System and method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading system

• US 7,904,370 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2003
• Issued: 03/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trading Technologies International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Trading Technologies International, Inc.
• Inventors: Burns, Michael J., Carroll, Steven J., Singer, Scott F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Felten; Daniel S
• Application Number:
  US10/403,333
• Publication Number:
  US 20040193526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,899 Days
• Field of Search: 705/37, 705/35, 705/40, 705/39, 705/36.R
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/06 Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

A system and method are provided to intelligently limit the frequency at which automated or semi-automated trading tools move or re-price orders in an exchange order book. A tolerance may be input that limits when one or more orders in the exchange order book are moved from one price to another. The system and method assist in reducing the number of orders that are entered into the system which can lead to reduced exchange transaction fees, lost queue position, and reduce network bandwidth consumption.

Claims

1. A computer based method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading application, the method comprising:

placing a first order having an order parameter via a computing device, the order parameter associated with a desired spread order parameter;

automatically calculating an effective order parameter in response to a command via the computing device;

retrieving a range from a plurality of ranges to obtain at least one tolerance parameter associated with the retrieved range via the computing device;

determining whether the effective order parameter remains within a plurality of values determined by the desired spread order parameter and the at least one tolerance parameter associated with the retrieved range via the computing device; and

if so,

refraining from replacing the first order with a second order having a different order parameter from the first order via the computing device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one tolerance parameter comprises an inside parameter or an outside parameter.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the order parameter of the first order comprises a price to buy or sell a first tradeable object and the effective order parameter comprises a price based on a price of the first order and market conditions in a second tradeable object.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the command results from detecting a change in market conditions which causes the effective order parameter to be different from the desired spread order parameter.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the command results from a timing signal indicating that the effective order parameter is to be calculated.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein placing the first order comprises placing the first order into a market having inside market prices, and wherein the retrieved range is associated with the market.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the retrieved range is referenced from a designated reference point.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of values comprises a plurality of price levels.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining the range of values via the computing device by adding one of the at least one tolerance parameter to the desired spread order parameter.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining the range of values via the computing device by subtracting one of the at least one tolerance parameter from the desired spread order parameter.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein refraining comprises not placing the second order having the different order parameter.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg of a spread is associated with at least one of the plurality of ranges.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the retrieved range is associated with a leg for which a market change has occurred.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the first order is an order to buy or sell a tradeable object at a price based on the desired spread order parameter and market conditions in at least one other leg of the spread.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein placing the first order having the order parameter comprises entering a desired spread price into an automated spread trading tool in which the first order is automatically placed for the desired spread price via the computing device.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein placing the first order having the order parameter comprises placing the first order onto an electronic exchange order book.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining whether the effective order parameter remains within a plurality of values determined by the desired spread order parameter and the at least one tolerance parameter;

and if not,

automatically replacing the first order with the second order.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein replacing the first order comprises deleting the first order and placing the second order.

38. The method of claim 12 wherein the retrieved range is associated with the leg in which the first order has been placed.

39. The method of claim 12 where the retrieved range is associated with a spread.

45. The method of claim 1 where the computing device comprises a client device.

46. The method of claim 1 where the computing device comprises a distributed system.

19. A computer based method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading application, the method comprising:

placing a first order having an order parameter via a computing device, the order parameter associated with a desired spread order parameter;

automatically calculating an effective order parameter in response to a command via the computing device;

retrieving a range from a plurality of ranges to obtain at least one tolerance parameter associated with the retrieved range via the computing device;

determining whether the effective order parameter remains within a plurality of values determined by the desired spread order parameter and the at least one tolerance parameter associated with the retrieved range via the computing device; and

if not,

automatically replacing the first order with a second order having a different order parameter from the first order via the computing device.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the at least one tolerance parameter comprises an inside parameter or an outside parameter.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein the order parameter of the first order comprises a price to buy or sell a first tradeable object and the effective order parameter comprises a price based on a price of the first order and market conditions in a second tradeable object.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein the command results from a change in market conditions in one leg of a spread which causes the effective order parameter to be different from the desired spread order parameter.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the command results from a timing signal indicating that the effective order parameter is to be calculated.

