Acoustic projector for propagating a low dispersion sound field

• US 7,912,234 B1
• Filed: 02/15/2005
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Curtis E. Graber
• Original Assignee: Curtis E. Graber
• Inventors: Graber, Curtis E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Suthers; Douglas J
• Application Number:
  US11/058,328
• Time in Patent Office: 2,226 Days
• Field of Search: 381/160, 381/337, 381/352, 381/339, 381/75, 381/77, 381/387, 181/191, 181/175
• US Class Current: 381/160
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/28 using reflection, e.g. parabolic reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/26 Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/30 Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means , i.e. front-loaded hornshorns in general G10K; transducer enclosures or mountings using a back-loaded horn H04R1/2861; application of horns as guiding means to obtain a predetermined directivity characteristic H04R1/345
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/345 for loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/401 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2203/12 Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/04 Electric megaphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A broadband sound generator and transmitter provides minimal attenuation of sound over the distance between the generators and a point at a selected distance. The transmission component includes a parabolic dish and a positionable framework for the sound generators. The sound generators are positioned in front of the dish and oriented to direct sound into the dish for reflection toward a target. Drive signal conditioning circuitry apportion components of the drive signal to the several sound generators and adjust the signal in terms of delay and phase to accommodate changes in position of the generators relative to the dish.

Claims

1. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus comprising:

a primary reflector dish having a front concave reflecting surface which defines a forward radiant axis;

a low frequency acoustical transducer located centered on the forward radiant axis and oriented to direct sound onto the front concave reflecting surface to reflect the sound forward about the forward radiant axis;

an array of a plurality of higher frequency acoustical transducers, the plurality of higher frequency acoustical transducers being arranged radially about and spaced from the forward radiant axis and oriented outwardly from an apparent common source on the forward radiant axis to direct sound onto the front concave reflecting surface for reflection forward around the forward radiant axis; and

a positionable framework supporting the low frequency acoustical transducer and the array of a plurality of higher frequency transducers in front of the primary reflector and providing for joint translation of the low frequency acoustical transducer and the array of a plurality of higher frequency transducers along the forward projection axis;

an audio signal source for the low frequency acoustical transducer and the array of a plurality of higher frequency transducers responsive to the distance of the positionable framework from the primary reflector and frequency and phase of signals to be applied to the low frequency acoustical transducer and to the array of a plurality of higher frequency transducers to promote coherent summing of sound fields from the low frequency acoustical transducer and the plurality of higher frequency transducers.

2. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

means for repositioning the framework forward and backward on the forward radiant axis.

3. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 2, further comprising:

the front concave reflector surface having a parabolic contour.

4. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 2, further comprising:

the front concave reflector surface having an inner fixed parabolic contour and an outer variable parabolic contour.

5. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, the audio signal source further comprising:

a input signal processing circuit including;

an input signal source,

first and second processing channels connected to the low frequency acoustic transducer and the array of higher frequency transducers, respectively,

a cross over element for applying portions of the input signal to the respective processing channels, and

each of the first and second processing channels having connected in series, a dynamic delay element, a parametric equalization contour filter, a dynamic phase filter and a dynamic limiter.

6. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the audio signal source including;

an input signal source providing at least first and second signals for low and high frequency channels, respectively,

low and high frequency processing channels connected to drive the low frequency acoustic transducer and the higher frequency transducers, respectively,

the low frequency processing channel having connected in series, a dynamic delay element, a parametric equalization contour filter, a dynamic phase filter and a dynamic limiter, and

the high frequency processing channel having a plurality of sub-channels for driving differentiated groups of the high frequency transducers.

7. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 5, further comprising:

a microprocessor connected to each of the dynamic delay elements for independently adjusting the delay thereof, to each of the parametric equalizer contour filters, to each of the dynamic phase filters and to each of the dynamic limiters responsive to the frequency blend generated by the input signal source and to the spacing between the framework and the front concave reflective surface.

8. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 7, further comprising:

a memory programmed with a table of audio signal types; and

the microprocessor being coupled to the input signal source and to the memory for selecting audio signal types for generation by the input signal source.

9. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

a range finder for determined distance to from the front concave reflecting surface to geographical locations spaced from the front concave reflecting surface; and

the microprocessor being coupled to the range finder and programmed for positioning the framework responsive to the determined distance.

10. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:

means for aiming the primary reflector dish.

11. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus comprising:

a concave reflecting surface defining a forward radiant axis;

a first sound source located forward from the concave reflecting surface, centered on the radiant axis and oriented to direct sound onto the concave reflecting surface parallel to the forward radiant axis for reflection forward from the concave reflecting surface;

a second, distributed sound source located forward from the concave reflecting surface, centered on the radiant axis and oriented to direct sound onto the concave reflecting surface diverging outwardly from the forward radiant axis from an apparent common source, the second, distributed sound source being oriented to produce sound directed into the concave reflecting surface for collimated reflection forward from the concave reflecting surface;

a signal source of a varying broadband input signal for the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source;

means for adjusting the location of the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source along the forward radiant axis;

signal conditioning circuitry connected between the input signal source and the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source, the signal conditioning circuitry including cross-over means for apportioning selected frequency components of the input signal between first and second channels, respectively, connected to the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source;

dynamic delay lines in the first and second channels; and

a microcontroller responsive to the frequency mix of the input signal and to the location of the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source along the forward radiant axis from the concave reflecting surface for differentially adjusting the dynamic delay lines in the first and second channels to promote coherent summing.

12. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

dynamic phase filters in the first and second channels with the microcontroller being further responsive to the frequency mix of the input signal and the location of the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source along the forward radiant axis from the concave reflecting surface for differentially adjusting the dynamic phase filters.

13. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 12, further comprising:

the second, distributed sound source including a array of horn loaded mid or high frequency tweeters.

14. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising:

the microcontroller being connected to control the output of the input signal source, the microcontroller having access to a library of signal types for application of a selected signal type to the input signal source to control generation of the input signal.

15. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 14, further comprising:

a range finder for determining a distance between the concave reflecting surface and a remote target; and

the microcontroller being connected to the range finder for responding to the determined distance for adjusting the location of the first sound source and the second, distributed sound source along the radiant axis.

16. A broadband sound generating and transmitting apparatus as claimed in claim 15, further comprising:

means for aiming the concave reflecting surface.