In-line inspection system for vertically profiling plastic containers using multiple wavelength discrete spectral light sources

• US 7,924,421 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2007
• Issued: 04/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Agr International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Agr International, Inc.
• Inventors: Wolfe, Georg V., Schmidt, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Geisel; Kara E
• Application Number:
  US12/310,263
• Publication Number:
  US 20090278286A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,320 Days
• Field of Search: 356/239.4, 250/223.B
• US Class Current: 356/239.4
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/06 for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material thickness measurement by thermal means G01B21/085
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/0633 using one or more discrete wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/245 using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers G01B11/2408 - G01B11/2425, G01B11/255 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3181 using LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/9081 Inspection especially designed for plastic containers, e.g. preforms

Abstract

Systems and methods for in-line inspection of plastic blow molded containers. The inspection system may comprise a plurality of emitter assemblies arranged in a vertical array. Each emitter assembly may cyclically emit light energy in at least two different narrow wavelength bands at a container as the container passes through an inspection area. The system may also comprise a plurality of broadband photodetectors arranged in a vertical array, each photodetector facing at least one of the emitter assemblies with the inspection area therebetween such that the photodetectors are capable of sensing light energy that passes through the container when it is in the inspection area. The system may also comprise a processor in communication with the photodetectors for determining a characteristic of the container based on signals from the photodetectors.

Claims

1. An inspection system for inspecting blow molded plastic containers comprising:

a plurality of emitter assemblies arranged in a vertical array, wherein the emitter assemblies cyclically emit light energy in at least two different narrow wavelength bands at a blow molded plastic container as the container passes through an inspection area;

a plurality of broadband photodetectors arranged in a vertical array, each photodetector facing at least one of the emitter assemblies such that the photodetectors are capable of sensing light energy that passes through the container when it is in the inspection area; and

a processor in communication with the photodetectors for determining a characteristic of the container based on signals from the photodetectors.

2. The inspection system of claim 1, wherein the signals from the photodetectors are indicative of the amount of light absorbed by the container at both of the at least two different narrow wavelength bands.

3. The inspection system of claim 2, wherein the characteristic comprises the two-wall average thickness of the container at each height level of the plurality of photodetectors.

4. The inspection system of claim 2, wherein the characteristic comprises a characteristic selected from the group consisting of mass and volume.

5. The inspection system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first vertical arm, wherein the plurality of emitter assemblies are mounted in the first vertical arm; and

a second vertical arm, wherein the plurality of photodetectors are mounted in the second vertical arm.

6. The inspection system of claim 5, wherein the number of emitter assemblies equals the number of photodetectors.

7. The inspection system of claim 6, wherein the emitter assemblies are vertically aligned and the photodetectors are vertically aligned.

8. The inspection system of claim 1, wherein each emitter assembly comprises:

a first light source that emits light energy in a first narrow wavelength band; and

a second light source that emits light energy in a second narrow wavelength band that is different from the first narrow wavelength band.

9. The inspection system of claim 8, wherein the inspection system further comprises a controller in communication with at least a first emitter assembly, wherein the controller is for controlling the first emitter assembly such that:

during a first portion of a cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is on, and the second light source of the first emitter assembly is off;

during a second portion of the cycle the first light source is off and the second light source is on; and

during a third portion of the cycle the first light source is off and the second light source is off.

10. The inspection system of claim 8, wherein the inspection system further comprises a controller in communication with at least first and second emitter assemblies, wherein the controller is for controlling the first and second emitter assemblies such that:

during a first portion of a cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is on, the second light source of the first emitter assembly is off, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off;

during a second portion of the cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is off, the second light source of the first emitter assembly is on, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off;

during a third portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, the first light source of the second emitter assembly is on, and the second light source of the second emitter assembly is off;

during a fourth portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, the first light source of the second emitter assembly is off, and the second light source of the second emitter assembly is on; and

during a fifth portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off.

11. The inspection system of claim 8, wherein:

the first light source comprises a LED; and

the second light source comprises a LED.

12. The inspection system of claim 8, wherein:

the first light source comprises a laser diode; and

the second light source comprises a laser diode.

13. The inspection system of claim 8, further comprising:

a first controller, in communication with the processor, for controlling at least one of the emitter assemblies; and

a second controller, in communication with the processor, for controlling at least one of the broadband photodetectors, and

wherein the processor is programmed to communicate calibration adjustments to the first and second controllers.

14. The inspection system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of broadband photodetectors comprises an InGaAs photodetector.

15. The inspection system of claim 8, wherein each of the emitter assemblies comprise a beam splitter.

16. A blow molding system for blow molding plastic containers from preforms, the system comprising:

an oven for heating the preforms;

a blow molder for molding the heated preforms into the plastic containers; and

an in-line inspection system for inspecting the plastic containers as they are formed by the blow molder, wherein the inspection system comprises;

a plurality of emitter assemblies that cyclically emit light energy in at least two different narrow wavelength bands at a container as the container passes through an inspection area;

a plurality of broadband photodetectors, each photodetector facing at least one of the emitter assemblies such that photodetectors are capable of sensing light energy that passes through the container when it is in the inspection area; and

a processor in communication with the photodetectors for determining a characteristic of the container based on signals from the photodetectors.

