Printhead having nozzle arrangements with magnetic paddle actuators

• US 7,922,293 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2008
• Issued: 04/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Memjet Technology Ltd. (Memjet Limited)
• Original Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Limited
• Inventors: Silverbrook, Kia
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephens; Juanita D
• Application Number:
  US12/272,743
• Publication Number:
  US 20090066756A1
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 347/20, 347/40, 347/42, 347/44, 347/47, 347/49, 347/54, 347/56, 347 62- 65, 347/67, 347 84- 87
• US Class Current: 347/54
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14427 Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1623 bonding and adhesion
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1626 etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1628 dry etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1629 wet etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1631 photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1632 machining
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1635 dividing the wafer into individual chips
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1637 molding
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1639 sacrificial molding
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1642 thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1643 thin film formation by plating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1645 thin film formation by spincoating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1646 thin film formation by sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1648 Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/16585 for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/041 Electromagnetic transducer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/21 Line printing
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 30/00 : Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/121 : by printing code marks applying code marks to labels B65C9/46; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 : multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 : using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1417 : 2D bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/56 : using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2154 : the still video camera incorporating a hardcopy reproducing device, e.g. a printer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 : Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/00 : Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2628 : Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation

Abstract

Provided is a printhead having a plurality of nozzle arrangements. Each arrangement includes a wafer substrate defining a nozzle chamber, said chamber having a roof wall with an ink ejection port defined therein and an ink supply channel defined through the substrate for supplying the chamber with ink. Each arrangement also includes a magnetic paddle arranged within an electrical coil arrangement which is positioned about the inlet of the nozzle chamber such that the magnetic paddle ejects ink from the chamber via the ejection port when the coil arrangement receives electrical signals.

Claims

1. A printhead having a plurality of nozzle arrangements, each arrangement comprising:

a wafer substrate defining a nozzle chamber, said chamber having a roof wall with an ink ejection port defined therein and an ink supply channel defined through the substrate for supplying the chamber with ink;

a magnetic coil arrangement positioned about the inlet of the nozzle chamber; and

a magnetic paddle arranged within the electrical coil arrangement, the magnetic paddle for ejecting ink from the chamber via the ejection port when the coil receives electrical signals.

2. The printhead of claim 1, wherein the wafer substrate includes a drive circuitry layer for providing the electrical signals to the electrical coil to actuate the magnetic paddle.

3. The printhead of claim 2, wherein the electrical coil is connected to the drive circuitry layer and driven by the drive circuitry layer to generate a magnetic field to displace the paddle.

4. The printhead of claim 1, wherein the paddle is dimensioned so that, when the paddle is received in the inlet, the paddle serves to close the inlet.

5. The printhead of claim 4, wherein the paddle is movable between an open position in which the paddle is spaced from the inlet to permit the ingress of ink into the nozzle chamber and a closed position in which the paddle is received in the inlet to close the inlet.

6. The printhead of claim 1, wherein the nozzle chamber is formed during an etching process carried out on the wafer substrate.

7. The printhead of claim 1, wherein the ink supply channel is arranged in fluid communication with an ink reservoir.