Inventory control using anonymous transaction tokens

• US 7,911,346 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2008
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Andruss, William Dale, Claudatos, Christopher Hercules
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US12/060,152
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/568.1, 340/568.5, 340/571, 340/10.1, 340/825.36, 385/376, 385/380, 385/383, 705/3, 705/22, 705/28
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/12 specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/383 Anonymous user system
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/385 using an alias or single-use codes
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/00 Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/009 User recognition or proximity detection
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/009 the reader being an RFID reader

Abstract

A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for inventory control of items in a location. In an embodiment, this comprises an identification tag associated with a transaction authorizing some items to be removed from the location, such as a purchase, an identification tag reader configured to read the identification tag and placed to cover a portion of the location, and a computer configured to process information including the identification tag read by the reader and take action in response, such as issuing an alert. An identification tag reader having erase/reprogram capability may be provided to reprogram identification tags, and the reprogrammed code may include an identification of the transaction. The inventory control system may be further configured to detect when an identification tag is brought back into the location. In some embodiments, encryption is used in reprogramming the identification tag, and authentication is performed when the tag is detected at an egress to the location.

Claims

1. A method of controlling inventory of items having identification tags and stored at a location, comprising:

performing a transaction authorizing some items to be removed from the location;

associating the items with the transaction; and

reprogramming, based on the associated transaction, at least one item identification tag with a reprogrammed code including an anonymous transaction identification.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the identification tag includes a radio frequency identification tag.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising determining, using at least one identification tag reader placed to cover an egress from the location, when the identification tag has been removed from the location.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein reprogramming further includes encrypting the transaction identification into the reprogrammed code.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein reprogramming further includes computing a message authentication code associated with the reprogrammed code.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, further comprising providing an authentication key.

7. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising detecting the reprogrammed identification tag at an access to the location and reading the reprogrammed code.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising authenticating the reprogrammed code.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, further comprising issuing an alert if the authentication fails.

10. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein authenticating the reprogrammed code includes using the authentication key with the reprogrammed code and message authentication code.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein using the authentication key includes performing a hash function with the authentication key and reprogrammed code, and comparing a result of the function to the message authentication code.

12. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the reprogrammed code further includes an item identifier.

13. A computer program product for controlling inventory of items having identification tags and stored at a location, comprising a computer usable medium having machine readable code embodied therein for:

performing a transaction authorizing some items to be removed from the location;

associating the items with the transaction; and

reprogramming, based on the associated transaction, at least one item identification tag with a reprogrammed code including an anonymous transaction identification.