10. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the third layer comprises an adhesive layer.

11. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein each of the layers lacks a hole for venting the space.

12. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the third layer is an insulating layer.

13. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the insertion judging electrode is rectangular in shape.

14. The biosensor of claim 1, wherein the biosensor is for analysis of glucose.