Lead assembly and methods including a push tube

• US 7,920,927 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2008
• Issued: 04/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Greenland, John, Zarembo, Paul E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman; Mark W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga; Roland
• Application Number:
  US12/163,869
• Publication Number:
  US 20080262588A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 607125-128, 607/122, 604/175, 600/375
• US Class Current: 607/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/056 Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/057 Anchoring means; Means for fixing the head inside the heart
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2001/0578 having means for removal or extraction

Abstract

A lead assembly includes an elongate body having a conductor electrically coupled with an electrode coupled to the elongate body. The lead assembly includes a push tube extending along at least a portion of the elongate body. A distal tip is coupled to the elongate body substantially adjacent to the distal end of the elongate body. The distal tip is sized and shaped to couple with a push tube distal end. In one option, the distal tip includes a seat to receive the push tube distal end. In another option, the seat is a side rail seat and a guide wire extends along the elongate body and is slidably coupled with the side rail seat. The lead assembly includes, optionally, an active fixation device slidably coupled with a portion of the elongate body, and the active fixation device is sized and shaped to couple with the push tube.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an elongate body extending from a proximal end to a distal end;

a conductor disposed within the elongate body;

an electrode coupled to the elongate body, wherein the electrode is in electrical communication with the conductor;

a push tube extending within at least a portion of the elongate body;

an active fixation device extending within and detachably coupled to the push tube, the push tube slidably coupled with the elongate body; and

a fastener disposed substantially adjacent to the distal end of the elongate body, wherein the fastener is adapted to be coupled to a distal end of the active fixation device to immobilize the active fixation device with respect to the elongate body.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the active fixation device is a deformable cable having a predetermined non-linear shape along an active fixation device longitudinal axis, and the elongate body assumes a corresponding non-linear shape when the deformable cable is engaged against an inner surface of the elongate body.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the predetermined non-linear shape is a spiral.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the deformable cable assumes a substantially linear shape when the push tube is slidably coupled around the deformable cable.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a distal end of the active fixation device is coupled with the fastener.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the distal end of the active fixation device includes threading and the fastener includes corresponding threading.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the distal end of the active fixation device is engaged against a push tube distal end.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of a proximal end of the active fixation device and a push tube distal end has a noncircular inner perimeter and at least one of the proximal end of the active fixation device and a push tube distal end has a corresponding outer perimeter.

9. An elongate body fixation assembly comprising:

an elongate body, the elongate body including an active fixation device lumen extending along at least a portion of an elongate body interior;

a conductor extending through the elongate body from an elongate body proximal end toward an elongate body distal end;

an electrode coupled with the elongate body along an elongate body outer surface, the electrode coupled with the conductor;

an active fixation device within the active fixation device lumen, the active fixation device longitudinally movable relative to the elongate body;

a push tube moveably coupled with the elongate body within the active fixation device lumen, the push tube is slidably engaged with the elongate body interior, the push tube is engaged with the active fixation device; and

wherein movement of the push tube toward the elongate body distal end correspondingly moves the active fixation device into a first orientation within the elongate body distal end, and movement of the push tube away from the elongate body distal end slides the push tube off of the active fixation device, and an active fixation device longitudinal axis assumes a second non-linear orientation and the active fixation device engages with the elongate body interior pushing the elongate body into a corresponding non-linear elongate body orientation.

10. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 9, wherein the active fixation device includes an active fixation device non-circular portion, the push tube interior includes a corresponding push tube non-circular portion, and when the active fixation device non-circular portion is engaged with the push tube non-circular portion rotation of the push tube is transmitted to the active fixation device.

11. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 10, wherein the active fixation device non-circular portion includes a non-circular lug near an active fixation device proximal end.

12. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 9, wherein the active fixation device includes a plurality of bends spaced along the active fixation device, and the bends engage with the elongate body interior pushing the elongate body into the nonlinear elongate body orientation.

13. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 9, further comprising:

an elongate body fastener within a distal end of the active fixation device lumen; and

an active fixation device fastener sized and shaped to couple with the elongate body fastener and hold the active fixation device in a specified position relative to the elongate body.

14. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 9, wherein the active fixation device includes a push tube seat near a distal end of the active fixation device, and the push tube seat receives a push tube distal end and transmits movement between the push tube and the active fixation device.

15. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 9, wherein the active fixation device includes a deformable cable having the second non-linear orientation.

16. An elongate body fixation assembly comprising:

an elongate body extending from an elongate body proximal end to an elongate body distal end, the elongate body including;

an active fixation device lumen extending through the elongate body toward the elongate body distal end, and

an elongate body fastener at an active fixation device lumen distal end;

a conductor extending from the elongate body proximal end toward the elongate body distal end;

an electrode at an elongate body outer surface, the electrode coupled with the conductor;

an active fixation device within the active fixation device lumen, the active fixation device including;

an active fixation device fastener detachably coupled with the elongate body fastener, and

an active fixation device body coupled with the active fixation device fastener, the active fixation device body extending proximally from the active fixation device fastener through the active fixation device lumen, wherein the active fixation device has an active fixation device longitudinal axis with a non-linear specified shape, the active fixation device body biases the elongate body into a corresponding non-linear shape; and

a push tube slidably coupled between the elongate body and the active fixation device body, the push tube positioned within the active fixation device lumen, in a first push tube position the push tube is coupled around the active fixation device body and substantially straightens the non-linear specified shape, and in a second push tube position the push tube is proximal relative to at least a portion of the active fixation device body and at least the portion of the active fixation device longitudinal axis is in the non-linear specified shape.

17. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein a portion of the elongate body adjacent to at least the portion of the active fixation device longitudinal axis in the non-linear specified shape assumes a corresponding elongate body nonlinear shape.

18. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein the active fixation device is slidably coupled with an elongate body interior extending along the active fixation device lumen.

19. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein at least a proximal portion of the active fixation device body is non-circular, at least a distal portion of the push tube includes a push tube non-circular interior portion having a non-circular geometry corresponding to a non-circular geometry of the proximal portion of the active fixation device body, and in the second push tube position the push tube noncircular interior portion is coupled around the non-circular proximal portion of the active fixation device body.

20. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 19, wherein the non-circular proximal portion of the active fixation device body includes a non-circular lug coupled with the active fixation device body.

21. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein the non-linear specified shape includes a spiral shape.

22. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein the elongate body fastener includes threading and the active fixation device fastener includes corresponding threading.

23. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein the active fixation device includes an annular seat extending away from the active fixation device body, the seat is coupled with a push tube distal end in the first push tube position.

24. The elongate body fixation assembly of claim 16, wherein the active fixation device includes a deformable cable having the non-linear specified shape.