Method and arrangement for bi-directional relaying in wireless communication systems

• US 7,920,501 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2005
• Issued: 04/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Sunell, Kai-Erik, Larsson, Peter, Johansson, Niklas
• Primary Examiner(s): WASHINGTON, ERIKA ALISE
• Application Number:
  US11/794,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20090268662A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/315
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/30 Compression speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15521 combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received H04L1/0076; network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing, e.g. header compression, by using assembly and disassembly of packets H04W28/065
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15592 Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path cooperative diversity H04B7/024
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0097 Relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/26 Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow

Abstract

A relaying node is in bidirectional communication with at least a first and a second sending/receiving radio node, and the relaying radio node receives at least a first signal carrying at least first data and a second signal carrying at least second data. The relaying node generates a reduced representation of at least the first and second signal, with a reduced information content as compared to the first and second data, by a joint non-linearly encoding operation, and transmits the reduced representation to at least the first and the second communication node. The first and second sending/receiving node can extract data from the reduced representation by a non-linear decoding operation using stored a priori information.

Claims

1. A method in a relaying radio node adapted for use in a relaying communication system, wherein the relaying node is in bidirectional communication with at least a first and a second sending/receiving radio node, the method comprising receiving in the relaying radio node at least a first signal carrying at least first data and a second signal carrying at least second data, wherein the method further comprises:

generating a reduced representation of at least the first and second signal, with a reduced information content as compared to the first and second data, the reduced representation generated by a joint non-linearly encoding operation; and

transmitting the reduced representation to at least the first and the second sending/receiving radio node.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second signal are received concurrently.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first and second signal are received as a superimposed signal of the first and second signal.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the relaying node utilizes regenerative relaying and a first data packet associated to the first signal and a second data packet associated with the second signal is extracted, and

in the step of generating a reduced representation a composite data packet is generated by a bitwise non-linear encoding operation acting on the first and second data packets;

and

in the transmitting step the composite data packet is transmitted.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the bitwise non-linear operation is an XOR-operation.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein one of the first and second data packets is longer than the other and the shorter of the data packets is extended prior to the non-linear encoding operation.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the shorter of the data packets is extended by repetition coding or replaced by a FEC coded version of the data packet.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the shorter of the data packets is extended by padding additional bits.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and/or second data packet associated with the respective first and second signal is encoded with a first FEC codeword;

and

wherein the composite data packet of the reduced representation generated in the relaying node, is encoded with a second FEC codeword different from the first FEC codeword.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the FEC coding method is one of:

convolutional codes, algebraic codes, block codes, turbo codes, or low density parity codes.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the second FEC codeword is generated by the use of an invertible FEC codeword.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein a common low rate codeword is used for both the first and/or second data packets and the composite data packet, and different first and second FEC codewords are generated by punctuating the common codeword differently.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the relaying node utilizes non-regenerative relaying, and

in the step of generating a reduced representation a composite signal is generated by a modulus operation acting on the first and second signal;

and

in the transmitting step the composite signal is transmitted.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first and the second signal each consists of numerical values, and wherein the generating of the composite signal comprises:

quantization of the first signal into a first set consisting of one or more elements in the form of scalars or vectors;

quantization of the second signal into second set consisting of one or more elements in the form of scalars or vectors; and

performing the joint non-linear encoding operation on elements from both the first and the second set.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the numerical values represent information symbols.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the numerical values represent baseband samples.

17. A method in a sending/receiving radio node adapted for use in a relaying communication system, wherein the sending/receiving node is in communication with at least one relaying node, the method comprises the sending/receiving radio node transmitting at least a first signal carrying at least first data to the relaying radio node, wherein the method further comprises:

storing the transmitted signal, the comprised data or a representation thereof, as a priori information;

performing a non-linear decoding operation on a received signal, the received signal carrying a reduced representation of the first signal and at least a second signal carrying at least second data, the non-linear decoding operation utilizing the stored a priori known information associated with the first signal, whereby extracting the second signal or an information content associated to the second signal.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the non-linear decoding operation comprises a bitwise XOR-operation.

19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the non-linear decoding operation comprises a modulus-operation.

