Receiver architectures utilizing coarse analog tuning and associated methods

• US 7,904,040 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2007
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Krone, Andrew W., Khoini-Poorfard, Ramin
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung; Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan; Richard
• Application Number:
  US12/004,006
• Publication Number:
  US 20080250460A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 455/132, 455/139.2, 455/182.3, 455/179
• US Class Current: 455/132
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/006 by sampling the oscillations and further processing the samples, e.g. by computing techniques H03D3/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/007 by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals H03D3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/90 specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4263 involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/4446 IF amplifier circuits specially adapted for B&W TV RF amplifiers in general H03F3/189
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/50 Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/20 Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite

Abstract

Receiver architectures and associated methods are disclosed that provide initial analog coarse tuning of desired channels within a received signal spectrum, such as a set-top box signal spectrum for satellite communications. These architectures provide significant advantages over prior direct down-conversion (DDC) architectures and low intermediate-frequency (IF) architectures, particularly where two tuners are desired on the same integrated circuit. Rather than using a low-IF frequency or directly converting the desired channel frequency to DC, initial coarse tuning provided by analog coarse tuning circuitry allows for a conversion to a frequency range around DC. This coarse tuning circuitry can be implemented, for example, using a large-step local oscillator (LO) that provides a coarse tune analog mixing signal. Once mixed down, the desired channel may then be fine-tuned through digital processing, such as through the use of a wide-band analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or a narrow-band tunable bandpass ADC.

Claims

1. A method for tuning a channel within a signal spectrum, comprising:

receiving a signal spectrum including a plurality of channels within a frequency range;

receiving a channel selection signal identifying at least one desired channel to be tuned;

selecting one of a plurality of predetermined analog mixing signals depending upon a location of the desired channel within the signal spectrum;

mixing the signal spectrum with the selected analog mixing signal to mix the desired channel down to a variable location within a frequency range around DC and not to a fixed target frequency, the variable location being dependent upon the location of the desired channel within the signal spectrum arid the selected analog mixing signal;

converting the desired channel at the variable frequency location to digital signals; and

digitally processing the digital signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal spectrum comprises a channel signal spectrum from satellite communications, the satellite channel signal spectrum comprising a plurality of transponder channels with each transponder channel including a plurality of program channels.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising separating the frequency range of the signal spectrum into a plurality of frequency bins and associating at least one analog mixing signal with each frequency bin.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the selecting step comprises determining within which bin the desired channel falls and selecting the analog mixing signal associated with that bin.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting a different analog mixing signal if the desired channel overlaps the analog mixing signal associated with the bin within which the desired channel falls.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising configuring the frequency bins not to overlap.

7. The method of claim 3, further comprising configuring the frequency bins such that one or more of the frequency bins overlap in frequency ranges.

8. A receiver for tuning a channel within a signal spectrum, comprising:

mixing circuitry having an analog mixing signal as an input and having a signal spectrum as an input, the signal spectrum including a plurality of channels within a frequency range;

local oscillator (LO) circuitry having a channel selection signal as an input and having the analog mixing signal as an output, the analog mixing signal being selected from a plurality of predetermined analog mixing signals depending upon a location of a desired channel to be tuned within the signal spectrum such that the desired channel is mixed down to a variable location within a frequency range around DC and not to a fixed target frequency, the variable location being dependent upon the location of the desired channel within the signal spectrum and the selected analog mixing signal;

analog to digital conversion circuitry configured to convert the desired channel at the variable frequency location to digital signals; and

digital processing circuitry configured to digitally process the digital signals.

9. The receiver of claim 8, wherein the signal spectrum comprises a channel signal spectrum from satellite communications, the satellite channel signal spectrum comprising a plurality of transponder channels with each transponder channel including a plurality of program channels.

10. The receiver of claim 8, wherein the frequency range of the signal spectrum is organized into a plurality of frequency bins and wherein at least one coarse-tune analog mixing signal is associated with each frequency bin.

11. The receiver of claim 10, wherein the analog mixing signal selected for output by the LO circuitry is an analog mixing signal associated with the bin within which the desired channel falls.

12. The receiver of claim 11, wherein a different analog mixing signal is selected by the LO circuitry if the desired channel overlaps the analog mixing signal associated with the bin within which the desired channel falls.

13. The receiver of claim 10, further comprising configuring the frequency bins not to overlap.

14. The receiver of claim 10, further comprising configuring the frequency bins such that one or more of the frequency bins overlap in frequency ranges.

15. The receiver of claim 8, wherein the LO circuitry comprises phase-lock-loop (PLL) circuitry including a phase detector and a controlled oscillator, the phase detector receiving a first signal representative of a reference frequency, receiving a second signal representative of an output frequency of the controlled oscillator, and generating at least one control signal to adjust the output frequency of the controlled oscillator.

16. The receiver of claim 15, wherein the LO circuitry further comprises control circuitry configured to receive a channel selection signal and to control divider circuitry that provides the first and second signals to the phase detector based upon divided versions of the reference frequency and the output of the controlled oscillator, the control circuitry acting to select the coarse-tune analog mixing signal output by the PLL circuitry.

17. The receiver of claim 15, wherein the controlled oscillator utilizes an RC-based resonant structure.

18. A satellite set-top box for tuning a program channel within a satellite signal spectrum, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a satellite signal spectrum including a plurality of transponder channels and to tune a transponder channel within the signal spectrum, each transponder channel including a plurality of program channels, comprising;

mixing circuitry having an analog mixing signal as an input and having a signal spectrum as an input, the signal spectrum including a plurality of channels within a frequency range;

local oscillator (LO) circuitry having a channel selection signal as an input and having the analog mixing signal as an output, the analog mixing signal being selected from a plurality of predetermined analog mixing signals depending upon a desired channel to be tuned such that desired channels are mixed down to variable locations with a frequency range around DC based upon the desired channel and the selected analog mixing signal rather than being mixed down to a fixed frequency; and

digital processing circuitry having an output from the mixing circuitry as an input and having as an output digital baseband signals for the desired channel; and

a demodulator coupled to receive a digital baseband output signal from the receiver representative of a tuned transponder channel, the demodulator being configured to tune a program channel within the tuned transponder channel and to provide the tuned program channel as an output.

19. The satellite set-top box of claim 18, wherein the frequency range of the signal spectrum is organized into a plurality of frequency bins and wherein at least one coarse-tune analog mixing signal is associated with each frequency bin.

20. The satellite set-top box of claim 19, wherein the analog mixing signal selected for output by the LO circuitry is an analog mixing signal associated with the bin within which the desired transponder channel falls.