Ultrasonic fuel level monitoring system incorporating an acoustic lens
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An ultrasonic transducer unit mountable to a tank and to measure a liquid level in a tank, comprising:
- an emitter to generate an ultrasonic beam to pass through a tank wall and to receive an echo of the ultrasonic beam off a liquid surface;
a transducer driver in electrical communication with the emitter;
an acoustic lens coupled to the emitter and configured to shape the ultrasonic beam and configured to diverge the ultrasonic beam and thereby provide a divergent ultrasonic beam after the ultrasonic beam passes through a tank wall;
wherein the acoustic lens includes a diameter greater than a diameter of the emitter; and
wherein the diameter of the acoustic lens is approximately one wavelength of the ultrasonic signal passing through the acoustic lens greater than the diameter of the emitter.
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Abstract
An ultrasonic liquid level monitoring system includes an ultrasonic transducer unit that is mountable to a tank. The unit has an emitter to generate an ultrasonic beam passing through the wall of the tank. The emitter further receives an echo of the ultrasonic beam off a liquid surface. An acoustic lens is disposed between the emitter and the tank wall to receive and shape the ultrasonic beam to compensate for lensing effects of the tank wall.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. An ultrasonic transducer unit mountable to a tank and to measure a liquid level in a tank, comprising:
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an emitter to generate an ultrasonic beam to pass through a tank wall and to receive an echo of the ultrasonic beam off a liquid surface; a transducer driver in electrical communication with the emitter; an acoustic lens coupled to the emitter and configured to shape the ultrasonic beam and configured to diverge the ultrasonic beam and thereby provide a divergent ultrasonic beam after the ultrasonic beam passes through a tank wall; wherein the acoustic lens includes a diameter greater than a diameter of the emitter; and wherein the diameter of the acoustic lens is approximately one wavelength of the ultrasonic signal passing through the acoustic lens greater than the diameter of the emitter.
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2. An ultrasonic transducer unit mountable to a tank and to measure a liquid level in the tank, comprising:
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an emitter to generate an ultrasonic beam to pass through a tank wall and to receive an echo of the ultrasonic beam off a liquid surface; a transducer driver in electrical communication with the emitter; and an acoustic lens coupled to the emitter to receive the ultrasonic beam and configured to diverge the ultrasonic beam and thereby compensate for a converging effect of the tank wall, such that the resulting wavefront of the ultrasonic beam is substantially parallel to the liquid surface. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification