Constant gain digital predistortion controller for linearization of non-linear amplifiers

• US 7,904,033 B1
• Filed: 02/26/2007
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Asia Singapore Pte Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: PMC-Sierra Incorporated (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wright, Andrew S., Ho, Derek J. W., Klijsen, Bartholomeus T. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Duc M
• Application Number:
  US11/678,863
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• Field of Search: 455/91, 455/114.3, 455/114.2, 455/126, 455/127.2, 455/127.1, 455/115.1, 375/297
• US Class Current: 455/114.2
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2605 Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2682 Time delay steered arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3223 using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/447 the amplifier being protected to temperature influence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/468 the temperature being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0425 with linearisation using predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0433 with linearisation using feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0441 with linearisation using feed-forward

Abstract

The invention is related to methods and apparatus for controlling and adapting a digital predistortion linearizer for amplification of bandlimited signals using non-linear amplifiers. The control method advantageously permits the predistortion function applied by a predistortion entity to provide a relatively constant gain. This attribute is advantageous for operation within cellular radio systems, which often employ digital power control systems. However, the disclosed techniques can also be applicable to virtually any type of digital predistortion for which an input signal or reference signal to be amplified is predistorted in a manner that is complementary to the distortion induced by a non-linear amplifier. Embodiments of the invention advantageously enhance the practicality of using digital linearization and predistortion amplification techniques. Embodiments of the invention can automatically adjust the characteristics of a predistorted signal so that a deviation from overall linearity is compensated and subsequently reduced while maintaining a nearly constant gain attribute.

Claims

1. A method of stabilizing a predistortion function that is stored in a lookup table, wherein at least a portion of the predistortion function is approximately complementary to a transfer function of a power amplifier, the method comprising:

identifying a portion of the lookup table that corresponds to a region of unrealizable system gain;

scaling entries from the identified portion of the lookup table such that the overall gain of the predistortion function in the identified portion of the lookup table is reduced; and

storing the scaled entries back into the lookup table.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the lookup table is multi-dimensional.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising storing the scaled entries in corresponding locations of a predistortion adaptation engine.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising scaling the entries such that the scaled entries for the identified portion maintain continuity in the predistortion function between regions of realizable and unrealizable system gain.

5. The method as defined in claim 4, further comprising scaling such that the entries computed provide a continuous rate of change of gain for the predistortion function between regions of realizable and unrealizable system gain.

6. The method as defined in claim 5, wherein scaling further comprises weighting the entries of the portion of the predistortion function in the unrealizable system gain with a “

1/x”

gain curve.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the scaled entries computed for the portion maintain continuity in the predistortion function between the portion and a second portion having a realizable system gain, the scaled entries computed for the portion further provide a continuous rate of change of gain for the predistortion function between the portion and the second portion, and wherein a transfer function defined by the scaled entries for the portion corresponds to a reflected and inverted portion of a transfer function for the second region.

8. An RF power amplifier system that embodies the method of claim 1.

9. A cellular base station that embodies the method of claim 1.

10. An apparatus for stabilizing a predistortion function that is stored in a lookup table, wherein at least a portion of the predistortion function is approximately complementary to a transfer function of a power amplifier, the apparatus comprising:

means for identifying a portion of the lookup table that corresponds to a region of unrealizable system gain;

means for scaling entries from the identified portion of the lookup table such that the overall gain of the predistortion function in the identified portion of the lookup table is reduced; and

means for storing the scaled entries back into the lookup table.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the lookup table is multi-dimensional.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the apparatus comprises an RF power amplifier system.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the apparatus comprises a cellular base station.

14. An apparatus for stabilizing a predistortion function that is stored in a lookup table, wherein at least a portion of the predistortion function is approximately complementary to a transfer function of a power amplifier, the apparatus comprising:

a circuit configured to identify a portion of the lookup table that corresponds to a region of unrealizable system gain;

a circuit configured to scale entries from the identified portion of the lookup table such that the overall gain of the predistortion function in the identified portion of the lookup table is reduced; and

a circuit configured to store the scaled entries back into the lookup table.

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the lookup table is multi-dimensional.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the circuit configured to scale is further configured to weight the entries of the portion of the predistortion function in the unrealizable system gain with a “

1/x”

gain curve.

17. The apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the apparatus comprises an RF power amplifier system.

18. The apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the apparatus comprises a cellular base station.