Analytical system, and analytical method and flow structure thereof
First Claim
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1. A flow structure for performing separation of a tested specimen comprising a first component and a second component with different characteristics therebetween, comprising:
- a main body rotatable about a reference axis penetrating a center thereof;
a first compartment formed at the center of the main body;
a second compartment formed in the main body radially outward of the first compartment relative to the reference axis and communicated with the first compartment, wherein the first compartment and second compartments are arranged such that when the tested specimen is disposed in the first compartment, an amount of the tested specimen is transmitted from the first compartment to the second compartment;
a third compartment formed in the main body radially outward of the second compartment relative to the reference axis and communicated with the second compartment, comprising a first cushion region and a second cushion region communicated with the first cushion region, wherein the second compartment and the third compartment are arranged such that rotation of the main body in a first direction for a first predetermined period of time causes the tested specimen located in the second compartment to be transmitted to the first and second cushion regions of the third compartment, and wherein the third compartment is configured such that rotation of the main body in the first direction for a second predetermined period of time subsequent to the first period of time causes the separation of the first and second components of the tested specimen located at the first cushion region such that the second cushion region is filled with the separated first component;
a fourth compartment formed in the main body and communicated with the third compartment, wherein the third compartment and the fourth compartment are arranged such that the first component of the tested specimen located at the second cushion region is transmitted to the fourth compartment when rotation of the main body is stopped for a particular period of time, and wherein the fourth compartment is configured such that rotation of the main body in a second direction different than the first direction causes the separated first component located at the fourth compartment to be transmitted outwardly relative to the reference axis by an acting force, so that the first component is completely separated from the second component;
a fifth compartment communicated with the fourth compartment, wherein the separated first component located at the fourth compartment is outwardly transmitted to the fifth compartment by the acting force; and
a sixth compartment communicated with the fifth compartment.
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Abstract
An analytical system includes a working fluid, a uniform dividing unit and a separating unit. The working fluid includes a first component and a second component with different characteristics. The uniform dividing unit is utilized to uniformly divide the working fluid and relatively rotated with respect to a reference axis. Under a capillarity force as well as the result of Coriolis force and siphon force, the first component can be separated from the second component by the separating unit.
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Citations
33 Claims
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1. A flow structure for performing separation of a tested specimen comprising a first component and a second component with different characteristics therebetween, comprising:
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a main body rotatable about a reference axis penetrating a center thereof; a first compartment formed at the center of the main body; a second compartment formed in the main body radially outward of the first compartment relative to the reference axis and communicated with the first compartment, wherein the first compartment and second compartments are arranged such that when the tested specimen is disposed in the first compartment, an amount of the tested specimen is transmitted from the first compartment to the second compartment; a third compartment formed in the main body radially outward of the second compartment relative to the reference axis and communicated with the second compartment, comprising a first cushion region and a second cushion region communicated with the first cushion region, wherein the second compartment and the third compartment are arranged such that rotation of the main body in a first direction for a first predetermined period of time causes the tested specimen located in the second compartment to be transmitted to the first and second cushion regions of the third compartment, and wherein the third compartment is configured such that rotation of the main body in the first direction for a second predetermined period of time subsequent to the first period of time causes the separation of the first and second components of the tested specimen located at the first cushion region such that the second cushion region is filled with the separated first component; a fourth compartment formed in the main body and communicated with the third compartment, wherein the third compartment and the fourth compartment are arranged such that the first component of the tested specimen located at the second cushion region is transmitted to the fourth compartment when rotation of the main body is stopped for a particular period of time, and wherein the fourth compartment is configured such that rotation of the main body in a second direction different than the first direction causes the separated first component located at the fourth compartment to be transmitted outwardly relative to the reference axis by an acting force, so that the first component is completely separated from the second component; a fifth compartment communicated with the fourth compartment, wherein the separated first component located at the fourth compartment is outwardly transmitted to the fifth compartment by the acting force; and a sixth compartment communicated with the fifth compartment. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A flow structure, comprising:
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a main body rotatable about a reference axis penetrating a center thereof; a first compartment formed at the center of the main body; a plurality of second compartments formed in the main body radially outward of the first compartment relative to the reference axis, each respectively in communication with the first compartment; a plurality of third compartments, each of the plurality of third compartments formed in the main body and comprising a first cushion region in communication with a respective second compartment and a second cushion region communicated with the first cushion region, wherein the first cushion region is extended radially outwards relative to the reference axis, the second cushion region of the third compartment is substantially extended radially inwards relative to the reference axis, such that the first cushion region and the second cushion region of the third compartment form a first V-shaped path; a plurality of fourth compartments, each of the plurality of fourth compartments formed in the main body in communication with a respective second cushion region via a respective V-shaped transitive channel and substantially extended radially outwards relative to the reference axis, wherein the second cushion region of the respective third compartment, the respective transitive channel and the respective fourth compartment form a second V-shaped path, such that each respective of the first cushion region and the second cushion region of the third compartment, the transitive channel and the fourth compartment define a flow path from the first cushion region to the fourth compartment that first extends radially outward relative to the reference axis via the first cushion region, then turns radially inwards relative to the reference axis via the second cushion region, and then turns radially outwards relative to the reference axis via the fourth compartment, wherein the flow path does not return to the first compartment; and a plurality of fifth compartments, each of the plurality of fifth compartments formed in the main body in communication with a respective fourth compartment; and a plurality of sixth compartments, each of the plurality of sixth compartments formed in the main body in communication with a respective fifth compartment. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A flow structure, comprising:
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a main body rotatable about a reference axis penetrating a center thereof; a first compartment formed at the center of the main body; a plurality of first path portions formed in the main body radially outward of the first compartment relative to the reference axis, each of the plurality of first path portions comprising a second compartment communicated with the first compartment; and a plurality of second path portions formed as looped paths communicated with a corresponding one of the plurality of second compartments, each of the plurality of second path portions comprising; a third compartment comprising a first cushion region communicated with the corresponding second compartment and a second cushion region communicated with the first cushion region, wherein the first cushion region is extended outwards relative to the reference axis, and the second cushion region is substantially extended inwards relative to the reference axis; and a fourth compartment communicated with the second cushion region of the third compartment via a transitive channel and substantially extended outwards relative to the reference axis; a fifth compartment communicated with the fourth compartment; and a sixth compartment communicated with the fifth compartment and the first cushion region of the third compartment. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33)
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Specification