Methods and systems for acquiring signals using coherent match filtering

• US 7,907,679 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2007
• Issued: 03/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Kleider, John Eric, Arneson, Steve Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Payne; David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): File; Erin M
• Application Number:
  US11/622,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20080170645A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,523 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375/142, 375/145, 375/149, 375/343, 375/354, 375/367, 370/330
• US Class Current: 375/316
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0067 Phase error detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0095 in a preamble or similar structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4902 Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2657 Carrier synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2675 Pilot or known symbols

Abstract

Embodiments include methods and apparatus for verifying the detection of a correlation peak, which may represent an acquisition of a received acquisition code symbol sequence. The method includes determining a series of coherently-aligned peaks from a series of correlation peaks. Determining the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks includes correcting a frequency offset and a phase offset for each of the plurality of correlation peaks. A coherent match filter process is performed on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks. A detection of the correlation peak may be verified when the match filter result exceeds a threshold.

Claims

1. A method for verifying a detection of a correlation peak representing an acquisition of a received acquisition code symbol sequence, the method comprising:

receiving the acquisition code symbol sequence, wherein the acquisition code symbol sequence includes a plurality of acquisition code symbols, and wherein an acquisition code symbol includes a subcode sequence having a plurality of subcodes;

performing a correlation of the plurality of subcodes to produce a plurality of correlation peaks;

correcting each peak of the plurality of correlation peaks in frequency, phase, and time to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks;

performing a coherent match filter process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a match filter result;

verifying the detection of the correlation peak when the match filter result exceeds a first threshold; and

further verifying the detection of the correlation peak by performing a non-linear process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a frequency offset using a timing offset.

3. A method performed by a receiver for verifying a detection of a correlation peak representing an acquisition of a received acquisition code symbol sequence, the method comprising:

receiving the acquisition code symbol sequence, which was transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the acquisition code symbol sequence includes a plurality of acquisition code symbols, and wherein an acquisition code symbol includes a subcode sequence having a plurality of subcodes;

performing a correlation of the plurality of subcodes to produce a plurality of correlation graphs having a plurality of correlation peaks;

combining the plurality of correlation graphs to produce a summed result having a correlation peak;

determining a timing offset from the summed result;

determining a frequency offset from the plurality of correlation peaks by;

aligning each peak of the plurality of correlation peaks, resulting in a plurality of aligned correlation peaks,

forming a phasor stack comprising a phasor stack entry for each peak of the plurality of aligned correlation peaks, and

determining the frequency offset from the plurality of aligned correlation peaks within the phasor stack, wherein the frequency offset is represented by a change in frequency over a change in time;

correcting each peak of the plurality of correlation peaks in frequency using the frequency offset, in phase using a phase offset, and in time using a timing offset to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks;

performing a coherent match filter process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a match filter result; and

verifying the detection of the correlation peak when the match filter result exceeds a first threshold.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising determining the phase offset as an offset remaining in the plurality of correlation peaks after correcting for the frequency offset.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of performing the coherent match filter process further comprises determining an average of the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of performing the coherent match filter process further comprises determining a moving average.

7. A method for verifying a detection of a correlation peak representing an acquisition of a received acquisition code symbol sequence, the method comprising:

receiving the acquisition code symbol sequence, wherein the acquisition code symbol sequence includes a plurality of acquisition code symbols, and wherein an acquisition code symbol includes a subcode sequence having a plurality of subcodes;

performing a correlation of the plurality of subcodes to produce a plurality of correlation peaks;

correcting each peak of the plurality of correlation peaks in frequency, phase, and time to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks;

performing a coherent match filter process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a match filter result;

verifying the detection of the correlation peak when the match filter result exceeds a first threshold;

performing a non-linear process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a non-linear process result;

comparing the non-linear process result to a second threshold; and

verifying the detection of the correlation peak when the match filter result exceeds the first threshold and the non-linear process result of the non-linear process exceeds the second threshold.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of adjusting a carrier frequency of a receiver receiving the acquisition code symbol sequence.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising demodulating a payload when the detection of the correlation peak is verified.

