Printed planar radio frequency identification elements

• US 7,909,955 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2007
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vanguard Identification Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Vanguard Identification Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Warther, Richard O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tucker; Philip C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mazumdar; Sonya
• Application Number:
  US11/735,891
• Publication Number:
  US 20080030017A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,436 Days
• Field of Search: 400/62, 400/76, 283/61, 283/62, 235/375, 235/380, 235/384, 235/385, 235/449, 235/462.1, 235/493, 340/572.1, 156/40, 156/204, 156/227, 156/248, 156/254, 156/257, 156/264, 156267-269
• US Class Current: 156/248
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 11/182 Credit card holders
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06028 using bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07726 the record comprising means for indicating first use, e.g. a frangible layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/02 Forms or constructions layered products B32B
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/10 by an adhesive layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1051 by folding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1059 Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/108 Flash, trim or excess removal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1082 Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1084 of continuous or running length bonded web

Abstract

Each printed sheet product includes a core of flexible, microvoided polymer sheet material and a planar RFID assembly encoded with a unique electro/magnetic code permanently and integrally joined together with the core. The microvoided sheet material collapses around the core so the sheet product remains planar. Scoring defines one or more individual identification elements removable from a remainder of the sheet product that include at least a first element with RFID assembly but only part of the core. A separate magnetic strip storing its own unique data magnetically can be provided on the first removable element even at least partially overlying the RFID assembly for independent identification operation.

Claims

1. A method of making a multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element comprising the steps of:

providing a flexible first planar substrate sheet having opposing first and second major sides;

applying a first one of either a radio frequency identification array antenna and a radio frequency identification array printed circuit chip to a first portion of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet;

separately applying a remaining second one of the radio frequency identification array antenna and the radio frequency identification array printed circuit chip to the first portion of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet in operative overlying relationship and connection with the first one to form an operative radio frequency identification array on the first portion of the first planar substrate sheet;

folding a second portion of the first planar substrate sheet over and against the operative radio frequency identification array on the first portion of the first planar substrate sheet so as to completely enclose the radio frequency identification array between the first and second portions; and

fixedly and permanently joining together the first and second portions of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet enclosing the applied antenna and printed circuit chip operative radio frequency identification array to encapsulate the applied antenna and printed circuit chip operative radio frequency identification array and form at least part of a multilayer planar core having first and second major outer sides;

scoring at least the planar core to define at least one multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element removable from the planar core containing the operative radio frequency identification array.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet before the folding step.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet before a step of fixedly and permanently applying a first cover sheet to at least the first major outer side of the planar core.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet occurs before either applying step.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet includes printing a unique code on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the scoring step further comprises scoring a closed perimeter opening through the planar core within the scoring defining the planar radio frequency identification element containing the operative radio frequency identification array.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the providing step comprises providing the flexible first planar substrate sheet of material microvoided substantially uniformly throughout.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising before the scoring step, a step of fixedly and permanently applying a first cover sheet to at least the first major outer side of the core and wherein the scoring step includes scoring through the first cover sheet with the core.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the providing step further comprises processing the flexible first planar substrate sheet to make the sheet foldable before the folding step.

10. A method of making a multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element comprising the steps of:

providing a flexible first planar substrate sheet having opposing first and second major sides in a foldable form;

applying an operative radio frequency identification array on a first portion of the first planar substrate sheet;

folding a second portion of the first planar substrate sheet over and against the operative radio frequency identification array on the first portion of the first planar substrate sheet so as to completely enclose the operative radio frequency identification array between the first and second portions; and

fixedly and permanently joining together the first and second portions of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet enclosing and encapsulating the operative radio frequency identification array to form at least part of a multilayer planar core having first and second major outer sides while at least partially collapsing the first planar substrate sheet around the operative radio frequency identification array sufficiently so as to minimize any lump created in the multilayer planar core by the operative radio frequency identification array; and

scoring at least the planar core to define at least one multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element removable from the planar core and containing the operative radio frequency identification array.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet before the applying step.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising a step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet before a step of fixedly and permanently applying a first cover sheet to at least the first major outer side of the planar core.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising a step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet a code uniquely associated with the operative radio frequency identification array.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the scoring step further comprises scoring a closed perimeter opening through the planar core within the scoring defining the planar radio frequency identification element containing the operative radio frequency identification array.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the flexible first planar sheet is microvoided substantially uniformly throughout the flexible first planar sheet.

16. A method of making a multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element comprising the steps of:

providing a flexible first planar substrate sheet having opposing first and second major sides in a foldable form;

applying a plurality of operative radio frequency identification arrays to a first portion of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet;

folding a second portion of the first planar substrate sheet over and against the plurality of operative radio frequency identification arrays on the first portion of the first planar substrate sheet so as to completely enclose each of the plurality of the radio frequency identification arrays between the first and second portions; and

fixedly and permanently joining together the first and second portions of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet enclosing the plurality of applied radio frequency identification arrays to form at least part of a multilayer planar core having first and second major outer sides encapsulating each of the plurality of applied radio frequency identification arrays between the first and second portions and at least partially collapsing the first planar substrate sheet around each of the radio frequency identification arrays of the plurality of arrays sufficiently so as to minimize any lump created at any of the radio frequency identification arrays; and

scoring at least the planar core to define at least a plurality of multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification elements removable from the planar core, each removable identification element containing a separate one of the plurality of operative radio frequency identification arrays.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the applying step comprises a step of transferring the plurality of operative radio frequency identification arrays from a carrier sheet onto the first portion of the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the flexible first planar sheet is microvoided substantially uniformly throughout the flexible first planar sheet.