Single driver for multiple light emitting diodes

• US 7,911,151 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2004
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Xu, Peng
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Tuyet Thi
• Application Number:
  US10/555,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20060232219A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,525 Days
• Field of Search: 362/800, 345/102, 345/204, 345/212, 345/82, 345/211, 345/214, 315/209.R, 315/224, 315/225, 315/219, 315/247, 315/246, 315/185.S, 315312-326, 315/291, 315307-311
• US Class Current: 315/247
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices

Abstract

A LED driver circuit (70, 80) employs a power source (IS, VS) for providing power at a power conversion frequency to a switching LED cell (30-32, 40-42). The switching LED cell (30-32, 40-42) switches between a radiating mode and a disabled mode at a LED driving frequency. In the radiating mode, the switching LED cell (30-32, 40-42) controls a flow of a LED current from the power source (IS, VS) through one or more LEDs (L11-LXY) to radiate a color of light from the LEDs (L11-LXY). In the disabled mode, the switching LED cell (30-32, 40-42) impedes the flow of the LED current from the power source (IS, VS) through the LEDs (L11-LXY).

Claims

1. A switching LED cell, comprising:

an input terminal operable to receive power at a first frequency, the first frequency being a single frequency;

an output terminal; and

at least one LED between the input terminal and the output terminal operable to radiate a first color of light in response to a LED current flowing through said at least one LED; and

at least one switch between the input terminal and the output terminal;

wherein said switching LED cell is operable to be switched between a radiating mode and a disabled mode at a LED driving frequency,

wherein, during the radiating mode, the at least one switch controls flow of the LED current through said at least one LED whenever the power is applied between said input terminal and said output terminal, and

wherein, during the disabled mode, the at least one switch impedes flow of the LED current through said at least one LED whenever the power is applied between said input terminal and said output terminal,

wherein the at least one switch is a first at least one switch operable to be opened during the radiating mode and closed during the disabled mode, the switching LED cell further comprising;

a second at least one switch operable to be closed during the radiating mode and opened during the disabled mode.

2. The switching LED cell of claim 1, wherein the first switching frequency is greater than the LED driving frequency.

3. The switching LED of claim 1, wherein the power applied between the input terminal and output terminal is switched at a power switching frequency that is greater than the LED driving frequency.

4. The switching LED cell of claim 1, wherein both of the first at least one switch and the second at least one switch are switched at the LED driving frequency to have complementary states such that when the first at least one switch is open, then the second at least one switch is closed, and when the first at least one switch is closed, then the second at least one switch is open.