10. A receiver configured to receive and detect an acquisition code symbol sequence from a received acquisition code symbol sequence having a plurality of subcodes, the receiver comprising:

a correlation calculator configured to produce a plurality of correlation peaks from a correlation of the received acquisition code symbol sequence and a stored version of the acquisition code symbol sequence;

a frequency offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to determine a frequency offset from the plurality of correlation peaks;

a phase offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to determine a phase offset from the plurality of correlation peaks;

a peak corrector coupled to the frequency offset calculator and the phase offset calculator, the peak corrector configured to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks by adjusting the plurality of correlation peaks for frequency offset and phase offset;

a coherent peak detector coupled to the peak corrector and configured to verify a detection of a correlation peak when the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks represents an acquisition of the acquisition code symbol sequence; and

a non-linear detector coupled to the peak corrector and configured to further verify the detection of the correlation peak by performing a non-linear process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks.

11. The receiver of claim 10 wherein the frequency offset calculator determines the frequency offset using a timing offset.

12. A receiver configured to receive and detect an acquisition code symbol sequence from a received acquisition code symbol sequence having a plurality of subcodes, the receiver comprising:

a correlation calculator configured to produce a plurality of correlation graphs having a plurality of correlation peaks from a correlation of the received acquisition code symbol sequence and a stored version of the acquisition code symbol sequence;

a frequency offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to;

determine a frequency offset from the plurality of correlation peaks using a timing offset by;

aligning each peak of the plurality of correlation peaks, resulting in a plurality of aligned correlation peaks,

forming a phasor stack comprising a phasor stack entry for each peak of the plurality of aligned correlation peaks, and

determining the frequency offset from the plurality of aligned correlation peaks within the phasor stack, wherein the frequency offset is represented by a change in frequency over a change in time;

a phase offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to determine a phase offset from the plurality of correlation peaks;

a peak corrector coupled to the frequency offset calculator and the phase offset calculator, the peak corrector configured to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks by adjusting the plurality of correlation peaks based on the frequency offset and the phase offset; and

a coherent peak detector coupled to the peak corrector and configured to verify a detection of a correlation peak when the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks represents an acquisition of the acquisition code symbol sequence.

13. The receiver of claim 12 wherein the phase offset calculator is further configured to determine the phase offset as an offset remaining in the plurality of correlation peaks after correcting for the frequency offset.

14. The receiver of claim 12 wherein the coherent peak detector is configured to perform a coherent match filter process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks.

15. The receiver of claim 14 wherein the coherent match filter process comprises averaging the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a match filter result, and comparing the match filter result to a first threshold.

16. The receiver of claim 15 wherein the coherent match filter process is performed using a moving average.

17. A receiver configured to receive and detect an acquisition code symbol sequence from a received acquisition code symbol sequence having a plurality of subcodes, the receiver comprising:

a correlation calculator configured to produce a plurality of correlation peaks from a correlation of the received acquisition code symbol sequence and a stored version of the acquisition code symbol sequence;

a frequency offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to determine a frequency offset from the plurality of correlation peaks;

a phase offset calculator coupled to the correlation calculator and configured to determine a phase offset from the plurality of correlation peaks;

a peak corrector coupled to the frequency offset calculator and the phase offset calculator, the peak corrector configured to produce a plurality of coherently-aligned peaks by adjusting the plurality of correlation peaks for frequency offset and phase offset; and

a coherent peak detector coupled to the peak corrector and configured to verify a detection of a correlation peak when the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks represents an acquisition of the acquisition code symbol sequence, wherein the coherent peak detector is configured to perform a coherent match filter process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks, wherein the coherent match filter process comprises averaging the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a match filter result, and comparing the match filter result to a first threshold, and

wherein the coherent peak detector is also configured to;

perform a non-linear process on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks to produce a non-linear process result;

compare the non-linear process result to a second threshold; and

verify the detection of a correlation peak when the match filter result exceeds the first threshold and the non-linear process result exceeds the second threshold.

18. The receiver of claim 17 further comprising an offset corrector configured to adjust a carrier frequency of the receiver.

19. The receiver of claim 17 further comprising a demodulator configured to demodulate a payload when the detection of the correlation peak is verified.