24. The method of claim 19 wherein placing the first order comprises placing the first order into a market having inside market prices, and wherein the retrieved range is associated with the market.

25. The method of claim 19 wherein the retrieved range is referenced from a designated reference point.

26. The method of claim 19 wherein the plurality of values comprises a plurality of price levels.

27. The method of claim 19 further comprising determining the range of values via the computing device by adding one of the at least one tolerance parameter to the desired spread order parameter.

28. The method of claim 19 further comprising determining the range of values via the computing device by subtracting one of the at least one tolerance parameter from the desired spread order parameter.

29. The method of claim 19 wherein automatically replacing comprises canceling the first order and placing the second order.

30. The method of claim 19 wherein each leg of a spread is associated with at least one of the plurality of ranges.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the retrieved range is associated with a leg of the spread for which a market change has occurred.

32. The method of claim 19 wherein the first spread order is an order to buy or sell a first tradeable object at a price based on the desired spread order parameter and market conditions in a second tradeable object.

33. The method of claim 19 wherein placing the first order having the order parameter comprises entering a desired spread price into an automated spread trading tool in which the first order is automatically placed for the spread via the computing device.

34. The method of claim 19 wherein placing the first order having the order parameter comprises placing the first order onto an electronic exchange order book.

35. The method of claim 19 further comprising determining whether the effective order parameter remains within a plurality of values determined by the desired spread order parameter and the at least one tolerance parameter;

and if so,

refraining from replacing the first order having the order parameter with the second order.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein refraining comprises not placing the second order.

40. The method of claim 30 wherein the retrieved range is associated with the leg in which the first order has been placed.

41. The method of claim 30 where the retrieved range is associated with a spread.

47. The method of claim 19 where the computing device comprises a client device.

48. The method of claim 19 where the computing device comprises a distributed system.

37. A computer based method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading application, the method comprising:

entering an order into a leg of a spread to achieve a desired spread price via a computing device;

calculating an effective spread price in response to a market change in at least one leg of the spread via the computing device;

retrieving a range associated with the leg of the spread in which the order was entered to obtain a tolerance parameter associated with the range via the computing device;

comparing the change between the effective spread price and the desired spread price with the tolerance parameter of the retrieved range via the computing device; and

in response to comparing, determining whether to re-price the order in the leg of the spread via the computing device to maintain the desired spread price based at least on the tolerance parameter.

49. The method of claim 37 where the computing device comprises a client device.

50. The method of claim 37 where the computing device comprises a distributed system.

42. A computer based method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading application, the method comprising:

entering an order at a price to buy or sell a first leg of a spread via a computing device, the price is computed based on a desired spread price and market conditions in a second leg of the spread;

calculating an effective order price based on the desired spread price and more recent market conditions in the second leg of the spread via the computing device;

retrieving a tolerance parameter associated with a particular range from a plurality of ranges via the computing device, wherein each range of the plurality of ranges has an associated tolerance parameter; and

determining whether to re-price the order in the first leg of the spread via the computing device to maintain the desired spread price based on whether the effective order price falls within a range of values determined by the price of the order to buy or sell the first leg of the spread and the tolerance parameter.

43. The method of claim 42 further comprising re-pricing the order in the first leg when the effective order price falls outside of a range of values determined by the price of the order to buy or sell the first leg and the tolerance parameter.

44. The method of claim 42 further comprising refraining from re-pricing the order in the first leg when the effective order price stays within a range of values determined by the price of the order to buy or sell the first leg and the tolerance parameter.

51. The method of claim 42 where the computing device comprises a client device.

52. The method of claim 42 where the computing device comprises a distributed system.