Method, system and program product for adapting to protocol changes

• US 7,907,619 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2006
• Issued: 03/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Timothy J., Nosewicz, Mark E., Maldonado, Juan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton; Dang T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhao; Wei
• Application Number:
  US11/612,657
• Publication Number:
  US 20080144651A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,547 Days
• Field of Search: 370/395, 370/465, 370/474, 370/395.5, 379/88.17
• US Class Current: 370/395.5
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

A method, system and program product for overriding existing functionality provided in an application programming interface (API) for a local protocol implementation is provided. The method includes providing an API for a local protocol implementation having a raw interface function that can be invoked by a client application to override existing functionality provided in the API. The method further includes defining for the raw interface function an array of pre-formed payload elements to be included for creating a customized protocol request message for requesting a protocol service from a server application using a remote protocol implementation different than the local protocol implementation, populating data for each element in the array defined, and invoking the raw interface function, which takes as input the array defined and inserts them, in order, behind a protocol message header of the protocol request message and sends the customized protocol request message to the server application.

Claims

1. A method of overriding existing functionality provided in an application programming interface for a local protocol implementation, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving, by said application programming interface running on a processing unit in a computer, for an interface function an array of pre-formed payload elements for creating a customized protocol request message for requesting a protocol service from a server application using a remote protocol implementation, wherein said local protocol implementation implementing a protocol includes said application programming interface, wherein said application programming interface has said interface function that is invoked by a client application to override said existing functionality provided in said application programming interface to interoperate with said remote protocol implementation implementing said protocol, and wherein said remote protocol implementation supports different functionality than said local protocol implementation;

placing, by said application programming interface running on said processing unit in said computer, data for each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements defined for creating said customized protocol request message; and

said interface function for said application programming interface running on said processing unit in said computer overriding said existing functionality, by inserting said array of pre-formed payload elements in said customized protocol request message, and sending said customized protocol request message to said remote protocol implementation.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

returning to said client application a protocol response message from said server application, said protocol response message containing payload data formatted as another array of pre-formed payload elements.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said application programming interface has one or more pre-defined protocol functions that can be invoked by said client application for sending a standard protocol request message requesting said protocol service.

4. The method according to claim 3 further comprising the step of:

invoking a pre-defined protocol function of said one or more pre-defined protocol functions, said pre-defined protocol function having a list of pre-defined parameters to be passed to said pre-defined protocol function invoked for creating said standard protocol request message.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said invoking said pre-defined protocol function step further comprises the step of:

loading data corresponding to said list of pre-defined parameters into pre-defined payload elements of said standard protocol request message, said pre-defined payload elements corresponding to said list of pre-defined parameters passed to said pre-defined protocol function.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements created comprises at least one of:

a TLV (Type, Length, Value), an AVP (Attribute Value Pair) and a delimited text string.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said protocol comprises any protocol that uses discrete payload elements.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein said protocol comprises a Diameter protocol.

9. A computer system for modifying existing protocol functionality provided in an application programming interface for a client-side protocol implementation, said computer system comprising:

a processing unit, a computer readable storage media, and a memory; and

program instructions for said client-side protocol implementation implementing a protocol having said application programming interface, said application programming interface having an interface function that overrides said existing protocol functionality provided in said application programming interface, wherein a client application using said client-side protocol implementation defines for said interface function an array of pre-formed payload elements for creating a customized protocol request message for requesting a protocol service from a server-side application using a server-side remote protocol implementation implementing said protocol that provides said protocol service in response to receiving a protocol message, said server-side remote protocol implementation supporting different functionality than said client-side protocol implementation;

wherein said client application places data for each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements; and

wherein said client application invokes said interface function to modify said existing protocol functionality provided in said application programming interface of said client-side protocol implementation, wherein the program instructions are stored in a functional form in the computer readable storage for execution by the processing unit via the memory in the computer system.

10. The computer system according to claim 9, wherein said interface function further takes as input said array of pre-formed and pre-populated payload elements defined, creates said customized protocol request message by inserting said array of pre-formed payload elements after a protocol message header of said customized protocol request message, and sends said customized protocol request message to said server-side application using said server-side remote protocol implementation.

11. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said client-side protocol implementation having said application programming interface receives a function call invoking a pre-defined protocol function provided in said application programming interface for sending a standard protocol request message to said server-side application requesting said protocol service;

and wherein said server-side remote protocol implementation returns to said client application a protocol response message containing payload data formatted as another array of pre-formed payload elements.

12. The computer system according to claim 11, wherein said application programming interface loads data corresponding to a list of pre-defined parameters into pre-defined payload elements of said standard protocol request message, said pre-defined payload elements corresponding to said list of pre-defined parameters passed to said pre-defined protocol function.

13. The computer system according to claim 12, wherein said each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements created comprises at least one of:

a TLV (Type, Length, Value), an AVP (Attribute Value Pair) and a delimited text string.

14. The computer system according to claim 13, wherein said protocol comprises any protocol that uses discrete payload elements.

15. A computer program product for modifying existing functionality provided in an application programming interface for a local protocol implementation, the computer program product comprising:

a computer readable tangible storage device;

first program instructions to provide said application programming interface for said local protocol implementation implementing a local protocol on a client, said application programming interface having an interface function that can be invoked by a client application to override said existing functionality provided in said application programming interface to interoperate with a remote protocol implementation implementing said local protocol on a server, said remote protocol implementation supporting different functionality than said local protocol implementation;

second program instructions to define for said interface function an array of pre-formed payload elements to be included for creating a customized protocol request message for requesting a protocol service from a server application using said remote protocol implementation, said second program instructions including instructions to populate data for each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements defined; and

third program instructions to invoke said interface function, wherein said interface function takes as input said array of pre-formed payload elements defined, creates said customized protocol request message by inserting said array of pre-formed payload elements in said customized protocol request message, and sends said customized protocol request message to said remote protocol implementation; and

wherein said first, second, and third program instructions are stored on said computer readable tangible storage device.

16. The computer program product according to claim 15 further comprising:

fourth program instructions to return to said client application a protocol response message from said server application, said protocol response message containing payload data formatted as another array of pre-formed payload elements;

wherein said fourth program instructions are stored on said computer readable tangible storage device.

17. The computer program product according to claim 16, wherein said first program instructions further comprise instructions to provide said application programming interface for said local protocol implementation having one or more pre-defined protocol functions that can be invoked by said client application for sending a standard protocol request message requesting said protocol service, and to invoke a pre-defined protocol function of said one or more pre-defined protocol functions provided, said pre-defined protocol function having a list of pre-defined parameters to be passed to said pre-defined protocol function invoked for creating said standard protocol request message.

18. The computer program product according to claim 17, wherein said first program instructions further comprise the instructions to load data corresponding to said list of pre-defined parameters into pre-defined payload elements of said standard protocol request message, said pre-defined payload elements corresponding to said list of pre-defined parameters passed to said pre-defined protocol function.

19. The computer program product according to claim 18, wherein said each element in said array of pre-formed payload elements created comprises at least one of:

a TLV (Type, Length, Value), an AVP (Attribute Value Pair) and a delimited text string.

20. The computer program product according to claim 19, wherein said local protocol comprises any protocol that uses discrete payload elements.