17. The blow molding system of claim 16, wherein the signals from the photodetectors are indicative of the amount of light absorbed by the container at both of the at least two different narrow wavelength bands.

18. The blow molding system of claim 16, wherein the inspection system further comprises:

a first vertical arm, wherein the plurality of emitter assemblies are vertically aligned in the first vertical arm; and

a second vertical arm, wherein the plurality of photodetectors are vertically aligned in the second vertical arm.

19. The blow molding system of claim 16, wherein each emitter assembly comprises:

a first light source that emits light energy in a first narrow wavelength band; and

a second light source that emits light energy in a second narrow wavelength band that is different from the first narrow wavelength band.

20. The blow molding system of claim 19, wherein the inspection system further comprises a controller in communication with at least a first emitter assembly, wherein the controller is for controlling the first emitter assembly such that:

during a first portion of a cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is on, and the second light source of the first emitter assembly is off;

during a second portion of the cycle the first light source is off and the second light source is on; and

during a third portion of the cycle the first light source is off and the second light source is off.

21. The blow molding system of claim 19, wherein the inspection system further comprises a controller in communication with at least first and second emitter assemblies, wherein the controller is for controlling the first and second emitter assemblies such that:

during a first portion of a cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is on, the second light source of the first emitter assembly is off, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off;

during a second portion of the cycle the first light source of the first emitter assembly is off, the second light source of the first emitter assembly is on, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off;

during a third portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, the first light source of the second emitter assembly is on, and the second light source of the second emitter assembly is off;

during a fourth portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, the first light source of the second emitter assembly is off, and the second light source of the second emitter assembly is on; and

during a fifth portion of the cycle the first and second light sources of the first emitter assembly are off, and the first and second light sources of the second emitter assembly are off.

22. The blow molding system of claim 19, further comprising:

a first controller, in communication with the processor, for controlling at least one of the emitter assemblies; and

a second controller, in communication with the processor, for controlling at least one of the broadband photodetectors, and

wherein the processor is programmed to communicate calibration adjustments to the first and second controllers.

23. The blow molding system of claim 19, wherein the processor is further programmed to send a control signal to the oven to change a parameter of the oven based on the characteristic determined by the processor.

24. The blow molding system of claim 19, wherein the processor is further programmed to send a control signal to the blow molder to change a parameter of the blow molder based on the characteristic determined by the processor.

25. A method of inspecting blow molded plastic containers comprising:

cyclically directing light energy at two discrete narrow wavelength bands from a plurality of emitter assemblies arranged in a vertical array at a blow molded plastic container from an exterior of the plastic container;

sensing, with a plurality of broadband photodetectors arranged in a vertical array, light energy at each of the two discrete narrow wavelength bands from the emitter assemblies that pass through the plastic container when the plastic container is in an inspection area between the emitter assemblies and the photodetectors;

determining, based on the sensed light energy, a characteristic of the plastic container.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein each emitter assembly comprises:

a first light source that emits light energy in a first narrow wavelength band; and

a second light source that emits light energy in a second narrow wavelength band that is different from the first narrow wavelength band.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein cyclically directing light energy comprises:

during a first portion of a cycle, directing light energy from the first light source of a first portion of the emitter assemblies while the second light source of the first portion of the emitter assemblies is off, and the first and second light sources of a second portion of the emitter assemblies are off;

during a second portion of the cycle, directing light energy from the second light source of the first portion of the emitter assemblies while the first light source of the first portion of the emitter assemblies is off, and the first and second light sources of the second portion of the emitter assemblies are off;

during a third portion of the cycle, directing light from the first light source of the second portion of the emitter assemblies while the second light source of the second portion of the emitter assemblies is off, and the first and second light sources of the first portion of the emitter assemblies are off;

during a fourth portion of the cycle, directing light from the second light source of the second portion of the emitter assemblies while the first light source of the second portion of the emitter assemblies is off, and the first and second light sources of the first portion of the emitter assemblies are off; and

during a fifth portion of the cycle, the first and second light sources of the first portion of the emitter assemblies are off and the first and second light sources of the second portion of the emitter assemblies are off.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising making calibration adjustments to at least one of the emitter assemblies or at least one of the photodetectors during a cycle.

29. A method of manufacturing a plastic container comprising:

heating a preform with a preform oven;

forming the plastic container from the heated preform in a blow molder;

inspecting the plastic container after formation by the blow molder, wherein inspecting the plastic container comprises;

cyclically directing light energy at two discrete narrow wavelength bands from a plurality of emitter assemblies arranged in a vertical array at the plastic container from an exterior of the plastic container;

sensing, with a plurality of broadband photodetectors arranged in a vertical array, light energy at each of the two discrete narrow wavelength bands from the emitter assemblies that pass through the plastic container when the plastic container is in an inspection area between the emitter assemblies and the photodetectors;

determining, based on the sensed light energy, a characteristic of the plastic container.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising adjusting a parameter of the preform oven based on the determined characteristic.

31. The method of claim 29, further comprising adjusting a parameter of the blow molder based on the determined characteristic.