Methods, systems, and computer program products for performing IP link proving using heartbeat messages

• US 7,907,533 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2007
• Issued: 03/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tekelec Global, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tekelec
• Inventors: Craig, Jeffrey A., Kanode, Mark E., Davidson, Mark E., Marsico, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mohebbi; Kouroush
• Application Number:
  US11/946,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20090135723A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,203 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/241
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/103 with adaptive polling, i.e. dynamically adapting the polling rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/555 Error detection

Abstract

According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein comprises methods, systems, and computer program products for performing IP link proving using heartbeat messages. The method includes transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages over an IP communications link. A transmission parameter of the plurality of heartbeat messages is varied and a plurality of heartbeat acknowledgement messages corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of heartbeat messages is received. A measure of processing capabilities of the IP communications link is determined based on the transmission parameters and the heartbeat acknowledgement messages.

Claims

1. A method for proving an Internet Protocol (IP) communications link, the method comprising:

transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages over an IP communications link;

varying, during a same link-proving period, a transmission parameter of the plurality of heartbeat messages, wherein varying a transmission parameter includes varying a transmission rate and a payload size associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages to attempt to prove the IP communication link with different combinations of transmission rate and payload size;

receiving a plurality of heartbeat acknowledgement messages corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of heartbeat messages; and

determining a measure of the processing capabilities of the IP communications link based on the transmission parameters and the heartbeat acknowledgement messages.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages includes transmitting at least one of a signaling system 7 over IP (SS7oIP) message, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) message, and a next generation network (NGN) message.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a measure of link processing capabilities includes determining a change in round trip time (RTT).

4. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a measure of link processing capabilities includes determining a transmission rate of the link.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein varying a transmission parameter includes setting payload sizes in the heartbeat messages to at least two of a minimum expected payload size, a maximum expected payload size, and an average expected payload size.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein sending a plurality of heartbeat messages includes sending at least one of a message transfer part three user adaptation (M3UA) heartbeat message, a message transfer part two user peer-to-peer adaptation (M2PA) heartbeat message, and a signaling connection and control part (SCCP) user adaptation (SUA) heartbeat message.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a measure of the processing capabilities of the IP communications link includes determining at least one of a maximum round trip time, an indication of whether a heartbeat message sender'"'"'s receiving window size is increasing or decreasing, a total number of messages retransmitted during the link-proving period, and a rate of message retransmissions during the link-proving period.

8. The method of claim 1 comprising:

determining whether the measure of processing capabilities of the IP communications link meets a minimum requirement to bring the link into service; and

bringing the link into service in response to determining that the measure of the processing capabilities meets the minimum requirement.

9. A method for proving a multi-homed Internet Protocol (IP) communications link, the method comprising:

for each of a plurality of communications paths within a multi-homed stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association;

transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages over the communications path within the multi-homed stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association;

varying, during a same link-proving period, a transmission parameter of the plurality of heartbeat messages, wherein varying a transmission parameter includes varying a transmission rate and a payload size associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages to attempt to prove the communications path with different combinations of transmission rate and payload size;

receiving a plurality of heartbeat acknowledgement messages corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of heartbeat messages; and

determining a measure of the processing capabilities of the communications path based on the transmission parameters and the heartbeat acknowledgement messages.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein transmitting the first and second sets of heartbeat messages includes originating the heartbeat messages in an SCTP layer.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein transmitting the first and second sets of heartbeat messages includes originating the heartbeat messages in an adaptation layer.

12. A signaling gateway for proving an Internet Protocol (IP) communications link, the signaling gateway comprising:

a heartbeat message configuration interface for varying at least one transmission parameter of a plurality of heartbeat messages to be transmitted over an IP communications link, wherein varying a transmission parameter includes varying a transmission rate and a payload size associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages to attempt to prove the IP communications link with different combinations of transmission rate and payload size;

an IP communications function, embodied in a memory, for transmitting the plurality of heartbeat messages over the IP link, wherein the transmission parameters in the heartbeat messages vary during a same link-proving period according to settings received via the configuration interface; and

an IP link proving function, embodied in a memory, for determining processing capabilities of the IP based link based on the plurality of heartbeat messages and heartbeat acknowledgement messages associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages.

13. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP communications function is configured to transmit at least one of a plurality of signaling system 7 over IP (SS7oIP) messages, a plurality of session initiation protocol (SIP) messages, a plurality of IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) messages, and a plurality of next generation network (NGN) messages.

14. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP link proving function is configured to determine a change in round trip time (RTT).

15. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP link proving function is configured to determine a transmission rate of the link.

16. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein varying a transmission parameter includes setting payload sizes in the heartbeat messages to at least two of a minimum expected payload size, a maximum expected payload size, and an average expected payload size.

17. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP communications function is configured to send at least one of a message transfer part three user adaptation (M3UA) heartbeat message, a message transfer part two user peer-to-peer adaptation (M2PA) heartbeat message, and a signaling connection and control part (SCCP) user adaptation (SUA) heartbeat message.

18. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP link proving function is configured to determine at least one of a maximum round trip time, an indication of whether a heartbeat message sender'"'"'s receiving window size is increasing or decreasing, a total number of messages retransmitted during the link-proving period, and a rate of message retransmissions during the link-proving period.

19. The signaling gateway of claim 12 wherein the IP link proving function is configured to:

determine a measure of minimum processing capabilities required to bring the link into service;

determine whether the processing capabilities of the IP based link satisfy the measure; and

bring the link into service in response to determining that the processing capabilities satisfy the measure.

20. A signaling gateway for proving a multi-homed Internet Protocol (IP) communications link, the signaling gateway comprising:

an IP communications function, embodied in a memory, for;

for each of a plurality of communications paths within a multi-homed stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association;

transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages over the communications path within the multi-homed stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association;

varying, during a same link-proving period, a transmission parameter of the plurality of heartbeat messages, wherein varying a transmission parameter includes varying a transmission rate and a payload size associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages to attempt to prove the communications path with different combinations of transmission rate and payload size; and

receiving a plurality of heartbeat acknowledgement messages corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of heartbeat messages; and

an IP link proving function, embodied in a memory, for determining a measure of processing capabilities of each communications path based on the plurality of heartbeat messages and heartbeat acknowledgement messages for a given path.

21. The signaling gateway of claim 20 wherein the IP communications function is configured to originate the plurality of heartbeat messages in an SCTP layer.

22. The signaling gateway of claim 20 wherein the IP communications function is configured to originate the plurality of heartbeat messages in an adaptation layer.

23. A computer program product comprising computer executable instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium for performing steps comprising:

transmitting a plurality of heartbeat messages over an Internet Protocol (IP) communications link;

varying, during a same link-proving period, a transmission parameter of the plurality of heartbeat messages, wherein varying a transmission parameter includes varying a transmission rate and a payload size associated with the plurality of heartbeat messages to attempt to prove the IP communications link with different combinations of transmission rate and payload size;

receiving a plurality of heartbeat acknowledgement messages corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of heartbeat messages; and

determining a measure of processing capabilities of the IP communications link based on the transmission parameters and the heartbeat acknowledgement messages.