Verifying speaker operation during alarm generation

• US 7,911,353 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2008
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Bedingfield, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): La; Anh V
• Application Number:
  US12/131,751
• Publication Number:
  US 20090295591A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 340660-664, 340/657, 381/59, 381/86, 324/503
• US Class Current: 340/660
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/14 Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators semi-permeable membranes characterised by the material, manufacturing processes therefor B01D71/00; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/43 making noise when used correctly
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence

Abstract

The patent discloses a method of verifying that a dialysis machine audio alarm has been sounded. The method senses a waveform of electric power, such as a waveform of the current or voltage that drives a speaker. When the speaker produces sound, power consumption changes the waveform in a manner that is detectable by electrical and electronic sensors. The amplitude envelope and frequency or period of the waveform is specific to the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the speaker. The waveform may be detected by a current-sensing resistor in series with the speaker power source, by a non-contact current transformer or hall-effect sensor, or may be sampled by an ADC. A computer program then compares this resulting signal to an expected signal or waveform and verify the speaker is working. If the speaker is not working, the machine sends a visual alarm or places itself in a safe state.

Claims

1. A method for verifying operation of a speaker for a dialysis machine, comprising:

generating an audio alarm for the dialysis machine by sending electric power to a speaker;

sensing a waveform of the electric power;

verifying the waveform conforms with a power consumption by the speaker; and

visually alarming or placing the dialysis machine in a safe mode if the waveform fails to conform with a reference waveform of a correctly functioning speaker.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying comprises generating a second waveform and subtracting one of the waveform and the second waveform from the other of the waveform and the second waveform.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying the waveform comprises comparing an amplitude or a period of the waveform to a desired amplitude or desired period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sensing the waveform is accomplished by sensing the waveform across a current-sensing resistor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein visually alarming includes at least one of displaying an alert message or sequence on a display screen, illuminating a light emitter diode (“

LED”

) on the machine, and flashing a light on the machine.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical power is sent to the speaker amplified by a single-ended power amplifier or a differential output power amplifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the waveform is sampled for sensing by an analog to digital converter (ADC) capable of accepting a single-ended input or an ADC capable of accepting a differential input.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying that the waveform is consistent is accomplished by a computer or microprocessor software program.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensed waveform is a current or a voltage.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying that the waveform is consistent is accomplished by comparing a current or a voltage downstream of the speaker with an expected current or voltage.

11. A method for verifying speaker operation, comprising:

generating an audio alarm in a medical therapy machine by sending electric power to a speaker;

sensing a waveform of the electric power;

verifying the waveform conforms with a power consumption by the speaker of the medical therapy machine by comparing an amplitude or a period of the waveform to a desired amplitude or desired period; and

visually alarming if the amplitude or period fails to conform with the desired amplitude or desired period.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the waveform is sampled by an ADC and verified by a computer program that compares the sampled waveform with an expected waveform.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the waveform is sensed by failure to sense a current or a voltage, indicating a failure or an open or shorted circuit.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein speaker operation is verified by noting a ringing on a current waveform.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein changed speaker operation is verified by noting a change in a current or voltage waveform of the electric power.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of verifying is performed by comparing the sensed waveform to a known good waveform previously generated by the speaker.

17. A method for verifying speaker operation, comprising:

generating an audio alarm by sending electric power to a speaker for a medical therapy machine;

sensing a current or a voltage of the electric power;

verifying with a computer program that the current or the voltage conforms with a power consumption by a known good speaker by comparing an amplitude portion or a period portion of the current or the voltage to a desired amplitude portion or desired period portion; and

visually alarming if the current or voltage fails to conform with the power consumption by the speaker.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein visually alarming includes at least one of displaying an alert message or sequence on a display screen, illuminating a light emitter diode (“

LED”

) on the machine, and flashing a light on the machine.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the audio alarm is an access disconnect signal of a dialysis machine.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the audio alarm is an operational alarm from a hemodialysis machine or a peritoneal dialysis machine.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the audio alarm is an operational alarm from an extracorporeal blood treatment device.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of verifying is accomplished by using a spectrum analysis or a FFT analysis of the current or voltage.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the current or voltage is sensed in a non-contact manner, optionally using a current transformer or a hall-effect sensor.

24. The method of claim 17, further comprising filtering a signal generated by the current or the voltage before the step of verifying.