Applying access controls to communications with avatars

• US 7,913,176 B1
• Filed: 12/21/2004
• Issued: 03/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Blattner, Patrick D., Robinson, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Thanh T
• Application Number:
  US11/017,633
• Time in Patent Office: 2,282 Days
• Field of Search: 715/706, 715/751, 715/753, 715/758
• US Class Current: 715/758
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]

Abstract

Senders of instant messages may inspire perception by a recipient of avatars capable of being animated in order to customize or personalize communication exchanges from the sender. The avatar, an animation of or associated with the avatar, an object associated with the avatar, or another component of the avatar or communication may be inappropriate, or otherwise objectionable, to the recipient, the recipient class or category, or an identity associated with the recipient. In one example, a parent of a minor who is the intended recipient of an avatar (or a component of the avatar or communication) may object to the minor being exposed to the avatar (or the component of the avatar or communication). In such a case, the communication may be discarded or the perception of the objectionable avatar (or component associated with the avatar or the communication) by the intended recipient may be disabled, replaced or modified.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for applying access control information to an instant message, the method comprising:

receiving an instant message sent by a sender to a recipient, the instant message including an avatar associated with the sender and content conveying information from the sender to the recipient;

determining access control information of the avatar, the access control information of the avatar including an avatar access control level associated with the avatar;

determining access control information of the recipient, the access control information of the recipient including a recipient access control level associated with the recipient;

comparing the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level to determine whether the recipient can access the avatar;

enabling perception of the avatar by the recipient with content of the instant message only if the comparison of the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level indicates access is appropriate; and

restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient when the comparison indicates access of the avatar by the recipient is inappropriate.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the avatar is an avatar capable of being animated.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the animation comprises sound.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient if the access control information of the avatar is not consistent with the access control information of the recipient.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting perception of the avatar itself.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting one or more components of the avatar.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the one or more components of the avatar comprises one or more of an animation of the avatar, an animation trigger associated with the avatar, wallpaper associated with the avatar, and a wallpaper animation associated with the avatar.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient and enabling perception, by the recipient, of the information conveyed in the message.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising alerting a supervisory user to the message if the access control information applicable to the avatar is not consistent with the access control information associated with the recipient.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving, from the supervisory user, an indication of whether the recipient is permitted to perceive the avatar.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising enabling perception, by the recipient, of the avatar based on the received indication.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising restricting perception, by the recipient, of the avatar based on the received indication.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising substituting a second avatar for the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the avatar.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising substituting a second avatar animation for a first avatar animation associated with the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the first avatar animation.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising substituting a second wallpaper for a first wallpaper associated with the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the first wallpaper.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising substituting a second animation trigger for a first animation trigger for the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the first animation trigger.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising associating the sender with the avatar using something other than a screen name of the sender.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the access control information of the recipient is consistent with the access control information of the avatar comprises determining whether the access control information of the recipient matches the access control information of the avatar.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the access control information of the recipient is consistent with the access control information of the avatar comprises determining whether the access control information of the recipient is not violative of the access control level information of the avatar.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the appearance of the avatar comprises particular visual characteristics of an avatar, the particular visual characteristics being related to a contextual suitability of displaying of the avatar.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the avatar comprises a multi-dimensional graphical character.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the avatar comprises a two-dimensional graphical icon.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the avatar is non-photographic.

24. A system for applying access control information to an instant message, the system comprising:

one or more processing devices; and

one or more storage devices storing instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to;

receive an instant message sent by a sender to a recipient, the instant message including an avatar associated with the sender and content conveying information from the sender to the recipient;

determine access control information of the avatar, the access control information of the avatar including an avatar access control level associated with the avatar;

determine access control information of the recipient, the access control information of the recipient including a recipient access control level associated with the recipient;

compare the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level to determine whether the recipient can access the avatar;

enable perception of the avatar by the recipient with content of the instant message only if the comparison of the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level indicates access is appropriate; and

restrict the avatar from being perceived by the recipient when the comparison indicates access of the avatar by the recipient is inappropriate.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar from being perceived by the recipient if the access control information of the avatar is not consistent with the access control information of the recipient.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict perception of the avatar itself.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict one or more components of the avatar.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the one or more components of the avatar comprises one or more of an animation of the avatar, an animation trigger associated with the avatar, wallpaper associated with the avatar, and a wallpaper animation associated with the avatar.

29. The system of claim 25 wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to restrict the avatar from being perceived by the recipient and enabling perception, by the recipient, of the information conveyed in the message.

30. The system of claim 24 wherein the one or more storage devices further store instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to alert a supervisory user to the message if the access control information applicable to the avatar is not consistent with the access control information associated with the recipient.

31. The system of claim 24 wherein the one or more storage devices further store instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to substitute a second avatar for the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the avatar.

32. The system of claim 24 wherein the one or more storage devices further store instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to associate the sender with the avatar using something other than a screen name of the sender.

33. The system of claim 24 wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to determine whether the access control information of the recipient is consistent with the access control information of the avatar comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processing devices to determine whether the access control information of the recipient is not violative of the access control level information of the avatar.

34. The system of claim 24, wherein the appearance of the avatar comprises particular visual characteristics of an avatar, the particular visual characteristics being related to a contextual suitability of displaying of the avatar.

35. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with a computer program product comprising instructions that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving an instant message sent by a sender to a recipient, the instant message including an avatar associated with the sender and content conveying information from the sender to the recipient;

determining access control information of the avatar, the access control information of the avatar including an avatar access control level associated with the avatar;

determining access control information of the recipient, the access control information of the recipient including a recipient access control level associated with the recipient;

comparing the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level to determine whether the recipient can access the avatar;

enabling perception of the avatar by the recipient with content of the instant message only if the comparison of the avatar access control level to the recipient access control level indicates access is appropriate; and

restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient when the comparison indicates access of the avatar by the recipient is inappropriate.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 35 further comprising instructions that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient if the access control information of the avatar is not consistent with the access control information of the recipient.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 36 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting perception of the avatar itself.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 36 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting one or more components of the avatar.

39. The computer readable medium of claim 38 wherein the one or more components of the avatar comprises one or more of an animation of the avatar, an animation trigger associated with the avatar, wallpaper associated with the avatar, and a wallpaper animation associated with the avatar.

40. The computer readable medium of claim 36 wherein restricting the avatar comprises restricting the avatar from being perceived by the recipient and enabling perception, by the recipient, of the information conveyed in the message.

41. The computer readable medium of claim 35 further comprising instructions that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising alerting a supervisory user to the message if the access control information applicable to the avatar is not consistent with the access control information associated with the recipient.

42. The computer readable medium of claim 35 further comprising instructions that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising substituting a second avatar for the avatar based on a determination that the recipient is not permitted to perceive the avatar.

43. The computer readable medium of claim 35 further comprising instructions that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising associating the sender with the avatar using something other than a screen name of the sender.

44. The computer readable medium of claim 35 wherein determining whether the access control information of the recipient is consistent with the access control information of the avatar comprises determining whether the access control information of the recipient is not violative of the access control level information of the avatar.

45. The computer readable medium of claim 35, wherein the appearance of the avatar comprises particular visual characteristics of an avatar, the particular visual characteristics being related to a contextual suitability of displaying of the avatar.