20. The method according to claim 17, wherein the receiving/sending node also receives the second signal in a separate unreduced form, and wherein the step of performing the non-linear decoding operation further comprises a combining operation of the second data extracted from the reduced representation and the second data associated with the unreduced received second signal.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein in the step of performing the non-linear decoding and combining, the received signal carrying a reduced representation of the first signal and at least a second signal carrying at least second data, and the second signal in a separate unreduced form, is performed jointly with maximum likelihood decoding.

22. The method according to claim 20, wherein the performing of the non-linear decoding comprises:

processing the reduced representation and the unreduced received second signal to obtain a first and a second sequence of soft bits;

compensating the first sequence soft bits using the a priori knowledge associated to the first signal;

combining the compensated first sequence and the second sequence of soft bits to improve quality of the soft bits; and

performing a hard bit decision on the resulting sequence.

23. The method according to claim 20, wherein a second data packet associated with the second signal is encoded with a first FEC codeword;

and

wherein the composite data packet of the reduced representation, is encoded with a second FEC codeword different from the first FEC codeword, and wherein in said combining the data packet encoded with the first FEC codeword is used to enhance the interpretation of the information content of the corresponding data packet extracted from the composite data packet encoded with the second FEC codeword.

24. A communication method adapted for use in a relaying communication system, wherein a relaying node is in bidirectional communication with at least a first and a second sending/receiving radio node, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

the first sending/receiving node transmitting a first signal with associated first data to the relaying node, and the second sending/receiving node, transmitting a second signal with associated second data to the relaying node, and the first node and the second node storing their respective transmitted signals, associated data or representations thereof, as at least a part of their respective a priori known information;

the relaying node receiving the first and second signals;

the relaying node generating a reduced representation of the first and second signal by the use of a non-linear encoding operation;

the relaying node transmitting the reduced representation to the first and to the second radio node;

least one of the first and second sending/receiving node performing a non-linear decoding operation of the reduced representation with the use of its a priori known information, whereby extracting the second and/or first signal, respectively, or the second and/or first data, respectively.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein in the relaying receiving step the first and second signal are received concurrently.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein in the relaying receiving step the first and second signal are received as a superimposed signal of the first and second signal.

27. The method according to claim 25, wherein the relaying node utilizes regenerative relaying and a first data packet associated to the first signal and a second data packet associated with the second signal is extracted, and

in the step of generating a reduced representation a composite data packet is generated by a bitwise non-linear encoding operation acting on the first and second data packets;

and

in the transmitting step the composite data packet is transmitted; and

in the step of performing a non-linear decoding operation in at least one of the first and second sending/receiving node a bitwise non-linear decoding operation is utilized to extract the second and/or first signal, respectively.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the bitwise non-linear encoding operation and the bitwise non-linear decoding operations are XOR-operations.

29. The method according to claim 27, wherein one of the first and second data packets is longer than the other and the shorter of the data packets is extended prior to the non-linear encoding operation.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the shorter of the data packets is extended by repetition coding or replaced by a FEC coded version of the data packet.

31. The method according to claim 29, wherein the shorter of the data packets is extended by padding additional bits.

32. The method according to claim 29, wherein the relaying node utilizes non-regenerative relaying, and

in the step of generating a reduced representation a composite signal is generated by a modulus operation acting on the first and second signal;

in the transmitting step the composite signal is transmitted; and

in the step of performing a non-linear decoding operation in at least one of the first and second sending/receiving node a modulus operation is utilized to extract the second and/or first signal, respectively.

33. The method according to claim 32, wherein the first and the second signal each consists of numerical values, and wherein the generating of the composite signal comprises:

quantization of the first signal into a first set consisting of one or more elements in the form of scalars or vectors;

quantization of the second signal into second set consisting of one or more elements in the form of scalars or vectors; and

performing the joint non-linear encoding operation on elements from both the first and the second set.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the numerical values represent information symbols.

35. The method according to claim 33, wherein the numerical values represent baseband samples.

36. The method according to claim 24, wherein the first receiving/sending node in addition receives the second signal in an separate unreduced form and/or the second receiving/sending node in addition receives the first signal in an separate unreduced form, and wherein the step of performing the non-linear decoding operation further comprises a combining operation of the signal of the reduced representation and the signal associated with the unreduced received first and/or second signal.

