Heat exchanger
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
- a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; and
a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement further comprising heat transfer enhancing parts and in which the heat transfer enhancing parts of the heat transfer arrangement comprises a plurality of fins arranged on an outer surface of the conduit.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A heat exchanger 10 includes a conduit 12 for conveying cooling fluid relative to a body to be cooled. A heat transfer arrangement 62 is arranged in communication with an interior of the conduit 12, the heat transfer arrangement 62 and the conduit 12 together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent the body to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the body and the heat transfer arrangement 62 of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the body and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement 62 of the assembly.
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Citations
50 Claims
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1. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
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a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; and a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement further comprising heat transfer enhancing parts and in which the heat transfer enhancing parts of the heat transfer arrangement comprises a plurality of fins arranged on an outer surface of the conduit. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 25, 26, 27, 47)
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2. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
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a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; and a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement further comprising heat transfer enhancing parts, the assembly being formed in sections which can be arranged in end-to-end relationship with the conduit forming a passage through which the cooling fluid flows and in which each section of the assembly is mounted on rollers.
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15. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
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a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; and a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement comprising a plurality of spaced ducts, connected by a manifold, to the conduit, the ducts each containing heat transfer enhancing parts and the ducts being arranged at spaced intervals along each manifold, each duct connecting to the manifold via an exit opening and in which each duct defines a secondary exit opening to allow escape of some of the cooling fluid to atmosphere to provide natural convective flow when no assisted flow is present. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
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a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; and a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement comprising a plurality of spaced ducts, connected by a manifold, to the conduit, the ducts each containing heat transfer enhancing parts and the ducts being arranged at spaced intervals along each manifold, each duct being in the form of a tube to be arranged adjacent the wall of the furnace to be cooled and a part of each tube in proximity to the furnace defining at least one aperture to enhance heat transfer between the tube and the furnace due to reduced thermal boundary layers.
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19. A smelting furnace heat exchanger which includes:
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a conduit for conveying cooling fluid relative to a furnace to be cooled; a heat transfer arrangement in communication with an interior of the conduit, the heat transfer arrangement and the conduit together defining an assembly that is mountable adjacent to, and externally of, the furnace to be cooled, convective heat exchange occurring, in use, due to movement of the cooling fluid relative to the furnace and to the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly and radiant heat exchange occurring between the furnace and at least part of the heat transfer arrangement of the assembly, the heat transfer arrangement comprising a plurality of spaced ducts, connected by a manifold, to the conduit, the ducts each containing heat transfer enhancing parts and the ducts being arranged at spaced intervals along each manifold; and a shielding element for shielding those parts of a structure in which the furnace to be cooled is located, arranged on an opposite side of the shielding element from the furnace, from radiation heat transfer from the furnace. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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28. A method of cooling a smelting furnace which includes:
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mounting a heat transfer arrangement of a heat exchanger assembly, the assembly including a conduit in proximity to, and externally of, the furnace so that radiant heat exchange between the smelting furnace and at least a part of the heat transfer arrangement occurs; and directing cooling fluid past the furnace, into contact with the heat transfer arrangement and into the conduit so that convective heat exchange between the fluid, the furnace and the heat transfer arrangement occurs, the heat transfer arrangement comprising heat transfer enhancing parts for enhancing at least one of radiant heat exchange and convective heat exchange and in which the heat transfer enhancing parts of the heat transfer arrangement comprise a plurality of fins arranged on an outer surface of the conduit and the method includes passing the fluid through spaces between adjacent fins, the spaces serving as radiant heat traps to assist in radiant heat transfer between the furnace and the assembly. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 46)
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41. A method of cooling a smelting furnace which includes:
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mounting a heat transfer arrangement of a heat exchanger assembly, the assembly including a conduit, in proximity to, and externally of, the furnace by mounting a plurality of ducts of the heat transfer arrangement at spaced intervals along the furnace, adjacent a wall of the furnace, and connecting a plurality of the ducts to the conduit by at least one manifold and connecting an exit opening of each duct to the manifold so that radiant heat exchange between the smelting furnace and at least a part of the heat transfer arrangement occurs; directing cooling fluid past the furnace, into contact with the heat transfer arrangement and into the conduit so that convective heat exchange between the fluid, the furnace and the heat transfer arrangement occurs, the heat transfer arrangement comprising heat transfer enhancing parts for enhancing at least one of radiant heat exchange and convective heat exchange; and providing natural convective flow when no assisted flow is present by allowing escape of some of the cooling fluid to atmosphere through a secondary exit opening defined in each duct.
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42. A method of cooling a smelting furnace which includes:
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mounting a heat transfer arrangement of a heat exchanger assembly, the assembly including a conduit, in proximity to, and externally of, the furnace by mounting a plurality of ducts of the heat transfer arrangement at spaced intervals along the furnace, adjacent a wall of the furnace, and connecting a plurality of the ducts to the conduit by at least one manifold and connecting an exit opening of each duct to the manifold so that radiant heat exchange between the smelting furnace and at least a part of the heat transfer arrangement occurs; directing cooling fluid past the furnace, into contact with the heat transfer arrangement and into the conduit so that convective heat exchange between the fluid, the furnace and the heat transfer arrangement occurs, the heat transfer arrangement comprising heat transfer enhancing parts for enhancing at least one of radiant heat exchange and convective heat exchange; and enhancing heat transfer between the duct, which is in the form of a tube, and the furnace by passing the fluid through an aperture defined in a wall of the tube.
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43. A method of cooling a smelting furnace which includes:
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mounting a heat transfer arrangement of a heat exchanger assembly, the assembly including a conduit, in proximity to, and externally of, the furnace by mounting a plurality of ducts of the heat transfer arrangement at spaced intervals along the furnace, adjacent a wall of the furnace, and connecting a plurality of the ducts to the conduit by at least one manifold and connecting an exit opening of each duct to the manifold so that radiant heat exchange between the smelting furnace and at least a part of the heat transfer arrangement occurs; directing cooling fluid past the furnace, into contact with the heat transfer arrangement and into the conduit so that convective heat exchange between the fluid, the furnace and the heat transfer arrangement occurs, the heat transfer arrangement comprising heat transfer enhancing parts for enhancing at least one of radiant heat exchange and convective heat exchange; and mounting a shielding element in spaced relationship relative to a wall of the furnace for shielding those parts of a structure in which the furnace to be cooled is located, arranged on an opposite side of the shielding element from the furnace, from radiation heat transfer from the furnace. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45)
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48. A method of cooling a smelting furnace which includes:
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mounting a heat transfer arrangement of a heat exchanger assembly, the assembly including a conduit in proximity to, and externally of, the furnace so that radiant heat exchange between the smelting furnace and at least a part of the heat transfer arrangement occurs; directing cooling fluid past the furnace, into contact with the heat transfer arrangement and into the conduit so that convective heat exchange between the fluid, the furnace and the heat transfer arrangement occurs, the heat transfer arrangement comprising heat transfer enhancing parts for enhancing at least one of radiant heat exchange and convective heat exchange; and using air as the cooling fluid. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50)
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Specification