Integrated short range RDS FM transmitter

• US 7,916,872 B1
• Filed: 09/30/2003
• Issued: 03/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lee Capital LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Lee Capital LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Harris, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lao; Lun-See
• Application Number:
  US10/676,620
• Time in Patent Office: 2,737 Days
• Field of Search: 381 1- 7, 381/77, 381/79, 381/58, 381/59, 455/186.1, 455/185.1, 455/344, 455/414.4, 701/200, 700/94, 375/340, 375/345, 375/346, 375/295, 375/300, 375 91- 93
• US Class Current: 381/2
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/33 by plural channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/62 for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/13 radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A low-power, software based modulator that is used to transfer text data from an auxiliary audio device to an FM radio receiver includes a processor that receives the text data to be transmitted to the FM receiver, processes the data as an RDS signal or converts the text data to speech and then combines the processed data signal with an FM audio signal that is sent to the FM receiver. In one embodiment, the auxiliary audio device is a CD or CD-MP3 player and the software-based modulator is implemented on the control processor or DSP of the device. The FM encoder that produces the FM encoded audio signal may be a separate analog encoder or may also be implemented in the control processor of the auxiliary audio device.

Claims

1. An FM transmitter, comprising:

a processor configured to identify text data providing ancillary information descriptive of digital audio signal responsive to receiving a data type, to convert the selected text data into digitally encoded speech, and to encode the digital audio signal and the digitally encoded speech according to an FM standard into an FM digital signal responsive to receiving a transmission mode;

a converter configured to convert the FM digital signal into an analog FM signal; and

a transmitter configured to transmit the analog FM signal;

wherein the data type is configured to identify a type of ancillary information that is descriptive of the digital audio signal;

wherein the transmission mode is configured to identify a mode in which to encode the digital audio signal and the digitally encoded speech such that the digitally encoded speech is annunciated after decoding responsive to the transmission mode; and

wherein the processor includes a signal combiner configured to time-division multiplex the digital audio signal and the digitally encoded speech to generate the FM digital signal responsive to the transmission mode.

2. The FM transmitter of claim 1, further comprising a band-pass filter configured to filter the analog FM signal to exclude signal components outside of a range of frequencies according to an RDS standard.

3. The FM transmitter of claim 1, wherein the processor includes a signal combiner configured to time-division multiplex the digitally encoded speech and the digital audio signal to generate the FM digital signal responsive to the transmission mode.

4. The FM transmitter of claim 3, wherein the processor includes code to control the processor to convert the selected text data into the digitally encoded speech.

5. The FM transmitter of claim 1, wherein:

an auxiliary audio device is configured to generate the digital audio signal; and

the processor is a control processor of the auxiliary audio device.

6. The FM transmitter of claim 5, wherein the auxiliary audio device includes a device selected from a group consisting of a CD player, a CD-MP3 player, a universal satellite receiver, and a digital audio broadcast receiver.

7. The FM transmitter of claim 6, further comprising a wireless remote control receiver coupled to the auxiliary audio device, wherein the wireless remote control receiver is configured to receive commands to control the auxiliary audio device and to receive commands to select text data to be transmitted in the FM signal.

8. The FM transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a housing physically distinct from the auxiliary audio device and to which the processor, the converter, and the transmitter are mounted, wherein the housing includes;

an audio input configured to receive the digital audio signal from an auxiliary audio device; and

a data input configured to receive the text data from the auxiliary audio device.

9. The FM transmitter of claim 1, wherein the data type includes titles.

10. The FM transmitter of claim 1,

wherein the audio signal includes music tracks;

and

wherein the transmission mode includes a table of contents mode configured to indicate encoding the selected text data as an audio table of contents preceding the audio signal, before mode configured to indicate encoding at least a portion of the selected text data before each track of the audio signal to which the at least the portion of the selected text data is associated, or after mode configured to indicate encoding the at least the portion of the selected text data after each track of the audio signal to which the at least the portion of the selected text data is associated.

11. A transceiver, comprising:

a radio data system (RDS) modulator configured to generate a modulated text data signal modulated as digital RDS signal using a digitized 57 kHz subcarrier in response to receiving text data configured to provide ancillary information descriptive of an audio signal and in response to receiving a data type;

a frequency modulation (FM) encoder configured to generate an FM encoded audio signal in response to the audio signal;

a signal combiner configured to time-division multiplex the modulated text data signal and the FM encoded audio signal into a combined digital signal in response to a transmission mode; and

an FM transmitter configured to transmit the combined digital signal after conversion to a combined analog signal;

wherein the data type is configured to identify a type of ancillary information that is descriptive of the audio signal; and

wherein the transmission mode is configured to identify a mode in which to combine the audio signal and the modulated text data signal.

12. The transceiver of claim 11, further comprising a satellite audio receiver, wherein at least one of the RDS modulator, the FM encoder, or the signal combiner are implemented in the satellite audio receiver.

13. The transceiver of claim 11, further comprising:

a converter configured to convert the combined digital signal to the combined analog signal.

14. The transceiver of claim 11, wherein the FM encoder is configured to generate an FM encoded digitized audio signal and further including a converter configured to convert the combined digital RDS signal and the FM encoded digitized audio signal into a combined FM analog audio signal.

15. The transceiver of claim 12, further comprising a housing configured to mount an audio receiver and at least one of the RDS modulator, the FM encoder, the signal combiner, or the FM transmitter.

16. The transceiver of claim 12, wherein the FM transmitter is tunable for retransmission of the broadcast transmission received by the satellite audio receiver to an available channel of an RDS-capable preinstalled FM stereo car receiver.

17. The transceiver of claim 11, wherein the RDS modulator is configured to receive an external audio transmission from a consumer electronic device providing the audio signal in analog audio format.

18. The transceiver of claim 11, wherein the RDS modulator is configured to receive an external audio transmission from a universal satellite receiver providing the audio signal in stereo audio format.

19. The transceiver of claim 11, wherein the FM transmitter is configured for low-power, short-range broadcast.

20. The transceiver of claim 11, further comprising a user control enabling different items from the text data to be selected for transmission to vary the display of an external RDS-capable receiver.

21. A handheld audio player, comprising:

a storage device;

a processor configured to receive an audio signal, to select text data providing ancillary information descriptive of the audio signal from the storage device responsive to receiving a data type indication, to generate from the selected text data a modulated text data signal including speech encoding of the text data, to combine the modulated text data and the audio signal into a combined audio signal responsive to a transmission mode indication, and to convert the combined audio signal into an FM signal; and

a frequency modulation (FM) transmitter configured to transmit the FM signal;

wherein the data type is configured to identify a type of ancillary information that is descriptive of the audio signal;

wherein the transmission mode is configured to identify a mode in which to combine the modulated text data and the audio signal such that the speech encoding of the text data is annunciated after decoding the FM signal responsive to the transmission mode indication;

wherein the processor is configured to convert the text data into digitally encoded speech and to time-division multiplex the digitally encoded speech and the audio signal to generate a combined digital audio signal responsive to the transmission mode indication;

wherein a converter is configured to convert the combined digital audio signal into a combined analog audio signal; and

wherein the FM transmitter is configured to transmit the combined analog audio signal.

22. The handheld audio player of claim 21, wherein the handheld audio player includes at least one of a compact disc (CD) player, a flash player, an MP3 player, or a hard disk drive (HDD) jukebox.