37. The method according to claim 36, wherein the non-linear decoding and combining of the received signal carrying a reduced representation and the signal in a separate unreduced form, is performed jointly with maximum likelihood decoding.

38. The method according to claim 36, wherein the performing of the non-linear decoding comprises:

processing the reduced representation and the unreduced received signal to obtain a first and a second sequence of soft bits;

compensating the first sequence soft bits using the a priori knowledge associated to the first or second signal;

combining the compensated first sequence and the second sequence of soft bits to improve quality of the soft bits; and

performing a hard bit decision on the resulting sequence.

39. The method according to claim 36, wherein the first and/or second data packet associated with the respective first and second signal is encoded with a first FEC codeword;

and

wherein a composite data packet of the reduced representation generated in the relaying node is encoded with a second FEC codeword different from the first FEC codeword.

40. The method according to claim 39, wherein an FEC coding method used to encode the first and/or second FEC codewords is one of:

convolutional codes, algebraic codes, block codes, turbo codes, or low density parity codes.

41. The method according to claim 39, wherein the second FEC codeword is generated by the use of invertible FEC codewords.

42. The method according to claim 39, wherein a common low rate codeword is used for the first and/or second signals and the composite data packet, and different first and second FEC codewords are generated by punctuating the common codeword differently.

43. The method according to claim 24, wherein the relaying communication system is a multihop system, and the first sending/receiving radio node is a first end node and the second sending/receiving radio node is a second end node in a multihop chain comprising at least a first and a second relaying node.

44. The method according to claim 43, further comprising the steps of:

at least one of the relaying nodes storing as it'"'"'s a priori information, the first or second signal, or the first or second data associated with the first and second signal;

the at least one relaying node receiving a reduced representation from at least one other relaying node; and

the at least one relaying node performing a non-linear decoding operation utilizing its stored a prior information.

45. A relaying radio node adapted for bidirectional communication with at least a first and a second sending/receiving radio node in a relaying communication system, the relaying node comprising transceiver circuitry provided with a transmitting part and a receiving part, and wherein the relaying node comprises:

a non-linear encoding module, which via a signal processing module is in connection with the transmission part and the receiving part, the non-linear encoding module adapted to generate a reduced representation of at least a first and second received signal, with a reduced information content as compared to the first and second signal, the reduced representation generated by a joint non-linearly encoding operation.

46. The relaying node according to claim 45, further comprising a temporary storage module in connection with the receiving part and with the non-linear encoding module, and adapted to store a first received signal to be retrieved in the non-linear encoding operation with a second received signal performed by the non-linear encoding module.

47. The relaying node according to claim 45, wherein the relaying node is adapted for use in a multihop communication, the relaying node further comprising a non-linear decoding module in connection with the receiving part, and adapted to decode a received reduced representation by a non-linear decoding operation.

48. The relaying node according to claim 45, wherein the signal processing module is a demodulation and FEC-decoding module.

49. The relaying node according to claim 45, wherein the signal processing module is a scaling module.

50. A sending/receiving radio node adapted for bidirectional communication with at least a second sending/receiving radio node via at least one relaying node, in a relaying communication system, the sending/receiving node comprising transmitting/receiving means provided with a transmitting part and a receiving part, and wherein the sending/receiving node comprises:

a storage module for storing a priori knowledge such as sent signals;

a non-linear decoding module in connection to, and arranged to retrieve a priori information from, the storage module, the non-linear decoding module adapted to perform a non-linear decoding operation on a received reduced representation utilizing a priori information retrieved from the storage module.

51. The sending/receiving node according to claim 50, further comprising:

a demodulation and FEC decoding module, which is in connection with the receiving part and the non-linear decoding module;

a modulation and FEC encoding module, which in connection with the transmitting part forms a transmitting chain, and adapted to receive data packets to be transmitted, and arranged to provide the storage module with data packets to be transmitted.

52. The sending/receiving node according to claim 50, further comprising:

a demodulation and FEC decoding module, which is in connection with the non-linear decoding module;

a modulation and FEC encoding module, which in connection with the transmitting parts forms a transmitting chain, and adapted to receive data packets to be transmitted, and arranged to provide the storage module with data packets to be transmitted, and

wherein the non-linear decoding module is in connection with the receiving part, and arranged between the receiving part and the demodulation and FEC decoding module.