Adaptive moving target indicator (MTI) clutter rejection filter for radar systems

• US 7,903,024 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2007
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Au, Melinda M., Freeman, Kevin P., Tietjen, Byron W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza; Thomas H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barker; Matthew M
• Application Number:
  US11/977,639
• Publication Number:
  US 20090109083A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 342/162
• US Class Current: 342/162
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/28 with time compression of received pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/5244 Adaptive clutter cancellation specially adapted for airborne MTI, G01S13/5242
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/5246 post processors for coherent MTI discriminators, e.g. residue cancellers, CFAR after Doppler filters

Abstract

Apparatus for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a MTI digital filter, including a digital adaptive filter of the same weight as the MTI filter and operative to receive the compressed pulse to provide at outputs of the filter a set of weighted filter coefficients, wherein the weighted coefficients are applied to the MTI filter during a predetermined clutter mode.

Claims

1. Apparatus for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a MTI digital filter, comprising:

a digital adaptive filter of the same weight as said MTI filter and operative to receive said compressed pulse to provide at outputs of said filter a set of weighted filter coefficients;

a comparator configured to compare a level of clutter with a predetermined threshold level; and

a control module responsive to said comparator configured to apply said weighted coefficients to said MTI filter when said level of clutter exceeds said predetermined threshold.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a switch coupled between said MTI filter and said digital adaptive filter switchably applies said weighted coefficients output from said digital adaptive filter to said MTI filter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, where said switch is operative in a first mode for applying a set of conventional weight coefficients to said MTI filter and operative in a second mode to apply said weighted coefficients from said adaptive filter to said MTI filter.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said digital MTI filter includes a N stage shift register, where N is a positive integer greater than 1 with each stage having an output with each output coupled to an input of an associated multiplier, with each multiplier having an input for receiving a multiplier coefficient wherein during said first mode said multipliers receive an associated conventional weight coefficient and during said second mode said multipliers receive an associated weight coefficient from said adaptive filter.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein N=5, whereby said MTI filter has a 5 stage shift register and said adaptive filter has a 5 stage shift register.

6. Apparatus for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a MTI digital filter, comprising:

a digital adaptive filter of the same weight as said MTI filter and operative to receive said compressed pulse to provide at outputs of said filter a set of weighted filter coefficients, wherein said weighted coefficients are applied to said MTI filter during a predetermined clutter mode according to a switch,

where said switch is operative in a first mode for applying a set of conventional weight coefficients to said MTI filter and operative in a second mode to apply said weighted coefficients from said adaptive filter to said MTI filter; and

a threshold detector responsive to detected clutter to provide at an output a signal indicative of clutter above a predetermined level, said detector coupled to said switch to operate said switch in said second state to apply said weighted coefficients to said MTI filter.

7. A method for providing moving target indicator (MTI) filtering in the presence of clutter for a digital pulse compression radar receiver having a digital MTI filter of the type including a N stage shift register with the output of each stage coupled to the input of an associated multiplier with another input of each multiplier receiving a coefficient for determining the filter response during radar operation;

the method comprising the steps of;

calculating coefficients for each multiplier;

comparing a level of clutter to a predetermined threshold value;

determining if said level of clutter exceeds said threshold value;

applying said calculated coefficients to said multipliers when said clutter level exceeds said threshold value; and

applying another set of coefficients to said multipliers when said clutter level does not exceed said threshold value.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of calculating includes,

employing a digital adaptive filter of the same weight as said MTI filter in said receiver, said adaptive filter receiving said compressed pulse and operative to generate a set of coefficients for said MTI filter multipliers,

determining a large clutter condition, and

applying said generated coefficients from said adaptive filter to said MTI filter during said large clutter condition.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein N=5, wherein said digital MTI filter has a 5 stage shift register as does said adaptive filter.

10. A method for providing MTI filtering in the presence of clutter for a radar receiver employing digital pulse compression to provide at an output a compressed digital pulse for application to the input of a N state digital MTI filter, comprising the steps of:

using an adaptive digital filter of N stages,

applying said compressed digital pulse to the input of said adaptive digital filter to cause said adaptive digital filter to provide a set of N filter coefficients,

detecting a level of clutter from a radar clutter map and comparing the detected level to a given threshold, and

applying said set of N filter coefficients to said MTI filter when said detected level exceeds said threshold.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising applying another set of N filter coefficients to said MTI filter when said detected level does not exceed said threshold.