System and method of using AV conduction timing

• US 7,925,344 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2006
• Issued: 04/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Condie, Catherine R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Niketa I
• Assistant Examiner(s): STOKLOSA, JOSEPH A
• Application Number:
  US11/336,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20070219589A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,908 Days
• Field of Search: 607/25, 607/9
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/364 Detecting abnormal ECG interval, e.g. extrasystoles, ectopic heartbeats
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3682 with a variable atrioventricular delay

Abstract

In an implantable medical device that provides atrial and ventricular pacing in an atrial-based pacing mode, longer periods of time are permitted for intrinsic AV conduction to occur. By monitoring the patient'"'"'s AV delay under these circumstances, useful information is obtained that can be correlated to other patient conditions or symptoms.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

means for providing cardiac pacing;

means for controlling the means for providing cardiac pacing according to an atrial-based pacing mode, wherein the atrial-based pacing mode provides multiple-beat AV coordination and minimizes ventricular pacing by tolerating a complete cardiac cycle devoid of ventricular activity while maintaining AV synchrony, wherein the pacing mode utilizes an A-A interval to determine the cardiac cycle;

means for collecting data indicative of a time interval for atrial-ventricular conduction delay (AV delay);

means for correlating the collected data with a trigger condition to determine whether to initiate collection of data related to patient-indicated symptoms, wherein the trigger condition is determined based on the collected data; and

means for displaying the collected data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the means for displaying further comprise means for displaying a trend of AV delay over time.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for transmitting the collected data from the means for providing cardiac pacing;

means for receiving the transmitted data and formatting the transmitted data; and

means for accessing the formatted data.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising means for correlating the data to a medical condition.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising means for delivering a therapy based upon the correlated medical condition.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the means for delivering a therapy includes changing pacing parameters.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the means for delivering a therapy includes means for titrating a medication.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the means for delivering a therapy includes changing a frequency of dialysis.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for analyzing the collected data to determine whether a trend is present and means for comparing the trend to the trigger condition.

10. A method comprising:

providing cardiac pacing with a device operating in an atrial-based pacing mode, wherein the atrial-based pacing mode permits an entire cardiac cycle to pass without ventricular activity with ventricular pacing provided in a cycle immediately subsequent to the cycle without ventricular activity, wherein the pacing mode utilizes an A-A interval to determine the cardiac cycle;

measuring an atrial ventricular conduction delay (AV delay) for each of a plurality of cardiac cycles;

storing the measured AV delays;

transmitting the stored AV delays to an external device as AV delay data;

using the AV delay data to evaluate a medical status; and

correlating the measured AV delays with a trigger condition to determine whether to initiate collection of data related to patient-indicated symptoms.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

providing the AV delay data to a central server;

formatting the AV delay data; and

providing the formatted AV delay data on a device report.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

accessing the central server from a remote computer; and

receiving the device report at the remote computer and using the device report to evaluate the medical status.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein formatting the AV delay data includes providing a graphical representation of the AV delay data over a time period.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein using the AV delay data to evaluate a medical condition further includes providing a therapy based upon the evaluation.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the providing of the therapy includes modifying a pacing parameter.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the providing of the therapy includes prescribing a medication.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the providing of the therapy includes titrating a drug.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the providing of the therapy includes modifying a frequency of dialysis.

19. The method of claim 10, wherein the evaluating of the medical status includes conducting additional physical examination of a patient based upon the AV delay data.

20. The method of claim 10, further comprising analyzing the measured AV delays and triggering a detailed data recording session based upon the measured AV delays.