Data query and location through a central ontology model

• US 7,921,098 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2005
• Issued: 04/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schreiber, Marcel Zvi, Marchant, Hayden, Edelstein, Joseph, Meir, Rannen
• Primary Examiner(s): Cottingham; John R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arjomandi; Noosha
• Application Number:
  US11/165,650
• Publication Number:
  US 20050240606A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,111 Days
• Field of Search: 707/770, 706/10
• US Class Current: 707/708
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2452 Query translation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/25 Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A data query system including a first storage medium including a data schema having a data schema query language associated therewith, a second storage medium including an ontology model including classes and properties, the ontology model having an ontology query language associated therewith, wherein constructs of the database schema are mapped to corresponding classes, properties or compositions of properties of the ontology model, and an ontology query processor generating a query expressed in the data schema query language corresponding to a specified query expressed in the ontology query language. A method is also described and claimed.

Claims

1. An ontology query system comprising:

a central computer within an distributed ontology system comprising a global ontology directory, the global ontology directory indexing class and relation definitions, wherein class definitions define ontological classes, the ontological classes being sets of instances having a common characterization, and relation definitions define ontological relations, the ontological relations being inter-relationships between classes that are used to relate instances of one or more classes;

a plurality of ontology server computers, comprising;

a corresponding plurality of repositories, each repository of the plurality of repositories containing different portions of the ontological classes and relation definitions and different portions of superclass-subclass definitions, and wherein at least one superclass-subclass definition is contained in a repository of the plurality of repositories that resides on a different ontology server computer than the ontology server computer housing the repository containing the definition of the subclass or the ontology server computer housing the repository containing the definition of the superclass; and

a corresponding plurality of query processors for responding to queries relating to the ontological classes and the relation definitions in said plurality of repositories;

an authoring tool communicating with said repositories for updating said repositories, comprising;

a validator for ensuring that updates made to said repositories maintain backward compatibility, so that expressions that were valid before being updated remain valid after said updating is performed; and

a relation editor for editing relation definitions in said repositories, by expanding domains of relations;

an Extensible Markup Language (XML) embedder communicating with said repositories for embedding an XML Schema within a designated repository by identifying class and relation definitions implicit in the XML Schema, wherein said identifying comprises user-aided choosing of class and relation definitions implicit in the XML Schema that are embedded within the designated repository;

a computer network connecting said central computer with said plurality of ontology server computers; and

a query builder capable of generating an ontology query, the ontology query including a first clause and a second clause, wherein the first clause indicates at least one subject class to which the ontology query applies, wherein the second clause indicates at least one of a property or a composition of properties to be displayed, wherein the at least one of the property or the composition of properties is defined on the at least one subject class, and wherein the at least one subject class is in the ontological classes.

2. The ontology query system of claim 1 wherein the ontology query includes a third clause indicating at least one condition that must be satisfied by at least one of first values of properties or second values of compositions of properties defined on the at least one subject class.

3. A method for querying ontological data, the method comprising:

providing a central computer within an distributed ontology system comprising a global ontology directory, the global ontology directory indexing class and relation definitions, wherein class definitions define ontological classes, the ontological classes being sets of instances having a common characterization, and relation definitions define ontological relations, the ontological relations being inter-relationships between classes that are used to relate instances of one or more classes;

providing a plurality of ontology server computers, comprising;

a corresponding plurality of repositories, each repository of the plurality of repositories containing different portions of the ontological classes and relation definitions and different portions of superclass-subclass definitions, and wherein at least one superclass-subclass definition is contained in a repository of the plurality of repositories that resides on a different ontology server computer than the ontology server computer housing the repository containing the definition of the subclass or the ontology server computer housing the repository containing the definition of the superclass; and

a corresponding plurality of query processors for responding to queries relating to the ontological classes and the relation definitions in said plurality of repositories;

providing an authoring tool communicating with said repositories for updating said repositories, comprising;

a validator for ensuring that updates made to said repositories maintain backward compatibility, so that expressions that were valid before being updated remain valid after said updating is performed; and

a relation editor for editing relation definitions in said repositories, by expanding domains of relations;

providing an Extensible Markup Language (XML) embedder communicating with said repositories for embedding an XML Schema within a designated repository by identifying class and relation definitions implicit in the XML Schema, wherein said identifying comprises user-aided choosing of class and relation definitions implicit in the XML Schema that are embedded within the designated repository;

providing a computer network connecting said central computer with said plurality of ontology server computers;

generating an ontology query, the ontology query including a first clause and a second clause, wherein the first clause indicates at least one subject class to which the ontology query applies, wherein the second clause indicates at least one of a property or a composition of properties to be displayed, wherein the at least one of the property or the composition of properties is defined on the at least one subject class, and wherein the at least one subject class is in the ontological classes; and

displaying at least one of the property or the composition of properties.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the ontology query includes a third clause indicating at least one condition that must be satisfied by at least one of first values of properties or second values of compositions of properties defined on the at least one subject class.